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Superstition is a biased word.Look up almost any dictionary definition and you will see th

Superstition is a biased word. Look up almost any dictionary definition and you will see that it implies that every religion not based on reason or knowledge is called a superstition. Even the word knowledge is a two-faced word. Presumably, it is used as a synonym for reason. What it all comes down to is that people designate as superstitious what they do not think reasonable in someone else's religion.

It is true that a person's religion must be based on some kind of knowledge. But what kind of knowledge is meant? Scientific, experimental, rational? Such knowledge is natural and maybe ethical and then it is natural religious knowledge. A person may quite easily conclude from observing the universe that only God could have produced it. That knowledge is not religion, not even if a person is bound to recognize a creator of the universe. It is natural knowledge such as Confucius, Socrates or Zoroaster possessed. Natural religious knowledge, as is evident in the history of the human race, although it helps to make a malt good, hardly, suffices to keep him good, especially in times of crisis. Will such natural knowledge, for instance, sustain a man when he has suddenly lost all his money and even his wife and children? Will it offer the hope of ever seeing them again? Will it influence him gladly to sacrifice his life for his family, his country, his religion? Only a strong sense of supernatural religion, a reliance upon God, will provide the necessary courage for right action.

All the great religions of the world--Christianity, Hinduism, Chinese Buddhism and Islam--have shown men the way to such courage and its resulting peace of mind and heart and peace with all men. They point to a better sort of life, mostly a life somewhere else, or, at least, an end to the troubles of this life.

Christianity and Islam direct men to look up, hope for and strive after an eternal life of happiness in the possession of God. Hinduism also encourages its adherents to achieve successively higher incarnations until they achieve unity, become one with Brahman-God. The agnostic or the atheist thinks of all of these creeds as religious superstition. Are the agnostic and the atheist free of superstition? Hardly. Every thinking man has a natural bent for religion, for ideals above and beyond earthly ones. If he crushes his natural inclination, which is God-inspired ideals, he most likely will substitute a series of self-inspired ideals or some fad like astrology, which will become a religion for him. There is a line between religion and superstition which everyone must learn to identify, of forfeit a true direction in his life.

According to the passage, people define superstition as ______.

A.some religious knowledge not based on reason

B.anything that seems unreasonable to them

C.anything that seems unreasonable in another person's religion

D.any natural knowledge of a religion that is two-faced and totally different from another

提问人:网友bingleng9900 发布时间:2022-01-07
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更多“Superstition is a biased word.…”相关的问题
第1题
阅读理解。????The first English dictionary was publ...
阅读理解。
The first English dictionary was published in 1604. The dictionary was actually nothing more than a list

of about 3, 000 difficult words, each followed by a one-word definition.

The author, Robert Cawdrey, made no attempt to include everyday words in his dictionary. No one, he

reasoned, would ever have to look up a word in a dictionary if he already knew the meaning of the word.

During the 1600's more dictionaries were published. Each followed Cawdrey's lead and presented a few

thousand hard words. Around 1700 one dictionary maker, John Kersey, did define easy words as well as hard

words. But until the 1750's all the dictionaries were rather crude and not very valuable.

A man named Dr Samuel Johnson changed all this. In 1755 Dr Johnson produced the first modern

dictionary. He included in his dictionary all important words, both easy and hard, and he gave good meanings.

He also gave good sentences to show how each word was actually used in speech and in writing. By the end

of the 1700's most dictionary makers had followed Johnson's example. Dictionaries were getting better and

better.

The 1800's saw the greatest improvement in the quality of dictionaries. In England scholars planned and

prepared the Oxford English Dictionary, a twenty-volume (卷;册;部) work. One of the most interesting

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its earliest recorded use up to the time of the printing of the dictionary.

1. The first English dictionary _______.
A. defined easy words as well as hard ones

B. was just a list of difficult words with one-word definitions

C. included a number of everyday words

D. was considered to be a very valuable one

2. According to the passage, before 1755 all English dictionaries _______.
A. were of no value

B. only defined hard words

C. defined both easy words as well as hard words

D. were far from being perfect

3. Which of the following statements is not true about Dr Johnson's dictionary?
A. It was not very valuable.

B. It was the first modern English dictionary.

C. It included easy words as well as hard ones.

D. It gave sentences to show the usage of words.

4. The most interesting feature of the Oxford Dictionary was that ______.
A. it had a complete list of difficult words

B. it gave sentences showing how each word was actually used

C. it was a 20-volume work

D. it showed the history of each word

5. This passage is mainly about _____.
A. the difference of English dictionaries

B. the origin of English dictionaries

C. the development of English dictionaries

D. the features of English dictionaries

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第2题
III.??Reading comprehension: (40%)AFor every five ...

III.  Reading comprehension: (40%)

A

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1. Disease caused ___.

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C.more deaths than wounds did  D.both A and B

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B.required to be in perfect health

C.able to resist epidemic disease easily  D.sometimes in poor health

3.Army life was hard for troops because ______

A.the place where they lived didn't keep them safe from bad weather

B.they had no warm clothing

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A.destroyed food B.carried diseases

C.made the water unclean D.tore the soldiers' clothes into pieces

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第3题
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第4题
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第5题
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B、/ˌkəʊlənˈskɒpi/

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第6题
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第7题
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第8题
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