Suboptimal decision making is not likely to occur when 在下列哪一种情况下，作出次优决策的事

A.there is little congruence among the overall organization goals, the subunit goals, and the individual goals of decision makers.组织的总体目标、子单位目标以及决策制定者个人的目标之间， 缺乏一致性

B.goals and standards of performance are set by the top-management.目标和业绩考核标准均由最高 管理当局制定

C.guidance is given to subunit managers about how standards and goals affect them.关于考核标准 和组织目标对子单位有何影响的的指导性意见，都要提交给各子单位的经理人员

D.the subunits in the organization compete with each other for the same input factors or for the same customers.一个组织的各子单位之间，就同样的投入要素或者同样的客户群体进行竞争