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[主观题]

Body languages are not as important in phone interviews as they are in in-person interviews.

提问人:网友hanbing_008 发布时间:2022-01-07
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第1题
The first four speakers are known as the lower house in a BP debate, and the next four speakers are the upper house in a debate. _____
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第2题
Checkable deposits and money market deposit accounts are _________

A、payable on demand.

B、liabilities of the banks.

C、assets of the banks.

D、only A and B of the above.

E、only A and C of the above.

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第3题
Good language learners _______________. (多选题)

A、are not afraid to guess.

B、are not willing to make mistakes.

C、find their own learning style.

D、practice whenever possible.

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第4题

听力原文: As companies increasingly test new drugs in other countries, they are struggling to decide what, if anything, they owe the patients who served as test subjects. Some companies have chosen not to sell their drugs in the countries where they were tested; Others have marketed their drugs there, but few patients in those countries can afford them. The issue is especially difficult when it comes to drugs that do not save lives but can vastly improve the quality of life. Nobody knows for sure how many patients in other countries have had to forgo drugs that improved their lives when clinical trials ended, and companies do not give out patients' names, to protect their privacy. But the issue is very much on the minds of company researchers and executives.

Ethicists say that they, too, are troubled but that their field has reached no consensus on what companies should do. "Do we have an obligation to everyone in the trial or to everyone in the community, the province, the nation, the region of the world?" asked Dr. Ruth Faden, the director of the Phoebe R. Berman Bioethics Institute at Johns Hopkins University. "We haven't really figured this out."

Yet, Dr. Faden said, "many physician investigators feel uncomfortable with the idea of using patients in studies and then not being able to continue to help them when the trial ends."

Companies must make business decisions about where to market their drugs, figuring out whether they can earn enough money to justify applying for approval, setting up business offices and hiring a sales force. If they decide not to market a drug in a given country, they are unlikely to provide it to patients there free of charge. To provide a drug for what medical professionals call compassionate use, companies must set up a distribution system, train doctors to administer the drugs, monitor patients for adverse effects and track the results.

Whether to undertake a compassionate-use program for drugs that improve the quality of life but do not prolong it poses "a delicate question", said Tony Plohoros, a spokesman for Merck, a company that has systems to distribute lifesaving drugs in poor countries where there is a need.

The issue is especially difficult for small companies that as yet have no products on the market. A small company cannot afford to set up a marketing system in countries where few can buy the drug, or a distribution system to give its drugs away.

In the United States, patients who participate in clinical trials often continue to receive the drug being tested until it is approved. After that, they can buy it or, if they cannot afford it, apply to special programs that most companies offer to help people who could not otherwise get drugs they need.

But with the exception of AIDS drugs, which companies provide free or at low cost to patients in poor countries, there is no industry consensus about what to do internationally, especially when drugs are not lifesaving. And even when companies market their drugs in poor countries, they tend not to set up a system to give the drugs away to study subjects after a clinical trial ends.

Ethicists acknowledge that companies are businesses and accountable to investors.

But on the other hand, Dr. Gostin said, there is something troubling about "parachute research", in which a company drops into a country, conducts its research and then leaves.

"It raises the question of what ethical obligation, if any, there might be to give back and make sure there is access to the drug after the trials are over," Dr. Gostin said.

The participants in a study take a risk to help a company determine if its drug is safe and effective, he said, and "it seems to me that there is an ethical obligation to give back."

(41)

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第5题
They do not throw lavish parties. Their editors are not immortalised in films. But the magazines put out by Britain's supermarkets have a growing presence where it counts: in handbags and on coffee tables. In 2005 the Audit Bureau of Circulations' top ten magazines contained two supermarket publications, with a combined distribution of 3.8m. Now there are five, reaching 7. 7m people.

Publications such as Tesco Magazine and Your M&S are either sent to loyalty-card holders or picked up in stores, where they often enjoy prime placement next to the cash tills. They contain a mixture of heartwarming stories, recipes and product information. Rather than simply touting shampoo or artichokes, they explain how readers might use them. "We begin with what the customer wants to know and then feed in what the brand wants to say," explains Keith Grainger, chief executive of Redwood, a customer-publishing firm which produces a magazine for Marks & Spencer, among others.

Most supermarket magazines are put together by such outside agencies. They consult with stores about which products to feature. The agencies may collect a fee for their work or sell advertising, although few of the publications carry enough ads to cover their production costs. Supermarkets view them not as moneymakers but as a form. of marketing. Magazines not only help to sell more products, they say; they also increase loyalty to the brand.

It may be tempting to believe that most people throw these freebies away. But the large National Readership Survey finds that Tesco Magazine reaches 6. 4m Britons, suggesting each copy is read by three people. And with such huge circulations, the magazines have lots of affluent readers. Asda's publication is read by 7. 3% of all people belonging to social class A—handily beating upscale titles such as Country Living and Vogue.

By suggesting there is still value in dead trees, supermarket publications encourage their paid-for equivalents. But they also provide growing competition for advertising and readers. Their content has gradually converged with that of women's magazines. Both are heavy on consumer advice, of the "wear this top with that skirt" type. Thanks to data from loyalty-cards, some supermarket rags know much more about their customers than do rival magazines. As they go online, they will be able to target readers with ruthless precision.

Britain's four big supermarkets—Asda, Morrisons, Sainsbury's and Tesco—are vital outlets for all kinds of media. Many magazine and book publishers depend on them. They already account for almost a quarter of all spending on music, more than double the share of Apple's iTunes. Their magazines extend their dominance. Media retailers are on their way to becoming media conglomerates.

Why does the writer mention "lavish parties" and "immortalized in films" at the beginning of the passage?

A.To show a contrast between the Britain's supermarkets magazines and other media.

B.To outstand the magazines from Britain's supermarkets in marketing.

C.To arouse readers' interest in the topic.

D.To interestingly introduce and differentiate the topic of magazines from supermarkets

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第6题
Cao Xueqin shaped a series of distinct characters, not including unimportant ones.
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第7题
Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective cultures. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the nonlanguage elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.

The best title for this passage is______.

A.Organs of Culture

B.Brain and Body

C.Looking into His Eyes

D.Language and Culture

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第8题
Putting your elbow on the table when doing dining interview will be _________to the interviewer.

A、A. polite

B、B. formal

C、C. offensive

D、D. suitable

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第9题
Any kinds of hand-shakes can leave a good impression upon interviewers.
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