题目内容
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What is the best title for this passage？
A) Helping the Third World: One Banana at a Time
B) Consumers Face More Choices
C) Fair Trade — the Best Sticker
D) The Fair Trade Movement
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B．Possible Ways to Problem-solving
C．Necessities of Problem Analysis
D．Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem
A．Y
B．N
C．NG
B．He has difficulty understanding the book.
C．He cannot get access to the assigned book.
D．He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline.
Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.
The study's authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you're just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.
In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students' self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, "I am lovable."
Those with low self-esteem didn't feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren't urged to think positive thoughts.
The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation (静思) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2 上作答。
What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry？
A．It is a highly profitable industry.
B．It is based on the concept of positive thinking.
C．It was established by Norman Vincent Peale.
D．It has yielded positive results.
A．It has become virtually inevitable.
B．It has been somewhat exaggerated.
C．People haven't yet reached agreement on its definition.
D．People should be warned of its harmful consequences.
B．Few students understand Prof. Johnson's lectures.
C．Many students have dropped Prof. Johnson's class.
D．Few students meet Prof. Jonson's requirements.
B．It requires him to work long hours.
C．It helps him understand people better.
D．It enables him to apply theory to practice.
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