题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
The following items are mentioned as artificial intelligence except ______.
A．robots B．game playing
C．satellite communication D．learning
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更多“The following items are mentio…”相关的问题
A、environmental scanning
B、quality management
C、benchmarking
D、continuous improvement
A growing group of AI researchers think they know where the field went wrong. The problem, the scientists say, is that AI has been trying to separate the highest, most abstract levels of thought, like language and mathematics, and to duplicate them with logical, step-by-step programs. A new movement in AI, on the other hand, takes a closer look at the more roundabout way in which nature came up with intelligence. Many of these researchers study evolution and natural adaptation instead of formal logic and conventional computer programs. Rather than digital computers and transistors, some want to work with brain cells and proteins. The results of these early efforts are as promising as they are peculiar, and the new nature-based AI movement is slowly but surely moving to the forefront of the field.
Imitating the brain's neural network is a huge step in the right direction, says computer scientist and biophysicist Michael Conrad, but it still misses an important aspect of natural intelligence. "People tend to treat the brain as if it were made up of color-coded transistors", he explains, "but it's not simply a clever network of switches. There are lots of important things going on inside the brain cells themselves. " Specifically, Conrad believes that many of the brain's capabilities stem from the pattern recognition proficiency of the individual molecules that make up each brain cell. The best way to build an artificially intelligent device, he claims, would be to build it around the same sort of molecular skills.
Right now, the option that conventional computers and software are fundamentally incapable of matching the processes that take place in the brain remains controversial. But if it proves true, then the efforts of Conrad and his fellow AI rebels could turn out to be the only game in town.
The author says that the powerful computers of today ______.
A．are capable of reliably recognizing the shape of an object
B．are close to exhibiting humanlike behavior
C．are not very different in their performance from those of the 50's
D．still cannot communicate with people in a human language
A．the shift of the focus of study on to the recognition of the shapes of objects
B．the belief that human intelligence cannot be duplicated with logical, step-by-step programs
C．the aspirations of scientists to duplicate the intelligence of a ten-month-old child
D．the efforts made by scientists in the study of the similarities between transistors and brain ceils
A．the shift of the focus of study on to the recognition of the shapes of objects
B．the belief that human intelligence cannot be duplicated with logical, step-by-step programs
C．the aspirations of scientists to duplicate the intelligence of a ten-month-old child
D．the efforts made by scientists in the study of the similarities between transistors and brain cells
A、Distributed computing 分布式计算
B、Expert system 专家系统
C、Software outsourcing 软件外包
D、Machine learning 机器学习
E、Image understanding 图像理解
F、Face recognition 人脸识别
A、Robot 机器人
B、Intelligent personal assistant 智能个人助理
C、Voice-activated telephone menus 声控电话菜单
D、Web search engines Web搜索引擎
E、Distributed computing 超市条形码扫描器
A、Playing a decent game of table tennis (Ping-Pong). 打一场像样的乒乓球比赛
B、Buying a week’s worth of groceries at the market. 在市场上购买一周的食品杂货
C、Buying a week’s worth of groceries on the Web. 在Web上购买一周的食品杂货
D、Playing the game of Texas Holdem Poker at a competitive level. 以竞技水平玩德州扑克游戏
E、Translating spoken English into spoken Chinese in real time. 将英文口语实时翻译为中文口语
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