题目内容 （请给出正确答案）
[主观题]

People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different ，wi

th academics，writers，and activists once again ___1___ that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-freeworld will be defined by ___2___ . A few wealthy people will own all the capital ，and the masses will struggle in animpoverished wasteland.

A different and not mutually exclusive ___3___ holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort ，one ___4___by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives ___5___ ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. ___6___today’s unemployed don ’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americanswho have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for ___7___ Americans. Also，some research suggests that the ___8___ for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting___9___poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many ___10___ the agonizingdullness of a jobless future.

But it doesn ’t ___11___ follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the ___12___ of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. Inthe ___13___ of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could ___14___ strikingly different circumstances for thefuture of labor and leisure. Today，the ___15___ of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring ，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher ，a lecturer at the National University of Irelandin Galway.

These days，because leisure time is relatively ___16___ for most workers，people use their free time tocounterbalance the intellectual and emotional ___17___ of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day ’s work ，Ioften feel ___18___ ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel ratherdifferent ”— perhaps different enough to throw himself ___19___ a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usuallyreserved for ___20___ matters.

1____

A.boasting

B.denying

C.warning

D.ensuring

2A.inequality

B.instability

C.unreliability

D.uncertainty

3A.policy

B.guideline

C.resolution

D.prediction

7A.rich

B.urban

C.educated

D.working

14A.disturb

B.restore

C.exclude

D.yield

16A.tricky

B.lengthy

C.mysterious

D.scarce

19A.off

B.against

C.behind

D.into

20A.technological

B.professional

C.educational

D.interpersonal

4A.characterized

B.divided

C.balanced

D.measured

17A.demands

B.standards

C.qualities

D.threats

5A.wisdom

B.meaning

C.glory

D.freedom

15A.model

B.practice

C.virtue

D.hardship

9A.under

B.beyond

C.alongside

D.among

18A.ignored

B.tired

C.confused

D.starved

6A.Instead

B.Indeed

C.Thus

D.Nevertheless

8A.explanation

B.requirement

C.compensation

D.substitute

13A.absence

B.height

C.face

D.course

10A.leave behind

B.make up

C.worry about

D.set aside

11A.statistically

B.occasionally

C.necessarily

D.economically

12A.chances

B.downsides

C.benefits

D.principles

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

提问人：网友xiaoshu838 发布时间：2022-01-07
参考答案
查看官方参考答案
如搜索结果不匹配，请 联系老师 获取答案
您可能会需要：
您的账号：，可能会需要：
您的账号：
发送账号密码至手机
发送
重置密码 查看订单 联系客服
安装简答题APP，拍照搜题省时又省心！
更多“People have speculated for cen…”相关的问题
第1题
The strange clouds in Pocahontas’ dream turned out to be __________.

A、the flag on the white settlers’ ship

B、the sails of the white settlers’ ship

C、the tent of the white settlers

D、the sheet of the white settlers

点击查看答案
第2题
The Smiths have visited (vary)______countries in Europe.
点击查看答案
第3题
10.In the class about libido, Freud talked _____tiers in people’s mind.

A、three

B、four

C、five

D、seven

点击查看答案
第4题
阅读理解。????People have wondered for a long time ...
阅读理解。
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior are formed. It is not easy to

explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.

Social scientists are of course extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why

we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behavior. There are no clear answers yet, but two

distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very

different from each other, and there is a great deal of debate betweenproponentsof each theory. The

controversy is often conveniently referred to as "nature and nurture".

Those who support the"nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are

largely determined by biological factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities,

characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory states that our behavior

is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts (本能).

Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is

more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F.

Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The

behaviorists' view of the human being is quite mechanistic. They state that, like machines, humans respond to

environmental stimuli (刺激) as the basis of their behavior.

Socially and politically, the consequences of these two theories are far-reaching. In the US, for example,

blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some "nature" proponents to

conclude that blacks are genetically lower in status than whites. Behaviorists, on the contrary, say that the

differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other

environ mental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses

that whites do.

Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our

behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes and that the controversy will continue for a long time

is certain.

1. This passage is mainly concerned with _____.
A. relation between personality and behavior

B. relation between behavior and environment

C. different accounts of patterns of human behavior

D. different theories of the formation of human behavior

2. The underlined word "proponents" in Paragraph 2 means _____.
A. creators

B. advisors

C. advocates

D. judges

3. In Paragraph 5, the author mainly writes about _____.
A. the considerable influence of the two theories

B. differences between the blacks and whites

C. racial discrimination in the United States

D. different responds to intelligence tests

4. What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？
A. To call our attention to the changes of human behavior.

B. To urge scientists to do more research in social science.

C. To give us a detailed explanation of human behavior.

D. To present an argument in the field of social science.

点击查看答案
第5题
Who attended the meeting and probably the __________ from the person who was absent should be included.
点击查看答案
第6题
The first books were quite different from the books of today. They were made of baked clay tablets. Some of these tablets that have been found were used in Mesopotamia about fifty-five hundred years ago. The people of that time used symbols to represent their language. When the clay was soft, the symbols were written in the clay. After the tablets were baked, the clay hardened and the messages were permanently preserved. Question： The oldest books found were made of _______ .

A、clay

B、wood

C、stone

D、papyrus

点击查看答案
粘贴 取消
立即搜索
APP特色功能 语音搜题 APP特色功能 拍照搜题
账号：
你好，尊敬的用户
复制账号
首页 考试指南 我的
发送账号至手机
获取验证码
发送
温馨提示
该问题答案仅针对搜题卡用户开放，请点击购买搜题卡。
马上购买搜题卡
我已购买搜题卡， 登录账号 继续查看答案
重置密码
确认修改
欢迎分享答案

为鼓励登录用户提交答案，简答题每个月将会抽取一批参与作答的用户给予奖励，具体奖励活动请关注官方微信公众号：简答题

简答题官方微信公众号

警告：系统检测到您的账号存在安全风险

为了保护您的账号安全，请在“简答题”公众号进行验证，点击“官网服务”-“账号验证”后输入验证码“”完成验证，验证成功后方可继续查看答案！

微信搜一搜
简答题
点击打开微信
警告：系统检测到您的账号存在安全风险
抱歉，您的账号因涉嫌违反简答题购买须知被冻结。您可在“简答题”微信公众号中的“官网服务”-“账号解封申请”申请解封，或联系客服。
微信搜一搜
简答题
点击打开微信