题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
A.阳光是由七种不同颜色的光组成的
B.对晕的成因作出科学解释的实验
C.人们很早就注意到这种光象
D.折射角不同，它们才显出各自的本色
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更多“阅读以下短文,完成第1 3~15 题。 美丽的晕 1碧蓝的天…”相关的问题
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Friendly Relations with the people Around
1 You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness(归属)that you must have to feel secure. But, In fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person who shows that he wants everything for himsefl in bound(一定的)to be a lonely wolf.
2 The need for companionship is closely realated to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.
3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You don’t know them. When the game is over, you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship, of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.
4 An experience of this kind gives the clue(线索)to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companions become friends when these ties are formed.
5 When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances(熟人), you may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.
第23题：Paragraph2 ______________
A Close Link Between Companionship and Belongingness
B How to Satisfy Other People’s Needs
C An Example of a Satisfying Relationship
D Difficulties in Establishing Friendships
E What Companionship Really Is
F Making Friends With New Acquaintances
A.行政决策过程中人的主观因素是不可忽视的
B.人的主观性常常是造成决策失误的主要原因
C.作为行政决策的主体，人需要规范自己的行为
D.科学的思维方式是实行行政决策科学化的前提
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)23---26 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27--30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Adult Education
1 Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education. Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technological developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills.
2 This kind of education may be in the form. of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting. It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges, study groups, workshops, clubs and professional associations.
3 Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social changes were taking place: people were moving from rural areas to cities; new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system. These and other factors produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.
4 The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s, with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics' institution in Glasgow. Benjamin Franklin and some friends found the earliest adult education institution in the U.S. in Philadelphia in 1727.
5 People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today. For example, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs. Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.
第23题：Paragraph 2___________
A. Necessity for developing adult education
B. Early days of adult education
C. Ways of receiving adult education
D. Growth of adult education
E. Institutions of adult education
F. Definition of adult education
A.苗族银饰品种繁多、制作精美,是苗乡亮丽的人文景观
B.苗族的银饰文化有悠久的历史,其传承发展得益于苗族金银神话的诠释
C.苗族银饰的图案样式很多,不过和汉族的相比还是少一点
D.令人叹为观止的苗族银饰是由民间银饰工匠手工制作而成的
A.这次网络短训班的学员，除北大本校人员外，还有来自清华大学等15所高校的教师、学生和科技工作者也参加了学习
B.我们的报刊、杂志、电视和一切出版物，更有责任作出表率，杜绝用字不规范的现象，增加使用语言文字的规范意识
C.在新的千年里，中华民族这条巨龙一定会昂首腾飞于无垠的天际，创造出令世界惊异的奇迹来
D.这家工厂虽然规模不大，但曾两次荣获省科学大会奖，三次被授予省优质产品称号，产品远销全国各地和东南亚地区
阅读下面文言短文。完成题。（14题中每小题2分，15题2分，共6分）
赵襄主学御于王子期①，俄而与子期逐②，三易马而三后◎。襄主日：“子之教我御，术未尽也。”对日：“术已尽，用之则过也。凡御之所贵，马体安于车，人心调④于马，而后可以进速致远。今君后则欲逮臣，先则恐逮于臣。夫诱⑤道争远，非先则后也；而先后心在于臣，上何以调于马？
此君之所以后也。”
注：①赵襄主：赵襄子。御：驾车。王子期：古时善于驾车的人。②逐：追赶，这里指驾车赛马。③易：更换。
后：方位名词做动词，落后。④调：协调。⑤诱：引导。
翻译文中画线句子。
（1）术已尽，用之则过也。
（2）人心调于马，而后可以追速致远。
查看材料
A.本文采用逻辑顺序,依次说明了萤火虫在文化建设、科学研究、环境保护等方面的作用
B.第⑥段中画线句子,采用了举例子的说明方法,说明了除自然天敌外,人类成了萤火虫最大的“天敌”
C.作者笔下的萤火虫既是文化的,又是科学的,但归根结底是自然的
D.本文通过对“如今,萤火虫在部分地区已越来越少见”的原因分析,呼吁人们要对自然更友好,与万物共存共荣
根据短文回答 23～30 题。
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第1~4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第5~8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
Messages from the Media
1.The weather forecast, a story about the candidates in an election, and movie reviews are examples of messages from the media. A communication medium, of which the plural (复数的) form. is media, is a means of communicating a message. Examples of media are television, radio, newspapers and books and the telephone. The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media.
2.It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products.
3.Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom. Think, for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events. Do you depend on other people or the media？ What about international news？ What is the most important source？ of information for you？ People who are asked this question usually answer, Television."
4.Think of all the messages you received today. Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards (露天广告牌) on your way to school. Did you listen to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning？ Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communication--a book.
5.We use the information we get from radio, television, newspapers, and other media to make decisions and form. opinions. That is why the mass media are so important. Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote, consumer reports on television help us decide how to spend our money, and international news on the radio makes us think and form. opinions about questions of war and peace.第 23 题 Paragraph 2_____________
A．Importance of Classroom Learning
B．Television-A Rich Source of information
C．Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass Media
D．Various Messages One May Receive Each Day
E．Media-Means to Communicate Messages
F．Importance of the Mass Media
阅读下面短文，回答从的 114～116 题目。
Martin Luther King Jr．was born in Georgia in 1 929．When was still a boy Martin learned that his people，the black Americans，when often treated differently from most of（）fellow Americans．Many could not attend good schools，get good jobs，or live in nice houses because of the color of their （） .Manin knew that in a free country this was wrong.He wanted to help his black brothers，（）he decided to go to school and become a minister.
第 114 题 （）
A．his
B．those
C．most
D．their
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