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As soon as the manager enterd his office, he began to ______the telephone. A.look up B. look upon C. look through D look for |
7. The Ten Commandments The Ten Commandments(十诫)are a set of rules or laws, God gave to the people of Israel. The commandments exist in different versions. One version can be found in the Book of Exodus(《出埃及记》) of the Bible. The rules were written on stone tablets(牌,匾,碑). These rules are important for Judaism(犹太教)and Christianity and for all societies based on their principles. Sometimes these rules are also called Decalogue(摩西十诫) (from Greek, can be translated as ten statements). The Israelites(以色列人) received the commandments after they had left Egypt during the reign of Pharaoh Thutmose. There are different texts talking about the commandments. The Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:2-17 ESV) 1. “You shall have no other gods before me." 2. “You shall not make yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. You shall not bow down to them or serve them, for I the Lord your God are only worthy of worship, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and the fourth generation of those who hate me, but showing steadfast love to thousands of those who love me and keep my commandments." 3. “You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain. 4. “Remember the Sabbath day(安息日), to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor, and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, or your servant, or your livestock, or the sojourner who is within your gates. For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy." 5. “Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land that the Lord your God is giving you." 6. “You shall not murder." 7. “You shall not commit adultery." 8. “You shall not steal." 9. “You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor." 10. “You shall not covet(贪求,觊觎) your neighbor's house; you shall not covet your neighbor's wife, or his male servant, or his female servant, or his ox, or his donkey, or anything that is your neighbor's.” Short Summary of the Ten Commandments: 1. Do not have any other gods before God 2. Do not make yourself an idol(偶像) 3. Do not take the Lord's name in vain 4. Remember the Sabbath Day and keep it holy 5. Honor your Father and Mother 6. Do not murder 7. Do not commit adultery(通奸) 8. Do not steal 9. Do not testify or bear false witness against your neighbor 10. Do not covet God gave Moses the Ten Commandments on Mount Sinai to serve as principles of moral behavior for the human race. The Ten Commandments of God are the foundation of the moral code and legal system of justice for Western Christian civilization(文明). 14. Which one of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A、The Ten Commandments was proposed by Moses.
B、The Ten Commandments are not important for other regions except Christianity.
C、People should not scold their neighbors.
D、People should treat their parents well.
B.启蒙运动推崇通过理论创造而不是模仿传统来推广理性思想
C.启蒙运动基于科学革命的重大突破而强调科学与理性的结合
D.关于社会自我运行的基本法则的可认识性是启蒙运动的信条
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