The First Avenue may be reached in various ways.
A.changeable
B.different
C.difficult
D.suitable
A.changeable
B.different
C.difficult
D.suitable
A、Thomas Nash
B、Samuel Johnson
C、Edmund Spenser
D、Francis Bacon
阅读理解。 |
The first English dictionary was published in 1604. The dictionary was actually nothing more than a list of about 3, 000 difficult words, each followed by a one-word definition. The author, Robert Cawdrey, made no attempt to include everyday words in his dictionary. No one, he reasoned, would ever have to look up a word in a dictionary if he already knew the meaning of the word. During the 1600's more dictionaries were published. Each followed Cawdrey's lead and presented a few thousand hard words. Around 1700 one dictionary maker, John Kersey, did define easy words as well as hard words. But until the 1750's all the dictionaries were rather crude and not very valuable. A man named Dr Samuel Johnson changed all this. In 1755 Dr Johnson produced the first modern dictionary. He included in his dictionary all important words, both easy and hard, and he gave good meanings. He also gave good sentences to show how each word was actually used in speech and in writing. By the end of the 1700's most dictionary makers had followed Johnson's example. Dictionaries were getting better and better. The 1800's saw the greatest improvement in the quality of dictionaries. In England scholars planned and prepared the Oxford English Dictionary, a twenty-volume (卷;册;部) work. One of the most interesting features of the Oxford Dictionary is its word histories. It traces (追溯;探索) the history of each word from its earliest recorded use up to the time of the printing of the dictionary. |
1. The first English dictionary _______. |
A. defined easy words as well as hard ones B. was just a list of difficult words with one-word definitions C. included a number of everyday words D. was considered to be a very valuable one |
2. According to the passage, before 1755 all English dictionaries _______. |
A. were of no value B. only defined hard words C. defined both easy words as well as hard words D. were far from being perfect |
3. Which of the following statements is not true about Dr Johnson's dictionary? |
A. It was not very valuable. B. It was the first modern English dictionary. C. It included easy words as well as hard ones. D. It gave sentences to show the usage of words. |
4. The most interesting feature of the Oxford Dictionary was that ______. |
A. it had a complete list of difficult words B. it gave sentences showing how each word was actually used C. it was a 20-volume work D. it showed the history of each word |
5. This passage is mainly about _____. |
A. the difference of English dictionaries B. the origin of English dictionaries C. the development of English dictionaries D. the features of English dictionaries |
In some European countries nurseries were established (5)_____ in munitions plants, under direct government sponsorship. (6)_____ the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose (7)_____, this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, (8)_____, Federal, State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control (9)_____ the day-nurseries, chiefly by (10)_____ them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.
The (11)_____ of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day-nurseries in almost all countries, ms women were (12)_____ called upon to replace men in the factories.
On this (13)_____ the U.S. government immediately supported the nursery schools, (14)_____ $6,000,000 in July, 1942 for a nursery-school program for the children of working mothers.
Many States and local communities (15)_____ this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared (16)_____ in daycare centers receiving Federal (17)_____. Soon afterward, the Federal government (18)_____ cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later (19)_____ them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their (20)_____ at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled.
A.latter
B.late
C.other
D.first
A、objective
B、cynical
C、joking
D、exotic
A、common
B、detailed
C、specific
D、general
A、translate
B、believe
C、understand
D、learn
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