免疫电泳（immunoelectrophoresis，IE)。

Pulsed -field gel electrophoresis uses a strong electric field to separate very long DNA molecules, stretching them out so that they travel end-first through the gel at a rate that depends on their length.

免疫固定电泳

固定化酶(immobilized enzyme，IE)。

SDS-PAGE(SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis)。

Disc-PAGE(discontinue polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis)。

PAGE(polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis)。

电渗(electroosmosis)。