A.2228
B.12228
C.22228
D.32228
A.2228
B.12228
C.22228
D.32228
A.Ten percent of the Americans live a poor life.
B.Poor people are those who live below the poverty line.
C.The poverty line rises as the general standard of living rises.
D.The poverty line tends to be at the same level.
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Ten percent of the Americans live a poor life.
B.Poor people are those who live below the poverty line.
C.The poverty line rises as the general standard of living rises.
D.The poverty line tends to be at the same level.
Those who consider the poverty line high point out that ______.
A.the poor people enjoy other benefits
B.the society as a whole is not well-off
C.the poor people may conceal their real income
D.the poor people need less money to support themselves
Many people are struggling at the ______ line, short of food and shelter.
A、poverty
B、poor
C、hunger
D、hungry
The Poverty Line
In the United States during 1992, any family of four with an annual cash income of less than $14,335(before taxes) was considered poor. The dollar amount was called the poverty line, an economic measuring rod devised in 1964. the line was set at three times the amount needed to provide the cheapest nutritionally balanced diet. The poverty line is adjusted annually for inflation.
While the poverty line in the United States was more than $14,000, the average annual per-person income in Bangladesh was $200, in Ethiopia average annual per-person income in Bangladesh was $200, in Ethiopia $130, in Haiti $340, and in Mall $265. Anyone in those nations with an income of $14,000 would be considered wealthy. During the Great Depression in the United States, when half the population was considered poor, a family with an income at the 1992 poverty line could afford to buy a house, a car, clothing, and food.
The reality of poverty varies with location and social and political conditions. Poverty basically means a lack of, or an insufficient amount of, the three primary physical needs—food, clothing, and shelter. But for poverty to be recognized, it must exist alongside prosperity. Before the discovery of the New World, the American Indians would not have considered themselves poor, though they lived with only the bare necessities and a few handmade artifacts(人工制品).
The severity of poverty varies, depending on the economic vitality of the nation in which it occurs. In the modern industrialized societies of the nation in which it occurs. In the modern industrialized societies of Western Europe, North America, and Japan, there are many government services provided to ease poverty—including free medical care and subsidized housing. The homeless of New York City and Los Angeles can usually find some shelter and a mission offering free meals.
You would be considered poor in America if ______.
A.you are out of a job
B.you earn less than three times the amount needed to provide the cheapest diet
C.you earn less than $14,335 (before taxes) per year
D.the amount of money you earn is below the current poverty line
A.The issue of understating poverty is especially pressing in the states with both a high cost and a high poverty rate such as California.
B.The poverty line lost all connection over time with current consumption patterns of the average family.
C.Many sociologists and government officials have argued that poverty in the US is understated.
D.The official poverty line today is essentially what it takes in today's dollars to purchase the same poverty-line level of living half a century ago.
听力原文: The poverty line is the lowest income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.
As the general standard of living in the country rises, the poverty line does, too. Therefore, even with today's relatively high standard of living; about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.
For one thing, more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor people axe children. By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries. A large number of poor people are old. Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old, the normal retirement age.
Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, they do not have any motivation, they have family problems, or they do not believe they can find a job.
Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one. Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills they can offer.
Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. However, at the present time, many people depend on welfare for a living.
(33)
A.To define what the poverty line is.
B.To explain why some people live the poverty line.
C.To find solutions to the problem of poverty.
D.To show sympathy for those poor people.
The purpose of the federal needs analysis is to determine.
A.whether or not a family is below the poverty line
B.the proportion of not-necessary-expenses in a family's income
C.whether a family is on financial aid
D.how much family's should pay in state and local taxes
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