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[多选题]

以下四种宏观经济政策中,不属于需求管理的是()。

A.财政政策

B.收入政策

C.人力政策

D.指数化政策

提问人:网友zhuy3s3 发布时间:2022-01-07
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第1题
以下不属于经济林抚育管理的内容的是 ()
A.土壤深翻熟化

B.整形修剪

C.灌水管理

D.以上都是

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第2题
下列各项中,不属于财务管理经济环境构成要素的是( )。
经济周期

经济发展水平

宏观经济政策

公司治理结构

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第3题
宏观经济层面的需求管理,一方面是要扩大消费需求,一方面是要扩大( )需求。

A、生产

B、分配

C、投资

D、储蓄

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第4题
当经济条件恶化时,政府开支自动增加而税收自动减少,这称为自动稳定器。以下哪些是自动稳定器()。
A.失业补偿

B.累进税制

C.社会保障付款

D.国防开支

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第5题
资本积累一般受()因素影响。
A.投资

B.储蓄

C.出口

D.折旧

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第6题
以下关于蒙代尔-弗莱明模型下的小国开放经济的政策效果,表述正确的是()。
A.在固定汇率制下,政府采取扩张性财政政策能有效提高产出水平

B.在固定汇率制下,政府采取扩张性货币政策能有效提高产出水平

C.在固定汇率制下,政府采取限制贸易进口的政策能有效提高产出水平

D.在浮动汇率制下,政府采取扩张性财政政策能有效提高产出水平

E.在浮动汇率制下,政府采取扩张性货币政策能有效提高产出水平

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第7题
货币政策工具包括()。
A.公开市场业务

B.转移支付

C.法定准备金率

D.再贴现率

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第8题
The mystery in question is none other than the human embryo cloned a la Dolly. The aim is not to produce people. Through "therapeutic"(治疗的)cloning, scientists would create embryos to harvest stem cells, which may hold the key to treating a wide range of disease. But like most passionate debates, the real issue 一 commercialization 一 sits quietly in the background of the emotional chaos. The debate erupted across the industrially advanced world on January 22nd when Britain became the first European country to legalize the creation of cloned human embryos. Members of the European Parliament almost immediately expressed their shock and condemned the decision. Yet in many ways, the new law is a logical extension of rules dating back over a decade. Since 1990, UK researchers could create and use embryos for limited research purposes, namely to treat infertility and detect birth defects. The new law widens the field of study to include stem cells, which experts say could revolutionize medicine, offering the possibility of transplants to treat scores of illnesses from Parkinson's disease to diabetes (糖尿病).No one has yet applied for a license to perform. such experiments, according to the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority, which will carefully screen each request. No other uses of cloning would be allowed and a new law has been promised to explicitly (明确地)ban reproductive cloning.

As expected, the most rigid opposition has come from the Catholic Church, which considers the embryo to be a living person from the moment of conception. Cloning aside, even research involving "spare" embryos (created for infertility treatments but not used. is condemned because it is morally wrong to use a person for the benefit of someone else. At the opposite end of the spectrum (范围)lie the hardcore utilitarians (功利主义)of science and business, who are generally astute (精明的)enough not to announce their politically incorrect views: namely that the embryo isjust another batch of cellular sludge (淤积;淤沉)that can and should be used like any other biological resource in the pursuit of medical research.

1.The purpose of therapeutic cloning is to.()

A.produce people

B.commercialize stem cells

C.treat various diseases

D.clone human embryo in Dolly

2.What triggered the debate across the industrial countries?()

A.The commercialization of cloned human embryos.

B.Legalizing the creation of cloned human embryos in Britain.

C.A theoretical flaw in the experiment of human embryos cloning.

D.The European Parliament's harsh criticism on the UK's decision.

3.In the 1990s the British researchers use embryos basically to.()

A.harvest stem cells

B.reform. the system of medical care

C.treat infertility and detect birth defects

D.study the possibility of organ transplants

4.The Catholic Church argue against human embryos cloning because.()

A.cloning creates spare embryos

B.it considers the embryo to be a living person

C.it may lead to reproductive cloning

D.it's morally wrong to use a person for the benefit of another one

5.The utilitarians of science and business think.()

A.human embryos cloning is a hard choice

B.it's politically incorrect to clone human embryos

C.the embryos should be used like any other biological resource

D.human embryos are important samples in the pursuit of medical research

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