如果经常项目账户上出现赤字,则( )。
A.出口和进口都在减少
B.出口和进口相等
C.出口和进口相等且均减少
D.出口小于进口
E.以上说法均不准确
A.出口和进口都在减少
B.出口和进口相等
C.出口和进口相等且均减少
D.出口小于进口
E.以上说法均不准确
a.这一年帕丘尼亚的国际收支余额是多少?该国的净国外资产发生了什么变化?
b.假设外国中央银行既不买入也不售出帕丘尼亚的资产。2002年帕丘尼亚中央银行的外汇储备有什么变化?这项官方干预行为如何在帕丘尼亚的国际收支账户中反映出来?
c.如果已知2002年外国中央银行购入了6亿美元的帕丘尼亚资产,你将如何回答(b)的问题?这些官方购买如何记入外国的国际收支账户?
d.假定(c)中的情况在2002年发生,写出帕丘尼亚该年的国际收支账户。
The nation of Pecunia had a current account deficit of $1 billion and a nonreserve financial account surplus of $500 million in 2002,
a.What was the balance of payments of Pecunia in that year? What happened to the country's net foreign assets?
b.Assume that foreign central banks neither buy nor sell Pecunian assets.How did the Pecunian central bank's foreign reserves change in 2002? How would this official intervention show up in the balance of payments accounts of Pecunia?
c.How would your answer to (b) change if you learned that foreign central banks had purchased $600 million of Pecunian assets in 2002? How would these official purchases enter foreign balance of payments accounts?
d.Draw up the Pecunian balance of payments accounts for 2002 under the assumption that the event described in (c) occurred in that year.
(1)B国政府获得价值50亿美元的国外援助;
(2)进口价值200亿美元的谷物;
(3)在B国经营的外国跨国公司的利润为50亿美元;
(4)美国银行向B国政府贷款总额200亿美元;
(5)出口价值100亿美元;
(6)B国富翁购买外国不动产150亿美元;
(7)B国中央政府卖出30亿美元储备资产以干预外汇市场。
1994年B国净出口为多少?经常账户是盈余还是赤字?官方储备资产的变化怎样?B国国际收支统计中存在统计误差吗?做出B国的国际收支平衡表。
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