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Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn.
请问2015年12月大学英语四级考试模拟试卷1第75题如何翻译？
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Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn.
A.有些妇女购物既不花钱也不花时间。
B.很多妇女花了一些钱和空余时间在购物上。
C.很多妇女把很多钱和空余时间花在购物上。
College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon said it is important that woman be flexible when it comes to relocating if they want to rise in the ranks. Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus many times, in order for her to succeed, she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work. Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia, inequities will exist.“Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University.” Spirduso said. “If they do that will be successful in this system. If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time.”
1.According to Spirduso, women need to ____.
A、spend their energies and time fighting against sexual discrimination
B、call for further improvement in their working conditions
C、spend more time and energy doing scholarly activities
D、produce a report on sexual discrimination
2.From this passage ,we know that _____.
A、there are many women full professors in the University of Texas
B、women play an important part in administrating the University
C、the weather on the campus is chilly
D、women make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University
3.Which of the following statements is true？
A、the number of women professors was the same as that of 1985
B、the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller than that of 1985
C、the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985
D、e and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in the University
4.One of the positive results from Milburn's study was that _____.
A、women were encouraged to take on all the administrative jobs in the University
B、women were given information about available administrative jobs
C、women were told to concentrate on their work
D、women were encouraged to do more scholarly activities
5.The title for this passage should be _______.
A、The University of Texas
B、Sexual Discrimination in Academia
C、Women Professors
D、Milburn's Report
In Eritrea, a small country in northeast Africa, approximately 80 percent of the population is illiterate.That percentage is even higher in woman.As in many developing countries, many Eritreans have traditional ideas about the role of women.They believe that women should stay home and take care of the family and should not get an education or look for a job. These beliefs are one of the factors that prevent Eritrea and other developing countries from improving their economic situation.Experience in many developing countries has shown that educated women have fewer children and have more opportunities for improving their lives and the lives of their families.In Eritrea, in fact, there is great need for improvement.It is one of the poorest countries in the world.For many Eritrean families？ getting enough food is a daily problem. To deal with these problems, the Eritrean government together with the World Food Program, has a new program that offers food as a reward for learning.In primary schools, all the children receive food packages to take home to their families.However, with the new program, the girls receive more food than the boys.This way, parents are encouraged to send their daughter to school rather than keeping them at home. Another government program that aims to educate women is Food for Training.Managed by the National Union of Eritrean Women, this program offer food rewards (also from World Food Organization) to women and elder girls who are willing to join the program、Because of the war with Ethiopia, many women are bringing up their families on their own.They often live in refugee camps，with no land of their own and no way to earn money.Most of these women are illiterate and have no skills to find a job.They spend most of their day looking for food and preparing it for their families. The Food for Training program helps the teenagers and women change their lives.If they agree to join the program, they receive a large package of food each month.In return, the women are required to attend free literate classes for two hours every day.When Food for Training classes in two regions of Eritrea？ 5000 girls and women joined in the first two months、It is especially popular with teenage girls，aged fourteen to sixteen, who have never had a chance to go to school before. The organizers of Food for Training also plans to offer other kinds of courses for women, using the same system of food rewards.In these courses，they will teach women job skills and crafts such as basket weaving.These women will not only learn to read and write.They will become aware of what is going on in their country. According to the passage, traditional ideas about women_________.A.are rejected by younger generation
B.help improve the economy
C.hinder economic development
D.have little impact on economic development
The Eritrean government is offering extra food to girls in school in order to______.A.encourage to keep girls at home
B.change traditional attitudes towards women
C.help girls feed their families
D.creat more jobs for Eritrean teachers
With the Food for Learning program, women get a large package of food as long as___________.A.they attend free literacy classes every day
B.they have no land of their own
C.they bring up their families on their own
D.they live in refugee camps
The new literacy programs are an example of___________.A.the work of 5000 women and teenage girls
B.the problems with the aid of international organizations
C.local and international organizations working together
D.the Eritrean government working to keep its power
According to the passage, Food for Training will _________.A.help women better their lives
B.encourage women to leave their country
C.teach women about international aid
D.allow women to spend more time at home
Underline the thesis statement in the following two paragraphs. 1) If you spend some time, as I have, interviewing professional matchmakers, you'll learn there is no shortage of college-educated women seeking to get married. The only shortage is among men. 2) The harms that can come to children who use technology excessively — including depression, behavioral problems and poor academic performance — are not just caused by too much screen time. It is the nature of the interactions that take place through the screen that count. Simply limiting screen time ignores the many benefits of technology for teenagers.
(1)Twenty-five years ago most women().
A.had no children
B.worked
C.weren’t housewives
D.were housewives
(2)In those days men ().
A.saw their children in the evenings and on weekends
B.spent a lot of time with their children
C.played with the children all day
D.never saw the children
(3)Today there are ().
A.more housewives
B.more women working outside the home
C.not so many women working
D.no jobs for women
(4)Day-care centers help ().
A.working mothers with their children
B.housewives
C.with cooking and cleaning
D.women with the housework
(5)This passage is about ().
A.housewives
B.American men
C.how many American women are working
D.how family life in America is changing
根据下面材料，回答题。
Women in Job Market
Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985, Regent Beryl Milbum produced a report blasting the University of Texas System administration for not encouraging Women. The University was rated among the lowest for the system. In a 1987 update, Milbum commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.
One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform. women of available administrative jobs.
College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon, said it is important that woman be flexible when it comes to relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.
Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus, many times in order for her to succeed, she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.
Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia, inequities will exist.
"Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."
According to Spirduso， women need to __________. 查看材料
A.produce a report on sexual discrimination
B.call for further improvement in their working conditions
C.spend their energies and time fighting against sexual discrimination
D.spend more time and energy doing scholarly activities
IV. Reading Comprehension. (52 points) Text I Wedding ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. For instance, the bride and bridegroom often exchange rings at the ceremony. The rings are usually worn on the fourth finger of the left hand, and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony. Today, the rings show the couple’s love for one another. After the ceremony, the couple is often showered with handfuls of uncooked rice by friends and family. Rice, as we know, shows productivity and harvest. And then, there is often a party, where the food is so plentiful that it almost takes the attention away from the people. Soon the bride stands in the center of the room, often on a chair, and throws her flowers to the unmarried women at the party. Tradition says that whoever catches the flowers will be the next bride. Some women eagerly try to catch the flower; others shy away. And then it is time for the bride and the groom to set off the tradition of a honeymoon, a trip after wedding. The trip nowadays varies greatly by wealth, time and preference. Sometimes the couple will spend a single night at a nearby hotel; or they may spend two weeks at a faraway foreign city as well. 1. According to the passage, ___________.
A、American wedding ceremonies are somewhat traditional.
B、American wedding ceremonies provide a lot of flowers
C、American wedding ceremonies are preferable
D、American wedding ceremonies are simple
Fast-food is not part of the diet of all Americans. Another trend of the 1960s, sometimes called the back-to-nature movement influenced many people to avoid food that was packaged or processed(处理). This preference for natural food continued to this day.
From the success of Raymond Kroc’s fast-food business, we can say that social economic trends influence where and what we eat.
1.The main idea of the reading is that ().
A、Raymond Kroc is the most successful fast-food business owner in the world
B、social and economic changes affect eating habits
C、fast-food is easy to prepare and serve quickly
D、Americans eat either fast food or natural food
2.Why was McDonald''s idea so successful？ It was mainly because ().
A、people living alone depend on fast food
B、single parents have little time to spend in the kitchen
C、many women returned to the workplace in 1960s
D、his timing was right
3.Americans had the "movements"().
A、in 1955
B、in 1950s
C、in 1960s
D、both in 1950s and 1960s
4."Cooking for one is more trouble than it is worth" means ().
A、cooking for several people is worth more money
B、it is not necessary to take too much time to cook for one person
C、there are more problems when one person cooks
D、there are a lot of housework and preparation to do when one person cooks
5.An idea implied but not directly stated (陈述) in the reading is that ().
A、many married women began to work in the 1960s
B、natural foods are still popular today
C、fast food is not part of the diet of all Americans
D、divorce causes people to change their eating habits
These are only a very few【39】of the ways in which our society determines sex roles. The point is that,【40】to what many people think, there can be greater differences【41】members of the same sex than there are between the sexes.
Today, in our society, sex roles are【42】changing. At one time, sex roles and work were closely related. That is, sex determined the work done by each person. The woman's【43】was caring for the home. The man's was working in the outside world.
Today, many women feel that【44】and motherhood are not the only ways in which they can meet their【45】for self-fulfillment. Today, many men wish to spend more time at home with their children. Individuals now have greater freedom in how they live their lives. Work and sex roles are becoming increasingly flexible.
(36)
A．why
B．how
C．when
D．whether
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