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____ is an approach to psychology based on the proposition that behavior can be researched scientifically without recourse to inner mental states

提问人:网友lixin080108 发布时间:2022-01-07
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第1题
阅读理解。????In cities with rent control, the city...
阅读理解。
In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an

apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their rent

cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after

a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits.

Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new

buildings which would also be rentcontrolled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who

need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of

apartments in the city.

Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal

government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally

look for unskilled, low-paying jobs; However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers.

They will replace workers with machinery. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that

employers want decreases. Thus, critics hold the opinion that an increase in the minimum wage may cause

unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum

wage.

Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers

cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept

jobs at unfair wages.

Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production,

rent control and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if "other things are equal".

Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions.

Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that

there are no simple answers to economic questions.

1. This passage shows that setting maximum rent may _____.
A. encourage the construction of more apartments

B. discourage the renting of apartments as homes

C. reduce the shortage of apartments

D. result in a shortage of apartments

2. From the passage, we can infer that rent control _____.
A. is completely unnecessary

B. will likely bring about undesired results

C. will bring positive effects in the long run

D. is necessary under all circumstances

3. The problem of unemployment may come up when _____.
A. the minimum wage is set too low

B. the workers are unskilled

C. the minimum wage is set too high

D. people need low-paying jobs

4. This passage is mainly about economists disagreement on _____.
A. the effectiveness of government controls

B. the urgency of getting rid of government controls

C. the relationship between supply and demand

D. the possible results of government controls

5. We can conclude from the passage that _____.
A. the results of economic decisions can always be predicted

B. predicting the results of economic decisions is something complicated

C. minimum wage can not protect employees

D. economists usually have the same prediction about an economic decision

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第2题
【单选题】Different ways to express wishes are correct except: ____

A、Hope all your dreams come true!

B、a. I wanted to go to visit Xi’an, but we were running out of time.

C、a. I wish I could have paired with you in last project.

D、a. My hope is to excel in my studies and probably finish at the top of the class.

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第3题
What best describes the philosophy that Lord Henry espouses?

A、Devoutly religious

B、Hedonistic

C、Altruistic

D、Existential

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第4题
??Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:In cities with rent control,the cit
??Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

In cities with rent control,the city government sets the maximum(最高的)rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. The irrent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after along time, rent control may have negative(负面的)effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also berent-controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end resul to frent control is a short age of apartments in the city.

Some theorists argue that the minimum(最低的) wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics claim that an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.

Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity(尊严)Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Further more, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages. Economic theory predicts there sults of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control,and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correctonly if “other things are equal”. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.

There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may____.

??A.cause a shortage of apartments

B.worry those who rent apartments as homes

C.increase the profits of landlords

D.encourage landlords to invest in building apartments

According to the critics, rent control _________.A.will always benefit those who rent apartments

B.is unnecessary

C.will bring negative effects in the long run

D.is necessary under all circumstances

The problem of unemployment will arise .

A.if the minimum wage is set too high

B.if the maximum wage is set too low

C.if the workers are unskilled

D.if the maximum wage is set

The passage tells us ________.A.the relationship between supply and demand

B.the possible results of government controls

C.the necessity of government control

D.the urgency of getting rid of government controls

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.The results of economic decisions cannot always be predicted.

B.Minimum wage cannot always protect employees.

C.Economic theory may predict the results of economic decisions if other factors are not changing.

D.Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory.

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

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第5题
We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways .

It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior. patterns .

Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .

Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do .

According to the passage , _________.

A.we can hardly understand what people’s gestures mean

B.words and gestures may have different meanings in different cultures

C.words can be better understand by older people

D.gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words can not

People’s facial expressions may be misunderstand because______。A.people of different ages may have different understandings

B.people have different cultures

C.people of different sexes may understand a gesture differently

D.people of different countries speak different languages

Even in the same culture , people_______.A.have different abilities to understand and express feelings

B.have exactly the same understanding of something

C.never fail to understand each other

D.are equally intelligent

From this passage .we can conclude_______.A.words are used as frequently as gestures

B.words are often found difficult to understand

C.words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings

D.gestures are more efficiently used than words

The best title for this passage be________.A.Words and Feelings

B.Words,Gestures and Feelings

C.Gestures and Feelings

D.Culture and Understanding

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

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第6题
文中拼音处应补写的汉字是:____、____

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