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A.Turnpikes and canals
B.Stationary steam engines and wagons with flanged wheels
C.Metal rails in roadbeds and wagons capable of carrying heavy loads
D.Canal boats and heavily laden wagons
A、HMM (Hidden Markov models) HMM(隐藏马可夫模型)
B、Isomap (Isometric mapping) Isomap(等距映射)
C、LLE (Locally Linear Embeddings) LLE(局部线性嵌入)
D、LE (Laplacian Eigenmaps) LE(拉普拉斯特征映射)
E、PCA (Principal Component Analysis) PCA(主成分分析)
F、SVM (Support Vector Machine) SVM(支撑向量机)
The word "retained" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A.gained
B.established
C.profited from
D.maintained
How is the group, called One Laptop Per Child (OLPC), able to create a laptop so inexpensively? It is mainly a matter of cleverly combining existing technologies in new ways. The laptop will have a basic processor made by AMD, flash memory instead of a hard disk, will be powered by batteries or a hand- crank, and will run open-source software. The $100 laptop also puts all the components behind the screen, not under the keyboard, so there is no need for an expensive hinge. So far, OLPC has got the price down to around $130.
But good news for the world's poor, may not be such great news for the world's computer manufacturers. The new machine is not simply of interest in the developing world. On September 22nd, Mitt Romney, the governor of Massachusetts, said the state should purchase one for every secondary-school student, when they become available.
Sales to schools are just one way in which the $100 laptop could change the computer industry more broadly. By depressing prices and fuelling the trend for "good-enough computing", where customers upgrade less often, it could eventually put pressure on the world's biggest PC-makers.
According to the text, which of the following is beyond the public's anticipation?
A.The idea of cheap trick is starting to come true.
B.OLPC is able to create so inexpensive laptops.
C.Every secondary-school student will purchase a $100 laptop.
D.Sales to schools are just one way to display the first prototype.
听力原文: Good morning, everybody. Now I'm going to tell you how to buy a ticket for the BART system.
Each person must have a ticket. Children aged not more than four do not need a ticket. Since each of you has a brochure in hand, you may first check the fare chart on the facing page for your destination and cost of your trip. Fare charts show the cost of a one-way trip, multiply by two for a round trip. Then go to a ticket machine and purchase your ticket. Some machines provide change. Others do not. Signs on the machines indicate which ones give change. No machines will give you more than $4.95 in change. Ticket machines will accept nickels, dimes, quarters, $1, $5, $10, and $20 bills. (Note: if your bill is not accepted, turn it upside down and try again.) Machines sell tickets for any amount from a minimum of $1 to a maximum of $40, so you can purchase a ticket good for several rides. Lastly, take your ticket and insert it in the fare gate. The ticket will be returned to you. You must use the same ticket when exiting at your destination.
Again, change machines for coins and $1 bills are located in all stations. You can add value to your ticket up to a maximum new total of $40 if there is $7.95 or less remaining. Put the ticket in the "old ticket" slot and add at least 5 cents or more. You will then get a new ticket combining the old value and the added money.
What kind of people don't need a ticket?
A.A group of 4 children.
B.Children not more than 4 years old.
C.Those who ride every day.
D.Those who are free from work.
(d) Combining all reserves into a single figure. (2 marks)
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