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[主观题]

Entire cultures operate on elaborate systems of indirectness. For example, it is discovere

d in a small research project that most Greeks assumed that a wife who asked, "Would you like to go to the party?" was hinting that she wanted to go. They felt that she wouldnt bring it up if she didn t want to go. Furthermore, they felt, she would not state her preference directly because that would sound like a demand. Indirectness was the appropriate means for communicating her preference. Japanese culture has developed indirectness to a fine art. For example, a Japanese professor, Harumi Befu, explains the delicate exchange of indirectness required by a simple invitation to lunch. When his friend extended the invitation, Befu first had to determine whether it was meant literally or just a ritual, much as an American might say, " We 11 have to have you over for dinner some time" but would not expect you to turn up at the door. Having decided the invitation was meant literally and having accepted, Befu was then asked what he would like to eat. Following custom, he said anything would do, but his friend, also following custom, pressed him to specify. Host and guest repeated this exchange an appropriate number of times: until Befu thought it polite to answer the question—politely— by saying that tea over rice would be fine. When he arrived for lunch, he was indeed served tea over rice—as the last course of a luxurious meal. Befu was not surprised by the feast, because he knew that custom required it. Had he been given what he asked for, he would have been insulted. But custom also required that he make a great show of being surprised.

According to Paragraph 1, Greeks believe that women______.

A.would like to give demands

B.use more questions than statements

C.carefully weave their wishes into questions

D.are afraid of expressing personal opinions

提问人:网友microtse123 发布时间:2022-01-07
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更多“Entire cultures operate on ela…”相关的问题
第1题
"Culture consists of all shared products of human society" (Robertson, 1981 ). This means

"Culture consists of all shared products of human society" (Robertson, 1981 ). This means not only such material things as cities, organizations and schools, but also non-material things such as ideas, customs, family patterns, languages. Putting it simply, culture refers to the entire way of life of a society, "the ways of a people".

Language is a part of culture and plays a very important role in it. Some social scientists consider it the keystone of culture. Without language, the maintaining of culture would not be possible. On the other hand, language is influenced and shaped by culture, it reflects culture. In the broadest sense, language is the symbolic representation of a people, and it comprises their historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as their approach to life and their ways of living and thinking.

We should not go further into the relationship between language and culture. What needs to be stressed here is that the two interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.

Social scientists tell us that cultures differ from one another, that each culture is unique. As cultures are diverse, so languages are diverse. It is only natural then that with differences in cultures and differences in languages, difficulties often arise in communicating between cultures and across cultures. Understanding is not always easy.

Learning a foreign language well means more than merely mastering the pronunciation, gram mar, words and idioms. It means learning also to see the world . as native speakers of that language see it, learning the ways in which their language reflects the ideas, customs, and behaviors of their society, learning to understand their "language of the mind". Learning a language, in fact, is inseparable from learning its culture.

According to the first paragraph, the term "culture" refers to ______.

A.things like cities, organizations and schools

B.ideas, customs, family patterns, and languages

C.all things produced by human race

D.the total that constitute a society

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第2题
The fear of Americanization of the planet is more ideological paranoia (多疑) than reality

The fear of Americanization of the planet is more ideological paranoia (多疑) than reality. There is no doubt that, with globalization, English has become the general language of our time, as was Latin in the Middle Ages. And it will continue its ascent, since it is an indispensable instrument for international transactions and communication. But does this mean that English necessarily develops at the expense of the other great languages? Absolutely not. In fact, the opposite is true. The vanishing of borders and an increasingly inter-dependent world have created incentives for new generations to learn and assimilate other cultures, not merely as a hobby, but also out of necessity, because the ability to speak several languages and navigate comfortably in different cultures has become crucial for professional success.

Consider the case of Spanish. Half a century ago, Spanish speakers were an inward- looking community; we projected ourselves in only very limited ways beyond our traditional linguistic confines. Today, Spanish is dynamic and thriving, gaining beachheads or even vast landholdings on all five continents. That there are between 25 and 30 million Spanish speakers in the United States today explains why the two recent US presidential candidates-the Texas governor George W. Bush and the vice-president A1 Gore--campaigned not only in English, but also in Spanish.

How many millions of young men and women around the globe have responded to the challenges of globalization by learning Japanese, German, Mandarin, Cantonese, Russian or French? Fortunately, this tendency will only increase in the coming years. That is why the best defence of our own cultures and languages is to promote them vigorously throughout this new world, not to persist in the naive pretense of vaccinating them against the menace of English. Those who propose such remedies speak much about culture, but they tend to be ignorant people who mask their true vocation: nationalism. And if there is anything at odds with the universalist propensities of culture, it is the exclusionary vision that nationalist perspectives try to impose on cultural life. The most admirable lesson that cultures teach us is that they need not be protected by bureaucrats or commissars, or com fined behind iron bars, or isolated by customs services, in order to remain alive and exuberant; to the contrary, such efforts would only wither or even trivialize culture. Cultures must live freely, constantly jousting with different cultures. This renovates and renews them, allowing them to evolve and adapt to the continuous flow of life. In antiquity, Latin did not kill Greek; to the contrary, the artistic originality and intellectual depth of Hellenic culture permeated Roman civilization and, through it, the poems of Homer and the philosophies of Plato and Aristotle reached the entire world. Globalization will not make lo- cal cultures disappear; in a framework of worldwide openness, all that is valuable and worthy of survival in local cultures will find fertile ground in which to bloom.

It is assumed in the first paragraph that ______.

A.languages differ in importance

B.language helps understand culture

C.there is one world language

D.language reflects culture

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第3题
SCADA系统工程师权限密码是()

A.oper

B.mngr

C.admin

D.MNGR

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第4题
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第5题
Pets for the English

For the English people,keeping pets is not just a leisure activity.(26)_____In fact, the expression "keeping pets" does not show the high status of their animals. An Englishman&39;s home may be his castle, but his dog is the real king.

Many other cultures have pets. The Americans may outdo(超过)the English in buying expensive things for their pets.(27)_____Their pets are more than symbols of status. They tend to be far more open, easy and communicative in their relationships with their animals than with each other.

The average Englishman will try hard to avoid communication with his fellow humans. (28)_____But he will have no difficulty in having lively conversations with a dog.

An American visitor had once suffered for a week as a guest in a fairly typical English home.(29)_____The owner of the dogs engaged them in non-stop chat and laughed lovingly at their misbehaviors. She complained that the owner&39;s relationship with these pets was "abnormal" and "unhealthy".

The English are allowed to criticize their own pets. But this must be done in friendly and joking tones.(30)_____They may lovingly talk about the items their dogs have eaten or destroyed."It wasn&39;t just shoes and ordinary things, mine used to eat mobile phones" "Well, mine chewed a whole Hi-Fi system to bits!"

_____

A.It is an entire way of life.

B.This family was ruled by two large dogs.

C.But the English&39;s relationship with animals is different.

D.In fact, they often take pride in their pets&39; misbehaviors.

E.No wonder animals are so important to the English people.

F.When he cannot avoid it, he will generally become nervous.

_____A.It is an entire way of life.

B.This family was ruled by two large dogs.

C.But the English's relationship with animals is different.

D.In fact, they often take pride in their pets' misbehaviors.

E.No wonder animals are so important to the English people.

F.When he cannot avoid it, he will generally become nervous.

_____A.It is an entire way of life.

B.This family was ruled by two large dogs.

C.But the English's relationship with animals is different.

D.In fact, they often take pride in their pets' misbehaviors.

E.No wonder animals are so important to the English people.

F.When he cannot avoid it, he will generally become nervous.

_____A.It is an entire way of life.

B.This family was ruled by two large dogs.

C.But the English's relationship with animals is different.

D.In fact, they often take pride in their pets' misbehaviors.

E.No wonder animals are so important to the English people.

F.When he cannot avoid it, he will generally become nervous.

_____A.It is an entire way of life.

B.This family was ruled by two large dogs.

C.But the English's relationship with animals is different.

D.In fact, they often take pride in their pets' misbehaviors.

E.No wonder animals are so important to the English people.

F.When he cannot avoid it, he will generally become nervous.

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第6题
要切换操作员级别,只是需要在SCADA界面右下角点击Oper/Mngr,输入相应的操作员级别回车即可()
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第7题
SCADA系统工程师权限密码是()。

A.oper

B. mngr

C. admin

D. MNGR

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第8题
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ve b—How well do you know the Oper House —I know the plce very well. I ____ Sydney mny times.hve been in B.hve been to C.hve gone to D.hverrived in

A.have been in

B.have been to

C.have gone to

D.have arrived in

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第9题
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第10题
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第11题
Pets for the EnglishFor the English people,keeping pets is not just a leisure activity.(26

Pets for the English

For the English people,keeping pets is not just a leisure activity.(26)_____In fact, the expression "keeping pets" does not show the high status of their animals. An Englishman&39;s home may be his castle, but his dog is the real king.

Many other cultures have pets. The Americans may outdo(超过)the English in buying expensive things for their pets.(27)_____Their pets are more than symbols of status. They tend to be far more open, easy and communicative in their relationships with their animals than with each other.

The average Englishman will try hard to avoid communication with his fellow humans. (28)_____But he will have no difficulty in having lively conversations with a dog.

An American visitor had once suffered for a week as a guest in a fairly typical English home.(29)_____The owner of the dogs engaged them in non-stop chat and laughed lovingly at their misbehaviors. She complained that the owner&39;s relationship with these pets was "abnormal" and "unhealthy".

The English are allowed to criticize their own pets. But this must be done in friendly and joking tones.(30)_____They may lovingly talk about the items their dogs have eaten or destroyed."It wasn&39;t just shoes and ordinary things, mine used to eat mobile phones" "Well, mine chewed a whole Hi-Fi system to bits!"

_____

A.It is an entire way of life.

B.This family was ruled by two large dogs.

C.But the English&39;s relationship with animals is different.

D.In fact, they often take pride in their pets&39; misbehaviors.

E.No wonder animals are so important to the English people.

F.When he cannot avoid it, he will generally become nervous.

_____A.It is an entire way of life.

B.This family was ruled by two large dogs.

C.But the English's relationship with animals is different.

D.In fact, they often take pride in their pets' misbehaviors.

E.No wonder animals are so important to the English people.

F.When he cannot avoid it, he will generally become nervous.

_____A.It is an entire way of life.

B.This family was ruled by two large dogs.

C.But the English's relationship with animals is different.

D.In fact, they often take pride in their pets' misbehaviors.

E.No wonder animals are so important to the English people.

F.When he cannot avoid it, he will generally become nervous.

_____A.It is an entire way of life.

B.This family was ruled by two large dogs.

C.But the English's relationship with animals is different.

D.In fact, they often take pride in their pets' misbehaviors.

E.No wonder animals are so important to the English people.

F.When he cannot avoid it, he will generally become nervous.

_____A.It is an entire way of life.

B.This family was ruled by two large dogs.

C.But the English's relationship with animals is different.

D.In fact, they often take pride in their pets' misbehaviors.

E.No wonder animals are so important to the English people.

F.When he cannot avoid it, he will generally become nervous.

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

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