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[主观题]

填空:Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect

few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States?

Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian(百姓的)clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform. tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity(身份)than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.

Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms,

the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least.

[A]skill

[B]popular

[C]get

[D]change

[E]similarly

[F]professional

[G]character

[H]individuality

[I]inspire

[J]differently

[K]expect

[L]practical

[M]recall

[N]lose

[O]ordinary

提问人:网友anonymity 发布时间:2022-01-06
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更多“填空:Americans are proud of thei…”相关的问题
第1题
根据 Newsreport 2 填空 On the _____ Sunday in June, Americans take time to recognize and thank a special person in the family -- fathers! It means people’s personalities _____ when they are children.
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第2题
This was extremely well done, a speech that challenged Americans' intelligence rather than ________ it. (insult; 请用所给单词的合适形式填空。)
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第3题
填空2翻译长长一段2 The National Retail Federation ...

填空2翻译长长一段2 The National Retail Federation estimates that more than 175 million Americans are planning to participate in Halloween activities this year, spending about $3.2 billion on costumes, $2.7 billion on decorations, and $2.6 billion on candy. 62 Bulk candy dealer CandyStore.com looked through 11 years of data to come up with the favorite Halloween candy in each U.S. state. Overall, Skittles, M&M's and Snickers top the list. Americans who plan on buying candy for Halloween are expected to spend an average of $27 for the sweet treats. Trick-or-treaters in Oregon might be among the luckiest kids in America because giving out full-sized candy bars has become the norm in the northwest state. The bulk candy dealer also came up with a list of the worst Halloween candy Candy corn, Tootsie Rolls and Smarties make the list. The most popular costumes for kids include princess, superhero and Batman. Adults are partial to witch, vampire and zombie looks.

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第4题
填空:What is it about Americans and food? We love ...

填空:What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel _1_ about it afterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. We're _2_ with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥胖). Perhaps the _3_ to this ambivalence(矛盾情结)lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物)wasn't eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more _4_ ways of doing it.

The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do means eating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation's food has come to be _5_ by imports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country's most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.

Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation's defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sitins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political.

But strong opinions have not brought _7_ . Americans are ambivalent about what they put in their mouths. We have become _8_ of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain.

The _9_ in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It's no coincidence, then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage(束缚). It's what we eat—and how we _10_ it with friends, family, and strangers—that help define America as a community today.

A. answer

I. creative

B. result

J. belief

C. share

K. suspicious

D. guilty

L. certainty

E. constant

M. obsessed

F. defined

N. identify

G. vanish

O. ideals

H. adapted

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第5题
(完型填空)Cars are an important 36 of life in the ...

(完型填空)Cars are an important 36 of life in the United States.Without a car most people feel that they are poor.And 37 if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so 38 in the United States.First of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move 39 in it.The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form. of transportation.40 a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never developed 41 and inexpensive form. of public transportation.Long-distance trains have never been 42 common in the United States as they are in other parts of the worl

D.Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes.But it is 43 expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though.The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular.Americans don’t like to wait 44 a bus, or a train or even a plane.They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule.A car gives them the freedom to schedule 45 time.And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.

36.A.role

B.part

C.effect

D.basis

37.A.ever

B.still

C.even

D.quite

38.A.qualified

B.increasing

C.developing

D.popular

39.A.around

B.on

C.along

D.forth

40.A.Through

B.Since

C.With

D.As

41.A.an interested

B.an affected

C.an efficient

D.a satisfied

42.A.quite

B.very

C.too

D.as

43.A.very

B.so

C.too

D.as

44.A.for

B.on

C.beside

D.about

45.A.their own

B.theirs own

C.their

D.theirs

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第6题
选词填空:For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell.

Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell. November and December(36) early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two(37), record-cold days will likely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones. But the U.S. was the exception; November was the warmest ever (38), and current data indicates that 2013 is likely to have been the fourth hottest year on record.

Enjoy the snow now, because (39)are good that 2014 will be even hotter, perhaps the hottest year since records have been kept. That’s because, scientists are predicting, 2014 will be an EI Niuo year.

EI niuo, Spanish for “the child”, (40) when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm. So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet’s surface, that the(41 )energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world. EI Ninos are (42)with abnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia. They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa(43) dry weather. Marine life may be affected too; EI Ninos can (44 ) the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich(营养丰富的)water that supports large fish (45),and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral(珊瑚).

选词填空:For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusua

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第7题
More surprising, perhaps, than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fac
t that marriage itself is alive and【B1】. As Skolnick notes, Americans are a marrying people:【B2】to Europeans, more of us marry and we marry at a younger age.【B3】, after a decline in the early 1970s, the【B4】of marriage in the United States is now【B5】. Even the divorce rate needs to be taken in this pro marriage context: some 80 percent of【B6】individuals remarry.【B7】, marriage remains by far the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our remarry.

What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family. Twenty-five years ago, the【B8】American family consisted of a husband, a wife, and two or three children.【B9】, there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children. And there are many marriages where at【B10】some of the children are from the wife's【B11】marriage, or the husband's, or both. Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the【B12】marriages;【B13】they are shared between the two former parents.

Thus, one can find every type of family arrangement. There are marriages【B14】children; marriages with children from only the【B15】marriages; marriages with "full-time" children from both the present and former marriage;【B16】with "full-time" children from the present marriage and "part-time" children from former marriages. It is not all that【B17】for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents! These are【B18】changes from the traditional nuclear family.【B19】even so, even in the midst of all this,【B20】one constant: most Americans spend most of their adult lives married.

【B1】

A.surviving

B.thriving

C.booming

D.existing

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第8题
听力原文:A person's social prestige seems to be determined mainly by his or her job. Occup

听力原文: A person's social prestige seems to be determined mainly by his or her job. Occupations are valued in terms of the incomes associated with them, although other factors can also be relevant—particular the amount of education a given occupation requires and the degree of control over others it pro vides. The holders of political power also tend to have high prestige.

Unlike power and wealth, which do not seem to be becoming more equally shared, the symbols of prestige have become available to an increasing number of Americans. The main reason is the radical change in the nature of jobs over the course of this century. In 1900 nearly 40 percent of the labor force were farm workers and less than 20 percent held white-collar jobs. At the beginning of the 1980s, however, less than 5 percent of the labor force worked on farms and white-collar workers were the largest single occupation al category. Blue-collar workers, the largest category in the mid-fifties, now constitute less than a third of all workers. The increase in the proportion of high-prestige jobs has allowed a much greater number of Americans to enjoy these statuses and the life-styles that go with them.

(33)

A.Power.

B.Academic degree.

C.Wealth.

D.Diligence.

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第9题
第二节 完型填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最

第二节 完型填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

There are (36) TV channels(频道)in the United States. Americans get a lot of entertainment(娱乐)and (37) from TV. Most people probably watch it for entertainment (38) . For some people, (39) , TV is where they get the news of (40) . But some new TV programs or shows put entertainment and news (41) .

This new kind of program in the United States is (42) "infotainment", which means information(info-)and entertainment(-tainment). These kinds of programs use (43) to act out news stories, making the news (44) interesting and exciting to people. The shows also use (45) effects.

(46) example of infotainment is the show "America's Most Wanted." The producers of this program get stories from real (47) that the police have dealt with.In most of them, the police never found the person (48) committed the crime. Sometimes they (49) the criminal, but he or she ran (50) again. "America's Most Wanted" is usually filmed in the place where the crime (51) . And actors are used to (52) the parts of all the people in the case. (53) the end of the story, however, "mug shots", (54) police photographs, of the real criminals are shown (55) TV.

(38)

A.a hundred of

B.hundred of

C.hundreds of

D.hundreds

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第10题
第二节 完型填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最

第二节 完型填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

While Americans 【B1】 pride in having risen to a position where it is no longer necessary to depend on manual labor for 【B2】 a living, they find real delight in 【B3】 they are able to 【B4】 with their hands, This attitude toward 【B5】 above is seen in many aspects(方面)of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home 【B6】 is not only comfortably but even luxuriously(豪华的)furnished, and 【B7】 which there is every evidence(证据)of the fact 【B8】 the family has been able to afford foreign travel, 【B9】 hobbies, and college educations for the children; 【B10】 the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it 【B11】 ,and will wash the dishes afterward 【B12】 she does most of 【B13】 household work,and 【B14】 her husband may be a professional man, he talks about washing the car, digging in his flower 【B15】 or painting the house. His wife may even help him 【B16】 these things, 【B17】 he often helps her with the dish washing. The son 【B18】 college may wait on tables and wash dishes at a 【B19】 for his board, or during the summer he may work with a construction group on a new highway in order to 【B20】 his next year's school expenses.

【B1】

A.have

B.take

C.make

D.feel

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第11题
All over the world men and women and boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports help people to li
ve happily as well as keep fit. Today I' d like to say something about one of the most popular sports--jogging. The National Adult Physical Fitness Survey showed that 6.5 million adult Americans jog for exercise. The popularity of jogging has been heightened by medical claims of the benefits derived from regular participation in this activity. Regular jogging is credited with promoting a "training effect" that conditions the heart to do more work with less effort; increases the efficiency of the respiratory system by strengthening the muscles that as sist breathing; increases blood volume in the body, thereby increasing the oxygen - carrying capacity of the circulatory system; promotes blood vessel flexibility; aids the digestive system; and helps to maintain proper body weight through the high calorie expenditure. It is reasonable to assume that the number of adult joggers will increase if this activity is properly taught and encouraged through school physical education programs. Children should be taught how to jog as well as to understand the benefits that result from regular jogging; h is recommended that motivational programs such as the National Varsity Club Sport Award be utilized to pro vide added 'incentive for school jogging programs, In addition to learning the physiological effects of training noted above, students should be given the following information as guidelines for their personal jogging pro grams. When jogging, run in an upright position, avoiding the tendency to lean. Keep your back as straight as you can and still remain comfortable, and keep head up. Don't look at your feet.

Hold arms slightly away from body, with elbows bent so that forearms are approximately parallel to the ground. Occasionally shaking and relaxing the arms and shoulders will help reduce the tightness that some times develops while jogging. Periodically taking several deep breaths and blowing them out completely will also help you to relax.

It is best to land on the heel of the foot and rock forward so that you drive off the ball of the foot for your next step.. If this proves difficult, try a more flat - footed style. Jogging only on the balls of the feet, as in sprinting, will produce severe leg soreness.

Keep steps short, letting foot strike the ground beneath the knee instead of reaching to the front. Length of stride should vary with your rate of speed. Breathe deeply with mouth open. Do not hold breath. If for any reason you become unusually tired or uncomfortable, Slow down, walk, or stop.

How many adult Americans jog for exercise according to The National Adult Physical Fitness Survey ?

A.5.5 million.

B.6.5 million.

C.7.5 million.

D.8.5 million.

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