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[主观题]

Unemployment is harmful to happiness because 查看材料A

Unemployment is harmful to happiness because 查看材料

A.retirement is attractive and keeps people away from hard work

B.not working may mean a failure to maintain social recognition

C.jobless people only depend on their pensions for a living

D.people after retirement still live up to social expectations

提问人：网友ff0108 发布时间：2022-01-07

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更多“Unemployment is harmful to hap…”相关的问题

第1题

Economics is best defined as the study of

A、how society manages its scarce resources.

B、how to run a business most profitably

C、how to predict inflation, unemployment, and stock prices.

D、how the government can stop the harm from unchecked self-interest.

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第2题

Which of the following statements is NOT true？A．Employers have to cut down employees' sala

Which of the following statements is NOT true？

A．Employers have to cut down employees' salary for the sake of the economic crisis.

B．The unemployment rate now isn't the highest compared with the past.

C．Employers care more about the employees' life when economy crisis occurs.

D．Inflation does harm to people.

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第3题

The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of dis

cussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.

One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In a developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.

1. A large population may mean _________.

A.higher productivity, but a lower average income

B.ower productivity, but a higher average income

C.higher productivity and a higher average income

D.ower productivity and a lower average income

2.A large population may offer more scope for the development of _________.

A.economy

B.transportation

C.extensive cultivation

D.Agriculture

3.In highly industrialized countries, unemployment may result from _________.

A.a decreasing birthrate

B.an increasing birthrate

C.a stable birthrate

D.a birth control program

4.What may the government of a developed country prefer？（）

A.A rapidly increasing population.

B.A rapidly decreasing population.

C.A slowly increasing population.

D.A slowly decreasing population.

5.Why is it difficult to carry out a worldwide birth control program？（）

A.Because it will do harm to the national economy in most countries.

B.Because it will lead to complex social problems in developing countries.

C.Because people are unwilling to practice birth control.

D.Because different governments have different opinions.

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第4题

根据以下资料，回答下列各题： Directions： In the following text，some sentences have been re

moved．For Questions 41—45．choose the most suitable one from the list A．G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices，which do not fit in any of the blanks．Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET．(10 points) America’s great labor market slump continues to cast its pall over the economy．leavingone lonely group in particular shrouded in shadows．Over 6m Americans.more than 40％ofall those unemployed，have now been out of work for more than six months．Most Of these．4.5m，haven’t worked for a year or more．This crisis of long．term joblessness is unprecedented in the post—war period． Lacklustre growth is the main problem．The pace of new hiring crashed during the recession and has scarcely recovered since．Although America’S unemployment rate is down a percentage point from its peak，this is little cause for cheer．(41) ______ Many of the latter have given up hope．For the first time in decades，jobless workers are more likely to droD out of the labor force(and cease to be counted as unemployed)than to get a job．Bit by bit，alarge mass of American workers is losing touch with the labor market． One might expect unemployment to carry less stigma after a deep recession—bad times．rather than personal shortcoming，being the more likely reason for a sacking．Yet a worker’s lifetime earnings are hurt more by a job loss in a weak economy．(42)______The unemployed increasingly face discrimination in the hiring queue．often enough that Barack Obama proposes to ban the practice．Such a rule might encourage employers not to hire at all，for fear of legal action． Still．there are some signs that the long-term jobless can be coaxed back into the working world．(43)______The ranks of the unemployed are often replenished by those moving from outside the labor force--that is，from not looking for work at all—into active job seeking．The long—term unemployed pay close attention to the state of the job market and resume their job search in optimistic periods．A burst of optimism early this year，corresponding to a period when employment was growing by more than 200，000 jobs a month，coincided with a surge of workers back into the labor force to seek work．This may have reversed in recent months．In July，just l0％of workers polled by Gallup said it was a good time to find a decent job，down from l7％in April．The horizon has only grown cloudier since then． Policymakers are slowly beginning to respond to the crisis．(44)______Mr．Obama proposes to increase the program’s flexibility．Benefits could be used to supplement wages at businesses that cut hours rather than lay off workers，for instance．The president also seems fond of state—level programs like“Georgia Works”，which pay benefits to jobless workers engaged in training．Should Congress approve，such measures could light the path back to work for many jobless Americans． The Federal Reserve is also paying heed．At a speech in late August，Chairman Ben Bernanke warned that long—term unemployment could harm the economy’s long—run growth prospects，though since then he has done little to help．(45)______ A．Nothing would be so effective as a strong economy and a tight labor market．Despite growing interest in their troubles，that seems a distant prospect for those languishing on the edge of the working world． B．An experienced worker laid off when unemployment is at 9％faces a reduction in lifetime earnings nearly twice that of someone sacked when the rate is 5％．according to new work by Steven Davis and Till von Wachter． C．The unemployment rate in different sectors varies greatly．The department that suffers most is manufacturing and the fall in manufacturing in the past few years is a majorfactor behind growing wage inequality． D．Barack Obama’s proposed American Jobs Act would reauthorize for another year current emergency unemployment benefits，which help to support consumption among the jobless，reducing poverty and propping up demand． [E]Workers are escaping unemployment more slowly than at any time since 1948．The long—term unemployed are struggling most；in the year to June，the newly jobless were three times more likely to find new work in a given month than the long—term unemployed． [F] Compared with workers newly laid off，the long-term unemployed have stronger motivatlon to take Part in train programs and go back to the labor force for fear of losing the right to eaioy unemployment insurance benefits． [G ]New research by economists Michael Elsby and Rob Valletta shows that movement in and out of the labor force is actually more fluid than has been previously assumed． ______

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第5题

Structural unemployment 结构性失业

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第6题

自然失业率（natural rate of unemployment)

自然失业率(natural rate of unemployment)

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第7题

失业率（unemployment rate)

失业率(unemployment rate)

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