题目内容
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[单选题]
How should scientists behave when _____ with such a conflict？A、FacedB、facingC、be facedD
A.Faced
B.facing
C.be faced
D.to face
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发布时间：2022-01-06
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A．N/5.
B．5N.
C．20N.
D．105N.
E．120N.
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更多“How should scientists behave w…”相关的问题
第1题
A research scientist wants to study a certain attribute of dogs. It is estimated that appr
oximately 5 percent of all dogs have this attribute. If the scientist wants to study a sample of N dogs having the attribute, approximately how many dogs should be screened in order to obtain the desired sample size？
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第2题
听力原文：Interviewer: It's difficult to talk about the beauty of a sound, but our great mu
sicians today still clearly feel that these sixteenth-century Italian violins are the best. Do you agree with them？
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Scientist: Well, if you look closely at a violin, um ... it may be a beautiful-looking instrument, but it is basically just a wooden box, whose function is to take a little energy out of the string that the musician plays and to turn it into sound that is then heard by the listener. The function of an individual violin is to provide suitable playing and sound qualities for the musician to express all of his or her emotions.
You turn on the radio and hear a scientist being interviewed about violins. What is the scientist doing？
A．Explaining how a violin works.
B．Explaining how a violin is made.
C．Explaining how a violin should be played.
第3题
One day when the famous American scientist Addison was on his way home, a young man stoppe
d him and required to have a word with him. Addison accepted his request.
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The young man asked, "How, Mr. Addison, can you invent so many things and achieve your fame？"
The scientist said, "It seems that you have been thinking of becoming famous every day."
The young man nodded, "Yes. I have been dreaming of being a person as notable as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to become reputable. I don' t know when I can achieve my fame."
Addison told him, "Don't worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die!"
"Why should I？" the young man was puzzled.
Addison said, "What you dream is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks. Thus the building will never come into reality. However, your story can serve as a mirror. People will remember you because of your illness and laziness. They will often speak of your name while they give warnings to their children. Aren't you a notorious person by then？"
What happened to Addison when he was on his way home？
A．A beggar stopped him
B．A robber stopped him
C．A man wanted to speak to him
D．A man wanted to have words with him
第4题
What makes a person a scientist？ （是什么使一个人成为科学家？)Does he have ways or tool
What makes a person a scientist？ (是什么使一个人成为科学家？)Does he have ways or toolsof learning that are different from those of others？ The ans wer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time.He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at onetime must work under the same must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reasonthat investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity,arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested throughinvestigations, and Einstein ’idesas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools formeasurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
1、What makes a scientist according to the passage？()
A.The tools he uses.
B.The way he uses his tools.
C.His ways of learning.
D.The various tools he uses.
2、The underlined part in the passage shows().
A.the importance of information
B.the importance of thinking
C.the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
3、A sound scientific theory should be one that() .
A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times
B.does not allow any changes even under different conditions
C.can be used for many purposes
D.leaves no room for improvement
4、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate ().
A.that measurements are keys to success in science
B.that accuracy of mathematics
C.that investigations are important in science
D.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
5、What is the main idea of the passage？()
A.The theory of relativity.
B.Exactness is the core of science.
C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.
D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
第5题
Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do especially in a tight job mark
et. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. "It's amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves," he says.
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"Resumes arrive with stains. Some candidates don't bother to spell the company's name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate," Crossley concludes. "If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job.'？"
Can we pay too much attention to details？ Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. "To keep from losing the forest for the trees," says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, "we must constantly ask ourselves how the details we are working on fit into the larger picture. If they don't, we should drop them and move to something else."
Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist .at NASA. "The Apollo 1I moon launch was slightly off-course 90% of the time, ' says Garfield. "But ' a successful landing' was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary." Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.
Too often we believe what accounts for others' success is some special secret or a lucky break. But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.
According to the passage, some job applicants were rejected ______.
A．because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present a clean copy of a resume
B．because of their inadequate education as shown in their poor spelling in writing a resume
C．because they failed to give a detailed description of their background in their applications
D．because they eliminated their names from the applicants' list themselves
第6题
Attention to details is something everyone can and should do -- especially in a tight job
market. Bob Crossley, a human resources expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. "It's amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves," he says.
点击查看答案
"Resumes arrive with stains. Some candidates don't bother to spell the company's name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate," Crossley concludes." If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job？"
Can we pay too much attention to details？ Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. "To keep from losing the forest for the tree," says Charles Garfield, an associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco," we must constantly ask ourselves how the details we're working on fit into the larger picture. If they don't, we should drop them and move to something else."
Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA." The Apollo II moon launch was lightly off course 90 percent of the time," says Garfield." But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary." Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.
Too often we believe what accounts for others' success is some special secret or a lucky break. But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.
The underlined word" perfectionists" (Para.3) refers to those who ______.
A．pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives
B．know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstances
C．demand others to get everything absolutely right
D．are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do
第7题
I don't ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life
when people asked constantly for stories about what it's like to work in a field dominated by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-lime and the nature of black holes.
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At 19, when I began studying astrophysics, it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph. D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards—was viewed through the lens of gender(性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus(相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture(培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.
Then one day a few years ago, out of my month came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don't talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn't want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist？ After all, I don't study sociology or political theory.
Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women's college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don't dismiss those concerns. Still, I don't tell them "war" stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that's a sight worth talking about.
Why doesn't the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again？
A．She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.
B．She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination.
C．She is not good at telling stories of the kind.
D．She finds space research more important.
第8题
The study of philosophies should make our own ideas flexible. We are all of us apt to make
The study of philosophies should make our own ideas flexible.
We are all of us apt to make 【M1】______
certain general ideas for granted, and call them common sense. We should learn that other people have held quite different ideas, but that our own have started as
very original guesses of philosophers. 【M2】______
A scientist is apt to think that all the problems of philosophy will ultimately be solved by science. I think this is true for a great many of the
questions in which philosophers still argue. 【M3】______
For example, Plato thought that when we saw something, one ray of light came to it from the sun,
and the other from our eyes and that seeing was something like feeling with a stick. 【M4】______
We now know that the light comes from the sun, and is reflected into our eyes. We don't know in much detail how the changes in our eyes give to sensation. But there is every, 【M5】______
reason to think that as we learn more about the physiology of the brain, we shall do so, and that the great philosophical problems about knowledge are going to be pretty full cleared up. 【M6】______
But if our descendants know the answers to these questions and others that perplex us today, there would still be one field of which they do not know, namely the future. 【M7】______
While exact our science, we cannot know it as we know the past. 【M8】______
Philosophy may be described as argument about things of which we are ignorant. And where science gives us a hope of knowledge it is often reasonable to suspend judgment.
That is one reason 【M9】______
that Marx and Engels quite rightly wrote to many philosophical
problems that interested in 【M10】______
their contemporaries.
【M1】
第9题
Attention to details is something everyone can and should do- especially in a fight job ma
rket. Bob Crossley, a human resources expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day." It' s amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves," he says.
点击查看答案
"Resumes arrive with stains. Some candidates don' t bother to spell the company' s name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate," Crossley concludes." If they canto;, take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job？"
Can we pay too much attention to details？ Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward." To keep from losing the forest for the tree," says Charles Garfield, an associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco," we must constantly ask ourselves how the details we' re working on fit into the larger picture. If they don' t, we should drop them and move to something else."
Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA." The Apollo II moon launch was lightly off course 90 percent of the time," says Garfield." But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary." Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.
Too often we believe what accounts for others' success is some special secret or a lucky break. But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.
The underlined word" perfectionists" (Para.3) refers to those who ______.
A．pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives
B．know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstances
C．demand others to get everything absolutely right
D．are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do
第10题
The example given in the passage illustrates how ______.A．pure science operates independen
The example given in the passage illustrates how ______.
A．pure science operates independently of applied science
B．the applied scientist discovers the basic laws of nature
C．applied science defines all the areas in which basic research is done
D．applied science suggests problems for the basic scientist
第11题
Attention to detail is something everyone can and should pay—especially in a tight job mar
ket. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that came across his desk every day. "It's amazing how many candidates(求职者) eliminate themselves," he says.
点击查看答案
"Resumes (简历) arrive with stains. Some candidates don't bother (麻烦) to spell the company's name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate," Crossley concludes. "If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job？"
Can we pay too much attention to detail？ Absolutely not. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. "To keep from losing the forest for the trees", says Charles Garfield, associate (副) professor at the University of California, San Francisco, "We must constantly ask ourselves how the details we're working on fit into the larger picture. If they don't, we should drop them and move to something else."
Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NAS@A@"The Apollo Ⅱ moon launch was slightly off-course 90% of the time," says Garfield, "But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary." Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.
Too often we believe what accounts for others success is some special secret or a lucky break (机遇). But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.
According to the passage, some job applicants were rejected______.
A．because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present(提供) a clean copy of a resume
B．because of their inadequate(不足)education as shown in their poor spelling in writing a resume
C．because they failed to give a detailed description of their background in their applications
D．because they eliminated their names from the applicants' list themselves
