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根据以下资料,回答12~15题。 Social customs and ways of behaving change.Things which were c

onsidered impolite many years ago are now acceptable.Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behaviour for a man to smoke on the street.No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room. Customs are also different from country to country.Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it matter? What about table manner? Should you use both hands when you are eating? The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time.Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans.Promptness is important both in England and in America.That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock, the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay. The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable -- especially if they are your guests.There is an old story about a man who gave a dinner party.When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife.The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable. "Bad manners" in the last sentence means __. A.ugly B.dishonest C.impolite D.shameful

提问人:网友zzsufo 发布时间:2022-01-07
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更多“根据以下资料,回答12~15题。 Social custom…”相关的问题
第1题
When you are asked "What's your name?", it's more polite to respond with a whole sentence "My name is..." than only telling a name.
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第2题
作业题7 It is generally considered not advisable to act that way.
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第3题

根据以下资料,回答下面的题目。

The social sciences are flourishing.As of 2005,there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010,the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.

Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security,sustainable development and health.(41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to arificial fertilizers . Here , too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.

(42)____This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter:there is no radical innovation without creative destruction .

Today ,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates,rather than on topics with external impact.

Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004,(43)____

When social scientists do tackle practical issues ,their scope is often local:Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example .And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.

The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding (44)____this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.

The trick is to direct these funds better.The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.This year,it was proposed that system be changed:Horizon 2020,a new program to be enacted in 2014,would not have such a category ,This has resulted in protests from social scientists.But the intention is not to neglect social science ; rather ,the complete opposite.(45)____That should createmore collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.

请在第____处填上正确选项。

[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists:one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals,and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere,such as policy briefs.

[B] However,the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the

100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these

Keywords.

[C] the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio

A. It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists:one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals,and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere,such as policy briefs.

B. However,the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords.

C. the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.

D. the solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.

E. These issues all have root causes in human behavior . all require behavioral change and social innovations , as well as technological development . Stemming climate change , for example , is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.

F . Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems . And in Europe , some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it withincross-cutting topics of sustainable development .

G . During the late 1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%.

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第4题
A great difference between American social customs and those of other countries is the way in which names are used. Americans have little concern for “rank”, especially socially. Most Americans do not want to be treated in any especially respectful way because of their age or social rank; it makes them feel uncomfortable. Many Americans even find the terms “Mr.”, “Mrs” or “Miss” too formal. People of all ages may prefer to be called by their first names. “Don’t call me Mrs Smith. Ju call me Sally. ” Using only first names usually indicates friendliness and acceptance. However, if you do not feel comfortable using only first names, it is quite acceptable to be more formal. Just smile and say that after a while you will use first names but you are accustomed to being more when you first meet someone.

Very often, introductions are made using both first and last names: “ Mary Smith, this is John Jones. ” In this situation you are free to decide whether to call the lady “Mary” or “Miss Smith”. Sometimes both of you will begin a conversation using last names, and after a while one or both of you may begin using first names instead. You have a choice: if you don ’t want to use first names so quickly, no one will think it impolite if you continue according to you own custom.

In the first paragraph the author tells us that__________

A.Americans do not talk about rank, especially socially

B.Americans feel uncomfortable when talking about rank

C.Americans tae interests in social customs

D.Americans don’t care much about social rank

According to the passage, most Americans feel_________ when they are treated especially respectfully owing to their age or social rank.A.sick

B.sorry

C.uneasy

D.embarrassed

Which of the following statements in NOT true?A.The way names are used in America is different from those of other countries.

B.Many Americans are used to being called by their first names.

C.It shows friendliness and kindness to use only first names.

D.When you talk to people in the United States, you have to use their first names.

If an American lady say “Don’t call me Mrs Smith, just call me Sally. ” that shows_________A.she is not a married woman

B.she prefers to be called “Sally”

C.she is not Mrs Smith

D.she likes to be more formal

The passage you ’ve just read would most likely be found in a_________A.guide-book for tourists

B.book about American history

C.notice

D.short story

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

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第5题

A great difference between American social customs and those of other countries is the way in which names are used. Americans have little concern for “rank”, especially socially. Most Americans do not want to be treated in any especially respectful way because of their age or social rank; it makes them feel uncomfortable. Many Americans even find the terms “Mr.”, “Mrs” or “Miss” too formal. People of all ages may prefer to be called by their first names. “Don’t call me Mrs Smith. Ju call me Sally. ” Using only first names usually indicates friendliness and acceptance. However, if you do not feel comfortable using only first names, it is quite acceptable to be more formal. Just smile and say that after a while you will use first names but you are accustomed to being more when you first meet someone.

Very often, introductions are made using both first and last names: “ Mary Smith, this is John Jones. ” In this situation you are free to decide whether to call the lady “Mary” or “Miss Smith”. Sometimes both of you will begin a conversation using last names, and after a while one or both of you may begin using first names instead. You have a choice: if you don ’t want to use first names so quickly, no one will think it impolite if you continue according to you own custom.

In the first paragraph the author tells us that__________

A.Americans do not talk about rank, especially socially

B.Americans feel uncomfortable when talking about rank

C.Americans tae interests in social customs

D.Americans don’t care much about social rank

According to the passage, most Americans feel_________ when they are treated especially respectfully owing to their age or social rank.A.sick

B.sorry

C.uneasy

D.embarrassed

Which of the following statements in NOT true?A.The way names are used in America is different from those of other countries.

B.Many Americans are used to being called by their first names.

C.It shows friendliness and kindness to use only first names.

D.When you talk to people in the United States, you have to use their first names.

If an American lady say “Don’t call me Mrs Smith, just call me Sally. ” that shows_________A.she is not a married woman

B.she prefers to be called “Sally”

C.she is not Mrs Smith

D.she likes to be more formal

The passage you ’ve just read would most likely be found in a_________A.guide-book for tourists

B.book about American history

C.notice

D.short story

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第6题
Social customs and ways of behaving are changing. (1) was considered implite many years ago is now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was thought to be impolite behavior. for a man to smoke in the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman (2) a fool of himself by smoking when a woman was in the room.

Customs (3) from country to country, but the important thing (4) is not to do anything that might make other people feel (5), especially if they are your guests. You are expected to find a way to keep them from feeling foolish.

(1)A. uncomfortable

B. would make

C. to remember

D. what

E. vary

(2)A. uncomfortable

B. would make

C. to remember

D. what

E. vary

(3)A. uncomfortable

B. would make

C. to remember

D. what

E. vary

(4)A. uncomfortable

B. would make

C. to remember

D. what

E. vary

(5)A. uncomfortable

B. would make

C. to remember

D. what

E. vary

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第7题
What are the principles of table manners one should follow in China?

A、Other people are not supposed to be seated before the guest of honour is seated.

B、To start eating after the elders and superiors and stop when they do.

C、To take a smaller amount of food on the first round.

D、When eating crispy food or drinking soup, we should slurp food.

E、When the whole fish is served, the head is placed towards the most honored guest.

F、To place the teapot in a position where the spout is facing a dinner

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第8题
polite behaviour
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第9题
Which type of collection offers the greatest security to the exporter?

A、A. Documents against acceptance

B、B. Documents against payment

C、C. Clean collection

D、D. Acceptance D/P

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第10题
People achieve emotional maturity ________.

A、at different ages

B、after they get married

C、at roughly the same age

D、at either the age of 21 or 25

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