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听力原文:M: What is your biology project about?W: It is about microorganisms that microorg

听力原文:M: What is your biology project about?

W: It is about microorganisms that microorganisms that live by Chemosynthesis.

M: Ehm what's Chemosynthesis?

W: Well, it's pretty complicated. You know how most life on Earth depends either directly or indirectly on sunlight?

M: You mean like plants get energy directly from sunlight, and animals eat plants, so they depend indirectly on sunlight?

W: Right. But down on the ocean floor, there is no sunlight. In some places though, there are hydrothermal vents, which are small cracks on the sea floor. And these vents release heat and minerals from the inside of the Earth into the seawater. And all around the vents there are these unusual microorganisms. They are called archaea. And these archaea use chemical reactions to get their energy from the minerals, the minerals that are released by the vents. So their energy comes from chemical reactions, not sunlight.

M: So ehemosynthesis is getting energy from chemicals?

W: That is right.

M: That makes archaea very different from other forms of life.

W: And their genetic makeup is very different too. They are one sort of organisms just like bacteria are, but genetically they are as different from bacteria as we humans are.

M: Waa, that's a really interesting project.

What is the woman's project mainly about?

A.How hydrothermal vents are formed.

B.How living things get energy from sunlight.

C.The harmful effects of certain chemicals in the ocean.

D.Microorganisms that get energy from chemical reactions.

提问人:网友zouhao1985 发布时间:2022-01-07
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第1题
— Could I use your computer for a few moment,please?

— ________.I'm not using it myself.

[     ]

A. Come on

B. It depends

C. Go ahead

D. That's great

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第2题
According to the woman, where are the hydrothermal vents found?

A.In caves.

B.On the ocean floor.

C.Far below the Earth's crust.

D.Inside archaea.

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第3题
How much will the woman pay if she drives 1,000 miles in 2 days?

A.140 dollars.

B.90 dollars.

C.180 dollars.

D.225 dollars.

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第4题
听力原文:M: Well, Cynthia, our first semester at university is almost over. I can't wait for the holidays.

W: Me, too, Edward! Why don't we go somewhere far away and forget about lectures and essays and all that hard work.

M: Sounds good to me. Now, how long will we have before we have to be back here on campus for the next semester?

W: We've got about six weeks, I think.

M: How about if we go to the coast7 It would be great to do some swimming and surfing.

W: The coast would be good, but let's look at our other options. There are the mountains. They're nice and cool at this time of year. And we can do some bush-walking. There's also the desert, which I really enjoyed last year.

M: What about going to Sydney? I've never been there and they say it's a great city to visit. Lots of things to do there, I've heard.

W: I agree Sydney would be good but there are too many tourists there at this time of year. And I'd 'rather get away from buildings and cars. There are enough of those around here. I vote for mountains.

M: All right, then, let's do that. Now we have to decide where we're going to stay and how we're going to get there.

Where did the woman go for holiday last year?

A.A mountain resort.

B.A seaside resort.

C.A desert.

D.The outback of Australia.

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第5题
"How long ______ in the sun? You are working too hard!"

A.have you sewn

B.did you sew

C.have you been sewing

D.are you sewing

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第6题
Butter is cheap when it is plentiful, and ______ when it is in shortage.

A.costly

B.expensive

C.dear

D.priceless

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第7题
She uses her car ______ for shopping.

A.most

B.more

C.almost

D.mostly

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第8题

Some people would say that the Englishman's home is no longer his castle; that it has become his workshop. This is partly because the average Englishman is keen on working with his hands and partly because he feels, for one reason or another, that he must do for himself many household jobs for which, some years ago, he would have hired professional help. The main reason for this is a financial one: the high cost of labor has meant that builders' and decorators' costs have reached a level which makes them so high that house-proud English people of modest means hang back. So, if they wish to keep their houses looking bright and smart, they have to deal with some of the repairs and decorating themselves. As a result, there has grown up in the post-war years what is sometimes referred to as the "Do-It-Yourself Movement".

The "Do-It-Yourself Movement" began with home decorating but has since spread into a much wider field. Nowadays there seem to be very few things that cannot be made by the "do-it-yourself" method. A number of magazines and handbooks exist to show hopeful handymen of all ages just how easy it is to build anything from a coffee table to a fifteen foot (4.5 meters) sailing boat. All you need, it seems, is a hammer and a few nails. You follow the simple instructions step-by-step and , before you know where you are, the finished article stands before you, complete in every detail.

Unfortunately, alas, it is not always quite as simple as it sounds! Many a "do-it-yourselfer" has found to his cost that one cannot learn a skilled craftsman's job overnight. How quickly one realizes, when doing it oneself, that a job which takes the skilled man an hour or so to complete takes the amateur five or six at least. And then there is the question of tools. The first thing the amateur learns is that he must have the right tools for the job. But tools cost money. There is also the wear and tear on the nerves. It is not surprising then that many people have come to the conclusion that the expense of paying professionals to do the work is, in the long run, more economical than 'doing it oneself'.

The passage is mainly about

A.how to be a do-it-yourselfer

B.the Do-It-Yourself Movement

C.the future of the Do-It-Yourself Movement

D.the origin of the Do-It-Yourself Movement

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