在康德认看来,幸福是无法衡量的。（)

A、亚里士多德

B、柏拉图

C、穆勒

D、阿奎那

A. 医德幸福是物质生活的改善和提高

B. 首先要关注个人幸福

C. 创造幸福是最大幸福

D. 享受幸福是最大幸福

E. 必须把个人幸福与集体幸福统一起来

社会问题剧名词解释

柏拉图的作品大部分采用对话体,而对话里的主要人物是( )。

A、赫拉克利特

B、巴门尼德

C、苏格拉底

D、毕达哥拉斯

1350年到1800年，欧洲发生了三场重要的文化运动，分别是文艺复兴、宗教改革和启蒙运动。()

欧洲的文艺复兴运动被看为是西方中世纪和近现代社会的分水岭。()

The word religion is derived from the Latin noun religio, which denotes both earnest observance of ritual obligations and an inward spirit of reverence. In modern usage, religion covers a wide spectrum of meaning that reflects the enormous variety of ways the term can be interpreted. At one extreme, many committed believers recognize only their own tradition as religion, understanding expressions such as worship and prayer to refer exclusively to the practices of their tradition. Although many believers stop sort of claiming an exclusive status for their tradition, they may nevertheless use vague or idealizing terms in defining religion for example, true love of God, or the path of enlightenment. At the other extreme, religion may be equated wit ignorance, fanaticism, or wishful thinking.

  By defining religion as a sacred engagement with what is taken to be a spiritual reality, it is possible to consider the importance of religion in human life without making claims about what it really is or ought to be. Religion is not an object with a single, flexed meaning, or even a zone with clear boundaries. It is an aspect of human experience that may intersect, incorporate, or transcend other aspects of life and society. Such a definition avoid the drawbacks of limiting the investigation of religion to Western or biblical categories such as monotheism (belief in one god only) or to church structure, which are not universal. For example, in tribal societies, religion unlike the Christian church usually is not a separate institution but pervades the whole of public and private life. In Buddhism, gods are not as central as the idea of a Buddha. In many traditional cultures, the idea of a sacred cosmic order is the most prominent religious belief. Because of this variety, some scholars prefer to use a general term such as the sacred to designate the common foundation of religious life.

  Religion in his understanding includes a complex of activities that cannot be reduced to any single aspect of human experience. It is a part of individual life but also of group dynamics. Religion includes not only patterns of behavior but also patterns of language and thought. It is sometimes an integral part of a culture. Religious experience may be expressed in visual symbols, dance and performance, elaborate philosophical systems, legendary and imaginative stories, formal ceremonies, and detailed rules of ethical conduct and law. Each of these elements assumes innumerable cultural forms. In some ways there are as many forms of religious expression as there are human cultural environment.

阿根廷批评家因贝特曾指出，有一种文学流派，其作品大多通过神奇的情节“来表现存在于人类一切事物、生活和行动之中的那种神秘”。这个文学流派指的是(  )。

  A．浪漫主义 B．超现实主义  C．象征主义  D．魔幻现实主义