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Comity is the practice, or courtesy, between nations of treating each other with goodwill and civility.()

提问人:网友jellylau 发布时间:2022-01-07
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第1题
Comity is the practice, or courtesy, between nations of treating each other with goodwill and civility.()

此题为判断题(对,错)。

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第2题
11. Marketing makes it easier for customers to do () with you.12.() is the key to contin
11. Marketing makes it easier for customers to do () with you.

12.() is the key to continued prosperity.

13. A product is everything that one receives in an exchange, including all () and expected benefits.

14. International business () all business act1v1t1es that involve exchanges across national boundaries.

15. Compensation programs include wages and salaries, incentives and () for workers.

16.() is the study of how wealth is created and distributed.

17. One () for evaluating, the performance of an economic system is to assess changes in productivity, which is the average level of output per worker per hour.

18. Selling something at a reduced price is called giving a ().

19. The rise in () prices is expected to be between 3. 5 % and 4. 5 % this year.

20. They expect to create 1450 () worldwide by the end of next year.

discount economics jobs raw material

benefits business attributes

innovation criterion encompasses

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第3题
Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion,and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives. Marketing adds value in the form. of utility, or the power of a product or service to satisfy a need. It creates place utility by making products available where customers want them, time utility by making products available when customers want them, and possession utility by transferring the ownership of products to buyers.

Business people focused on the production of goods from the Industrial Revolution until the early twentieth century, and on the selling of goods from the 1920s to the 1950s. Marketing received little attention up to that point. After 1950, however, business people recognized that their enterprises involved not only production and selling but also the satisfaction of customers'needs. They began to implement the marketing concept, a business philosophy that involves the entire business organization in the dual process of satisfying customer needs and achieving the organization's goals.

Implementation of the marketing concept begins and ends with marketing information about customers — first to determine what customers need, and later to evaluate how well the firm is meeting those needs.

21. Marketing adds value in the form. of utility, or the power of a product or service to satisfy a need.

22. Business people focused on the production of goods from the Industrial Revolution until the 19 century.

23. From 1920s to 1950s, marketing received a lot of attention from public.

24. Business people began to implement the marketing concept, a business philosophy that involves the process of satisfying customer needs and achieving the organization's goal.

25. Implementation of the marketing concept begins and ends with marketing information about customers.

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第4题
"Madness has long been linked with creativity."Which of the following is the best translation:()。

A、疯狂有很长的联系和创造力。

B、疯狂长时间和创造力有联系。

C、疯狂和创造力早有密切联系。

D、以上任何一句都不恰当。

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第5题
To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to further improve one's English and to gain ________ into its culture.

A、happiness

B、insight

C、sightseeing

D、insignificance

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第6题
The boys were vying with each other to ____ her
A.impress

B.impressive

C.impression

D.impressed

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第7题
Three of the following statements are true with the Council of Trent.Which one is the exception?()

A.It was first a religious meeting called to win back the Protestants.

B.It condemned the scandals arising from the sale of indulgences.

C.It insisted on Catholic tradition as the mere source of authority.

D.It marks the beginning of the history of modern Catholic Church.

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第8题
How Telemedicine Is Transforming HealthcareA) After years of big promises,telemedicine i
How Telemedicine Is Transforming Healthcare

A) After years of big promises,telemedicine is finally living up to its potential.Driven by faster internet connections,ubiquitous (无处不在的)smartphoncs and changing insurance standards,more healthproviders are turning to electronic communications to do their jobs—and it's dramatically changing thedelivery of healthcare.

B)Doctors are linking up with patients by phone,email and webcam(网络摄像头).They're also

consulting with each other electronically—sometimes to make split-second decisions on heart attack sand strokes.P atients,meanwhile,are using new devices to relay their blood pressure,heart rate and other vital signs to their doctors so they can manage chronic conditions at home. Tele medicine alsoallows for better care in places where medical expertise is hard to come by. Five to 10 times a day,Doctors Without Borders relays questions about tough cases from its physicians in Niger,South Sudanand elsewhere to its network of 280 experts around the world,and back again via the internet.

C) As a measure of how rapidly telemedicine is spreading,consider:More than 15 million Americans received some kind of medical care remotely last year,according to the American Telemedicine Association,a trade group,which expects those numbers to grow by 30% this year.

D)None of this is to say that telemedicine has found its way into all corners of medicine. A recent survey of 500 tech-savvy(精通技术的)consumers found that 39% hadn't heard of telemedicine,and of those who haven't used it,42% said they preferred in-person doctor visits. In a poll of 1,500 family physicians,only 15% had used it in their practices—but 90% said they would if it were appropriately reimbursed(补偿).

E) What's more,for all the rapid growth,significant questions and challenges remain.Rules defining and regulating telemedicine differ widely from state to state. Physicians groups are issuing different guidelines about what care they consider appropriate to deliver and in what form.

F)Some critics also question whether the quality of care is keeping up with the rapid expansion of telemedicinc. And there's the question of what services physicians should be paid for:Insurancecoverage varies from health plan to health plan,and a big federal plan covers only a narrow range ofservices. Telemedicine's future will depend on how—and whether—regulators,providers,payers and patients can address these challenges. Here's a closer look at some of these issues;

G)Do patients trade quality for convenience?The fastest-growing services in telemedicine connect consumers with clinicians they've never met for a phone,video or email visit—on-demand,24/7.Typically,these are for nonemergency issues such as colds,flu,ear-aches and skin rashes,and theycost around $45,compared with approximately $100 at a doctor's office,$160 at an urgent-care clinic or $750 and up at an emergency room.

H) Many health plans and employers have rushed to offer the services and promote them as a convenient way for plan members to get medical care without leaving home or work. Nearly three-quarters of large employers will offer virtual doctor visits as a benefit to employees this year,up from 48% last year. Web companies such as Teladoc and American Well are expected to host some 1.2 million such virtual doctor visits this year,up 20%from last year,according to the American Tele me dicineAssociation.

I) But critics worry that such services may be sacrificing quality for convenience. Consulting a random doctor patients will never meet,they say,further fragments the health-care system,and even minorissues such as upper respiratory(上呼吸道的) infections can 't be thoroughly evaluated by a doctor who can't listen to your heart or feel your swollen glands.In a recent study,researchers posing as patients with skin problems sought help from 16 telemedicine sites—with unsettling results. In 62 encounters,f ewer than one-third disclosed clinicians’credential or let patients choose;only 32% discussed potential side effects of prescribed medications.Several sites misdiagnosed serious conditions,largelybecause they failed to ask basic follow-up questions,the researchers said.“Telemedicine holdsenormous promisc,but these sites are just not ready for prime time,”says Jack Resneck,the study'slead author.

J)The American Telemedicine Association and other organizations have started accreditation(鉴定)programs to identify top-quality telemedicine sites. The American Medical Association this month approved new ethical guidelines for telemedicine,calling for participating doctors to recognize thelimitations of such services and ensure that they have sufficient information to make clinicalre commendations.

K) Who pays for the services? While employers and health plans have been eager to cover virtual urgent-care visits,insurers have been far less willing to pay for telemedicine when doctors use phone,email orvideo to consult with existing patients about continuing issues.“It's very hard to get paid unless youphysically see the patient,”says Peter Rasmussen,medical director of distance health at the ClevelandClinic. Some 32 states have passed“ parity”(等同的) laws requiring private insurers to reimbursedoctors for services delivered remotely if the same service would be covered in person,though notnecessarily at the same rate or frequency.Medicare lags further behind.The federal health plan forthe elderly covers a small number of telemedicine services—only for beneficiaries in rural areas andonly when the services are received in a hospital,doctor's office or clinic.

L) Bills to expand Medicare coverage of telemedicine have bipartisan (两党的)support in Congress. Opponents worry that such expansion would be costly for taxpayers,but advocates say it would save money in the long run.

M)Experts say more hospitals are likely to invest in telemedicine systems as they move away from fee-for-service payments and into managed-care-type contracts that give them a set fee to provide care for patients and allow them to keep any savings they achieve.

N) Is the state-by-state regulatory system outdated? Historically,regulation of medicine has been left to individual states. But some industry members contend that having 50 different sets of rules,licensing fees and even definitions of“medical practice”makes less sense in the era of telemedicine and is hampering its growth.Currently,doctors must have a valid license in the state where the patient islocated to provide medical care,which means virtual-visit companies can match users only with locallylicensed clinicians. It also causes administrative hassles(麻烦)for world-class medical centers thatattract patients from across the country.At the Mayo Clinic,doctors who treat out-of-state patientscan follow up with them via phone,email or web chats when they return home,but they can onlydiscuss the conditions they treated in person.“If the patient wants to talk about a new problem,thedoctor has to be licensed in that state to discuss it. If not,the patient should talk to his primary-carephysician about it,”says Steve Ommen,who runs Mayo's Connected Care program.

O) To date,17 states have joined a compact that will allow a doctor licensed in one member state to quickly obtain a license in another. While welcoming the move,some telemedicine advocates wouldprefer states to automatically honor one another's licenses,as they do with drivers' licenses.But statesaren't likely to surrender control of medical practice,and most are considering new regulations. Thisyear,more than 200 telemedicine-related bills have been introduced in 42 states,many regarding whatservices Medicaid will cover and whether payers should reimburse for remote patient monitoring.“Alot of states are still trying to define telemedicine,”says Lisa Robbin,chief advocacy officer for theFederation of State Medical Boards.

36. An overwhelming majority of family physicians are willing to use telemedicine if they are duly paid.

37. Many employers are eager to provide telemedicine service as a benefit to their employees because of its convenience.

38. Different states have markedly different regulations for telemedicine.

39. With telemedicine,patients in regions short of professional medical service are able to receive better medical care.

40. Unlike employers and health plans,insurers have been rather reluctant to pay for some telemedicine services.

41. Some supporters of telemedicine hope states will accept each other's medical practice licenses as valid.42. The fastest growing area for telemedicine services is for lesser health problems.

43. As telemedicine spreads quickly,some of its opponents doubt whether its service quality can be guaranteed.

44. The results obtained by researchers who pretended to be patients seeking help from telemedicine providers are disturbing.

45.Some people argue that the fact that different states have different regulations concerning medical services hinders the development of telemedicine.

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第9题
Living in an urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positive impact on people’s mental well-being, a study has suggested. UK researchers found moving to a green space had a sustained positive effect. Co-author Mathew White, from the University of Exeter, UK, explained that the study showed people living in greener urban areas were displaying fewer signs of depression or anxiety. “There could be a number of reasons,” he said, “for example, people do many things to make themselves happier; they strive for promotion or pay rises, or they get married. But the trouble is that within six months to a year, people are back to their original baseline levels of well-being. So, these things are not sustainable; they don’t make us happy in the long term. ” Dr. White said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas has a lasting positive effect on people’s sense of well-being or whether the effect also disappeared after a period of time. To do this, the team used data from the British Household Panel Survey compiled by University of Essex. “What you see is that even after three years, mental health is still better, which is unlike many other things that we think will make us happy.” He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed, and more sensible and communicated better. With a growing body of evidence establishing a link between urban green spaces and a positive impact on human well-being, Dr. White said “There’s growing interest among public policy officials, but the trouble is who funds it.”

1.According to a study, what do green spaces do to people()

A、Improve their work efficiency.

B、Add to their sustained happiness

C、Help them build a positive attitude towards life.

D、Lesson their concerns about material well-being.

2.What do people usually do to make themselves happier()

A、Earn more money.

B、Settle in an urban area.

C、Gain fame and popularity.

D、Live in a green environment.

3.What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area()

A、How it affects different people.

B、How strong its positive effect is.

C、How long its positive effect.

D、How it benefits people.

4.What did the research reveal about people living in a green environment()

A、Their stress was more apparent than real.

B、Their decisions required less deliberation.

C、Their memories were greatly strengthened.

D、Their communication with others improved.

5.What should the government do to build more green spaces in cities()

A、Find financial support.

B、Improve urban planning.

C、Involve local residents in the effort.

D、Raise public awareness of the issue.

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