The guild-like ownership structure is considered “restrictive”partly because it
A.bans outsiders’ involvement in the profession.
B.keeps lawyers from holding law-firm shares.
C.aggravates the ethical situation in the trade.
D.prevents lawyers from gaining due profits.
Advantages
Limited liability: Owners of an LLC have the liability protection of a corporation Members cannot be held personally liable for debts unless they have signed a personal guarantee. Flexible profit distribution: Limited liability companies can select varying forms of distribution of profits
No minutes: the LLC business structure requires no corporate minutes or resolutions and is easier to operate.
Flow through taxation: All the business losses, profits and expenses flow through the company to the individual members (People avoid the double taxation of paying corporate tax and individual tax Disadvantages:
Limited life: Corporations can live forever, whereas an LLC is dissolved when a member dies or undergoes bankruptcy.
Going public: (Business owners with plans to take their company public, or issuing employee shares in the future, may be the best served by choosing a corporate business structure. Added complexity: running a sole-proprietorship or partnership will have less paperwork and complexity. An LLC may be classified as a sole-proprietorship, partnership, or corporation for tax purposes Classification can be selected or a default may apply.
What is the passage mainly about?
A.The structures of the limited liability company
B.The finance of the limited liability company
C.The merits and demerits of the limited liability company
D.The cooperation of the limited liability company
The management of logistical (物流的) operation is about movement and storage of materials and finished products. Logistical operations start with the initial shipment of a material or component part from a supplier and are finished when a manufactured or processed product is delivered to a customer.
From the initial purchase of a material or component, the logistical process adds value by moving inventory (移动库存) when and where needed. If all goes well, a material gains value at each step of its transformation into finished inventory. In other words, an individual part has greater value after it is put into a machine. Likewise, the machine has greater value once it is delivered to a buyer.
To support manufacturing, work-in-process inventory must be moved to support final assembly. The cost of each component and its movement becomes part of the value-added process. The final or meaningful value that is added occurs only with final ownership transfer of products to customers when and where specified.
For a large manufacturer, logistical operations may consist of thousands of movements, which finally develop into the delivery of products to an industrial user, retailer, wholesaler, dealer, or other customer. For a large retailer, logistical operations may start with gaining products for resale and may finish with consumer pickup or delivery. For a hospital, logistics starts with purchasing and ends with full support of patient surgery and recovery. The significant point is that regardless of the size and type of enterprise, logistics is essential and requires continuous management attention. For better understanding it is useful to divide logistical operations into three areas: physical distribution, manufacturing support, and procurement(筹措、采购) .
Logistical operations are concerned with______.
A.transfer of materials and finished products
B.manufacturing of materials and finished products
C.inventory of materials and finished products
D.both A and C
There are ______channels for gaining publicity.
A.two
B.three
C.four
By selling special coffee at a coffee cafe, the students are ______.
A. gaining a lot of experience
B. making a lot of money
C. having a lot of trouble
D. learning a lot of knowledge
A.Both countries occupying San Juan Island.
B.British ownership of the island.
C.American ownership of the island.
D.San Juan Island becoming independent.
A.no such a, as
B.no such, as
C.such no, as
D.no such, like
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