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听力原文：The rapid growth of urban population will put heavy pressure on public health, fr

听力原文： The rapid growth of urban population will put heavy pressure on public health, fresh water, medical care, food supply, housing, transportation and employment, and also bring about some vicious social problems. In the meantime, the urban and township development will cause more loss of fertile land. The ever-increasing serious air and water pollution will damage crops considerably. All these will form. more obstacles to the development of agriculture.

The rapid growth of urban【11】will put heavy pressure on public health, fresh water, medical care, food supply, housing, transportation and【12】and also bring about some vicious social【13】. In the meantime, the urban and township development will cause more loss of fertile land. The ever-increasing serious air and【14】will damage crops considerably. All these will form. more obstacles to the development of【15】

提问人：网友chxjcj 发布时间：2022-01-07

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第1题

听力原文：M: I'd like to send this package by express service.W: Sure. That will cost $2.75

听力原文：M: I'd like to send this package by express service.

W: Sure. That will cost $2.75 for the postage and an extra $1.15 for the rapid service.

Q: How much will it cost the man to send the package？

(19)

A．$2.75.

B．$1.25.

C．$1.50.

D．$3.9.

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第2题

听力原文：Modern means of communication are so rapid that a buyer can discover what price a

seller is asking, although he may be thousands of miles away. Thus the market for anything is, potentially, the whole world.

(84)

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第3题

听力原文：The infant mortality rate in China has declined notably since the beginning of th

听力原文： The infant mortality rate in China has declined notably since the beginning of the 1990s, according to China's new white paper on children's conditions. The average decrease in infant mortality in the country is 5 percent a year since 1990. The mortality rate of children under five years old has been tailing off by 5.85 percent annually, the white paper says. The white paper, entitled "The Situation of children in China" and issued by the Information Office of the State Council says that so far, no other country in the world with an annual per capita income approximate to China's has attained such rapid decreases.

The percentage of the annual decrease in infant mortality rate since 1990 is

A．6.5.

B．5.85.

C．5.

D．19.

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第4题

听力原文：（30[A]) The infant mortality rate in China has declined notably since the beginn

听力原文： (30[A]) The infant mortality rate in China has declined notably since the beginning of the 1990s, according to China's new white paper on children's conditions. (29[A]) The average decrease in infant mortality in the country is 6.5 percent a year since 1990. The mortality rate of children under five years old has been tailing off by 5.85 percent annually, the white paper says. The white paper, entitled "The Situation of children in China" and issued by the Information Office of the State Council says that so far, no other country in the world with an annual per capita income approximate to China's has attained such rapid decreases.

The percentage of the annual decrease in infant mortality rate since 1990 is ______.

A．6.5

B．5.85

C．5

D．19

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第5题

听力原文：U. S. -led coalition forces in Afghanistan say American and Afghan troops have re

听力原文： U. S. -led coalition forces in Afghanistan say American and Afghan troops have rescued 5 civilian contractors, pinned down by Taliban militants after their helicopter landed in Gazni province south of Kabul. A statement said U.S. special forces and an Afghan police rapid reaction team rescued the contractors late Thursday after receiving a distress call. It said coalition troops killed three Taliban militants, who opened fire on a helicopter when it made an emergency landing due to mechanical problems. The coalition statement did not mention the nationalities of those rescued or the company they worked for.

Who rescued those civilian contractors？

A．Afghanistan troops.

B．American troops.

C．Afghanistan-led coalition forces.

D．U.S. -led coalition forces.

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第6题

短文理解听力原文：The banking system of China evolved from a mono-banking system between th

短文理解

听力原文： The banking system of China evolved from a mono-banking system between the 1940s and the early 1970s. Not until 1978 did China's banking system make a drastic shift in its banking philosophy and structure. The shift is not only a necessity for the country's development, but also acts as a gesture showing the "openness" of the country to the outside world.

Today, after nearly forty years of rapid development, China is moving towards a modem and market-oriented banking structure although there is still much to be improved to meet the needs of the country's development.

In the mid 1990s, banks in China began to focus their attention on capital adequacy requirements, non-performing and bad loans, profitability and also the industry's overall expansion strategy. Reforms of monetary and financial system in China are speeding up in the 90s. Existing specialized banks gradually have become commercial banks.

21. What kind of banking system did China have before the 1980s？

22.Up to now, how long has China experienced rapid development？

23.What are the banks in China focusing their attention on？

(21)

A．The same system as in the western countries.

B．A mono-banking system.

C．A modern banking system.

D．A commercial banking system.

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第7题

听力原文：Until the twentieth century cigarettes were not an important threat to public hea

听力原文： Until the twentieth century cigarettes were not an important threat to public health. Since the cigarette industry began in the 1870s, however, cigarette manufacturing machines have developed rapidly. This made it possible to produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly, and it reduced the price.

Today cigarette smoking is a widespread habit. About forty-three percent of the men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to note, however, that millions of people have given up the smoking habit.

Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person's smoking habits. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high income are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower income. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a high income smokes at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day. The situation is somewhat different for women. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family income and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.

(33)

A．The great numbers of people engaged in cigarette producing.

B．The rapid development of cigarette-making machine.

C．The rapid development of cigarette-making factories.

D．The increasing output of tobacco.

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第8题

听力原文：Chinese government is poised to conduct its first national survey of pollution so

听力原文： Chinese government is poised to conduct its first national survey of pollution sources in February to help control environmental deterioration in the country. The study will identify and collect data on sources of industrial, agricultural and residential pollution for two months.

Last year, China's environment was facing a grave situation, with several major rivers and lakes clogged by industrial waste.

China's environmental cleanup is compromised by more than two decades of rapid economic growth, and a lack of technology especially. Every province, autonomous region and municipality has set up a census office and will report to a main center staffed by officials from government departments.

Data will be reviewed multiple times before being put into a database and will be analyzed in the second half of 2008. Findings will be examined and approved by mid-2009.

What is the purpose of the national survey？

A．To collect data on sources of pollution.

B．To identify pollution in rivers and lakes.

C．To help control environmental pollution.

D．To help control industrial wastes.

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第9题

听力原文：During the past decade, there has been a rapid increase in violent crimes through

听力原文： During the past decade, there has been a rapid increase in violent crimes throughout the work. Not only has there been a frightening increase of murders, but also chances of being attacked and robbed have grown. Many old people avoid leaving their apartments.

The exact cause of this horrifying development has not been found. Some researchers think that the growth of crime on TV is related to the growth of violence on streets. Others blame the constant threat of complete destruction from nuclear explosions. If the world is going to be blown up, why not enjoy yourself fully!

Regardless of the cause or causes, a fundamental change in attitude among people is easy to see. Years back, the old saying "Practice what you preach" was a popular one. People had moral standards they could follow: concern about their fellow human beings.

Today people have become "l-centered". They are more interested in pursuing immediate and selfish pleasures. The best advice they can give is "Do what I say, not what I do." They are saying, "There are moral principles to follow if you want to, but don't use me as a guide since I no longer follow them."

(30)

A．Population.

B．Wars.

C．Nuclear explosions.

D．Violence in crime.

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第10题

听力原文：Largely because 0f rapid growth in Asia, world oil consumption is growing faster

听力原文： Largely because 0f rapid growth in Asia, world oil consumption is growing faster than production. Supply short fall, combined with sharply higher oil prices, is spurring the construction of new pipelines to get oil and gas to world markets. Most of them would transport Middle Eastern or Caspian Sea oil to seaports, from which it would head west to Europe and America or east to China and India. The two countries now account for 10 percent of global oil consumption. The rise of China and India, says Mr. Verleger, is the most important change in the global energy economy in 30 years. Oil analysts stress that despite rising demand there is at present no shortage of oil and gas, but the doubling of oil and gas prices over the past two years has made some expensive and long delayed pipelines economically feasible. One such proposal involves political adversaries India and Pakistan, whose fast growing economies require increasing supplies of energy. At the recent World Economic Forum meeting in Switzerland in January, Pakistan's prime minister unveiled a proposal to build a gas pipeline from the Persian Gulf to Pakistan and on to India.

According to Mr. Verleger, what is the most important change in the global energy economy in 30 years？

A．the rapid growth in world oil consumption

B．the rise of China and India

C．the construction of new pipelines is becoming more difficult

D．the rise of oil price

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