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[主观题]

SECTION BPASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to th

SECTION B PASSAGES

Directions: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

听力原文： Tonight we'll talk about one approach to structuring decision-making on a specific topic, that is, AHP, or Analytic Hierarchy Process.

The first step is to develop a hierarchy by breaking the problem down into its components, and then prioritizing them. The important thing is not the mathematics of it so much as the concept.

Let's say, if I was trying to buy a house, I start with my main goal. And then I break it down into smaller parts. I would have to determine the goal for the house- hunting effort. Well, let's just say, make the best choice in buying a new house, that's the goal.

Now that you've established a goal, you establish your criteria. Under criteria I would list what were the important factors that will influence the decision, things like the cost, location, floor plan or the layout of the rooms.

Then I get down to the subcriteria under each of these criteria. Let's say, under floor plan, the subcriteria are, you want a big kitchen, 3 bedrooms, a basement. After you've determined all the criteria and subcriteria, you go back and start making pair wise comparisons between them.

You move through the hierarchy making judgments about one pair of choices at a time. So AHP requires you to develop a schematic model of what you're looking for. And when you start comparing them, it enables you to come up with the relative importance of each factor at a given level. It not only helps make the best decision, you're also a lot clearer on why you made the decision.

What is the talk mainly about？

A．A comparison of two approaches to decision-making.

B．A formula for evaluating business plans.

C．A process for improving decision-making.

D．A method for gaining consensus within groups.

提问人：网友hnsdzwy 发布时间：2022-01-06

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更多“SECTION BPASSAGESDirections: I…”相关的问题

第1题

SECTION A COMPOSITION (35 MIN)

At present people become more cautions when meet strangers let alone to help them. Trust between persons is at stake. Offer your idea about such a phenomenon and your suggestion to make a change.

Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

On Aiding Strangers

You are to write in three parts.

In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.

In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.

In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

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第2题

What is the aim of Cultural Survival, Inc. and its sister organizations？

[A] To teach people how to communicate with the outside world.

[B] To study the cultures of the modern world and some other societies.

[C] To help small and isolated tribes adapt to the modern world.

[D] To separate some societies from the modern world.

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第3题

In this section there are four passages followed by questions or un finj3hed statements,each with four suggested answers marked[A], [B],[C] and [D]. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.

TEXI A

Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations. They think that if countries play games together they will learn to live together, and even in worse situations, that if they fight on the game court, they would not like to meet on battlefield.

Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.

？

One country received its second place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final.

There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents' victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said: "This wasn't hockey.

Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished. " The president of the Federation said later that such behavior. could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years.

The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia,after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.

Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.

According to the author, recent olympic Games have

[A] created goodwill between the nations.

[B] bred only false national pride.

[C] barely showed any international friendship.

[D] led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred.

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第4题

What does the author want to show by giving the two examples in paragraphs 2 and 3？

[A] How false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international games.

[B] That sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to be.

[C] That competitiveness in the games discourages international friendship.

[D] That unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games.

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第5题

TEXT B

Common cold is a viral infection that starts in the upper respiratory tract, sometimes spreads to the lower structures, and may contribute secondary infections in the eyes or middle ears. The main differences between the common cold and other respiratory infections are the absence of fever and the relative mildness of the symptoms.

About 200 different strains of virus are capable of producing colds. Frequently two or more different viruses can be isolated during a single episode. The cold is spread by person-to-person contact. People can carry the virus and communicate it without themselves

experiencing any of the symptoms. Incubation is short ---- usually one to four days. The viruses start spreading from an infected person before the symptoms appear, and the spread reaches its peak during the symptomatic phase. The incidence of colds peaks during the autumn,and minor epidemics commonly occur throughout the winter. The reason for this incidence is unknown; it may not stem mainly from stresses imposed by chilly weather but rather result

from the greater amount of time spent indoors, which increases the likelihood of close contact with those persons carrying cold viruses.

Pathologic changes occurring in the mucous membrane that lines the nose, the nasal sinuses, the nasoharynx, and other upper respiratory passages may include tissue swelling,congestion of blood, and oozing of fluids. During the acute phase of the disease, the respiratory secretions are altered by increase in serum proteins. Parts of cells may also be found in the fluids. Tissue repair is rapid and seems complete, although a relationship might exist between colds and more serious respiratory conditions.

Cold symptoms vary from person to person, but in the individual the same symptoms tend to recur in succeeding bouts of infection. Manifestations may include sneezing, headaches, fatigue, chilling, sore throat, inflammation of the nose (rhinitis), and nasal discharge. There is usually no fever. The symptoms usually last for only a few days. The nasal discharge is the first warning. The secretions become watery, clear, and excessive. Later, they thicken, increase in mucus and pus content, and may colour a yellow-green, with traces of blood. Coughing can be dry or produce amounts of mucus. Other more serious diseases with similar general symptoms may be mistaken for a cold; some of these are tuberculosis, bronchitis, lung abscesses, and inflammation around the heart.

Treatment is, in most instances, directed toward allaying of symptoms, coupled with rest and adequate fluid intake. Occasionally antibiotics are given to prevent secondary infections.

According to this passage, common cold is

[A] a hereditary disease.

[B] generally accompanied with mild fever.

[C] a kind of popular respiratory infection.

[D] caused by spending a lot of time outdoors in chilly weather.

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第6题

The worst case that revealed the fatal dark side of the diet pills is that

[A] 82 patients on fen-phen and seven on Redux had developed heart defects.

[B] a woman patient on fen-phen had died of abnormally high blood pressure.

[C] a woman patient on fen-phen had died of a lung disease.

[D] both diet pills cause brain damage.

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第7题

What inference can be drawn from the last paragraph？

[A] The severe obesity carries potential illness.

[B] The diet pills were sold to all comers without discrimination.

[C] The pills may still be effective if properly administered.

[D] The pills shouldn’t have been hailed as miraculous cures and then discarded as dangerous drugs.

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第8题

Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end o f the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.

Now, listen to the conversation.

What sitcom does the man like best？

[A] Friends.

[B] Family Ties.

[C] Cheers.

[D] AI1 in the Family.

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第9题

What is the disadvantage of the old sitcoms？

[A] They are out of date.

[B] They are only shown on Sunday.

[C] They are on very late at night.

[D] They have too many ads.

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第10题

Which of the following adjectives can be used to describe Joe？

[A] Funny.

[B] Clever.

[C] Brave.

[D] Stupid.

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