Why do many people argue that the death penalty does not deter crime （）

A、unparalledled

B、incomparable

C、unmatched

D、indefeatable

A、children do whatever they want to do

B、parents lose their respect from children

C、children are confused with their life

D、parents know nothing about their children

With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most controversial issue across the United States today is the death penalty. Many argue that it is an effective deterrent (威慑) to murder, while others maintain there is no convincing evidence that the death penalty reduces the number of murders.

The principal argument advanced by those opposed to the death penalty, basically, is that it is cruel and inhuman punishment, that it is the mark of a brutal society, and finally that it is of questionable effectiveness as a deterrent to crime anyway. In our opinion, the death penalty is a necessary evil. Throughout recorded history there have always been those extreme individuals in every society who were capable of terribly violent crimes such as murder. But some are more extreme than others.

For example, it is one thing to take the life of another in a fit of blind rage, but quite another to coldly plot and carry out the murder of one or more people in the style. of a butcher. Thus, murder, like all other crimes, is a matter of relative degree. While it could be argued with some conviction that the criminal in the first instance should be merely isolated from society, such should not be the fate of the latter type murderer.

The value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime may be open to debate. But the overwhelming majority of citizens believe that the death penalty protects them. Their belief is reinforced by evidence which shows that the death penalty deters murder. For example, from 1954 to 1963, when the death penalty was consistently imposed in California, the murder rate remained between three and four murders for each 100 000 population. Since 1964 the death penalty has been imposed only once, and the murder rate has risen to 10.4 murders for each 100 000 population. The sharp climb in the state's murder rate, which began when executions stopped, is no coincidence (巧合). It is convincing evidence that the death penalty does deter many murderers. If the bill reestablishing the death penalty is vetoed (否决), innocent people will be murdered—some whose lives may have been saved if the death penalty were in effect. This is literally a life or death matter. The lives of thousands of innocent people must be protected.

The principal purpose of this passage is to ______ .

A．criticize the government

B．argue for the value of the death penalty

C．speak for the majority

D．initiate a veto

A．启用库存

B．启用销售

C．启用采购

D．A 和B

纪60年代,我国开始大庆油田的建设时,信息是保密的。但日本知道得非常准确,他们既没有派间谍、特务,也没有收买有关人员,完全依靠对公开资料的收集与综合分析。当时,《中国画报》封面上登出了一张大庆石油工人艰苦创业的照片。画面上,工人们身穿大棉袄,冒着鹅毛大雪奋力拼搏。日本人根据这一张照片分析出,大庆油田可能是在东北三省北部的某个地点。在《人民日报》上日本人又看到了这样一篇报道,说王进喜到了马家窑,说了一声好大的油海啊!于是,日本人找来伪满时期的旧地图,发现马家窑位于黑龙江海伦县东南,在兆安铁路上一个小站以东10余公里处。接着,日文版的《人民中国》报道大庆石油设备不用马拉车推,完全靠肩扛人抬运到工地。日本人据此分析出,大庆的石油钻井离马家窑不远。当1964年王进喜出席第三届全国人民代表大会的消息见报时,日本人肯定地得出结论:大庆油田出油了。当大庆油田向全世界征求石油设备的设计方案时,其他国家都没有准备,唯独日本人胸有成竹,早已准备好了与大庆油田现有情况完全吻合的设备方案,在与大庆油田的谈判中,一举中标。 回答以下问题: 1、日本人搜集的公开资料包括哪些?请列举出来。（） 2、请写出日本人从每一项的公开资料中,获取了哪些信息?