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Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Television has opened wind

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

Television has opened windows in everybody's life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the sc-Teen.

Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.

Unfortunately, television's influence has been extremely harmful to the young. (76) Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the "television generations" are more violent than their parents and grandparents.

Also, the young are less patient. (77) Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That's the time it takes on the screen.

1. In the past, many young people__________.

A. knew the effects of war

B. went in for politics

C. liked to save the wounded in wars

D. were willing to be soldiers

提问人：网友meibaocai 发布时间：2022-01-07

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第1题

阅读理解 Passage 1 　　Manners evolved differently in different cultures. In earlier times there was a tendency for manners to become increasingly formal, and this was often viewed as progress. In the 18th and 19th centuries having good manners was seen as an important part of one’s education and social class, and it was necessary to be taken as a lady or a gentleman to get ahead in the world. 　　In the 20th and 21st centuries, manners have gradually become more relaxed and informal. The hosting of dinners and other social gatherings are no longer the exclusive privilege of the wealthy elite (精英), and private clubs are being gradually replaced by more open meeting places. So the manners of the salon (沙龙) are gradually combining with the manners of the pub. Clothing is a good indication of the changes in manners, as can be seen in the following examples. 　　It is surprising that the wearing of hats indoors by males is once again becoming acceptable. Students in North America often wear baseball caps to class. In many countries the wearing of hats indoors by males was once acceptable even in very polite society, but over the years this became considered as a lower-class behavior and was thus discouraged in both the middle and upper classes. The young people who wear hats indoors do not realize they are actually restarting a very old cultural tradition. 　　A comparable development for females is the wearing of jeans. Many females now wear jeans on a daily basis, either at home or at work. Some see this as a symbolic declaration that they are now modern women, not girls or ladies. Some girls, like boys, wear baseball caps both indoors and outdoors. 　　Sneakers and shorts are now acceptable for either males or females in a variety of non-athletic situations. Some companies have rules requiring informal dress such as jeans or sneakers on Fridays (called “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”), and others permit it almost all the time. In these companies, and many others, it is acceptable to call the bosses by their first names. 1 What does the passage mainly talk about?

A、Changes of manners over time.

B、Formal manners in the earlier times.

C、Different manners in different cultures.

D、Development of manners in different classes.

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第2题

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

According to the passage, law-abiding citizens _____.

A、can possibly steal things beccause of their poverty

B、can possibly take away goods without paying

C、have never stolen goods from supermarkets

D、are difficult to be caught when they steal things

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第3题

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

The third group of people steal things because they _____.

A、are mentally ill

B、are quite absent-minded

C、can not resist the temptation

D、can not afford to pay for the goods

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第4题

Qustions 1-5 are based on Text B, please choose the best answer to each of the following questions: The author did the following part-time jobs except for ________.

A、helping deaf children

B、teaching in a private school

C、looking after young children

D、working as a teaching assistant in college

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第5题

__________ in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pop singer.

A. It is an employee that B. She was an employee

C. An employee before D. Once an employee

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第6题

We were__________for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.

A. kept up B. held up

C. cut up D. brought up

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第7题

Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.

In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family people don't have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera. All they have to do is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs if he has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.

Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one's sitting room. (11) It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. We get so used to looking at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and that they have actually begun to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesn't it？

There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.

What is the major function of paragraph 1？

A．To arouse the reader's concern.

B．To introduce the theme of the whole passage.

C．To summarize the whole passage.

D．To state the primary uses of TV.

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第8题

According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable？

A．5 billion

B．10 billion

C．15 billion

D．200 billion

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第9题

By "his outdoor cousins" the author means______.

A．other experiments

B．the other doves of the same brood

C．doves under the natural sky

D．other birds in general

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第10题

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE？

A．Different aspects(方面) of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead to an increase in self-control.

B．Small changes in urban design cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.

C．For the first time in history, the earth's population is more urban than rural.

D．A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.

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