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Alecto Co, a large listed company based in Europe, is expecting to borrow €22,000,000 in f

our months’ time on 1 May 2012. It expects to make a full repayment of the borrowed amount nine months from now. Currently there is some uncertainty in the markets, with higher than normal rates of inflation, but an expectation that the inflation level may soon come down. This has led some economists to predict a rise in interest rates and others suggesting an unchanged outlook or maybe even a small fall in interest rates over the next six months.

Although Alecto Co is of the opinion that it is equally likely that interest rates could increase or fall by 0·5% in four months, it wishes to protect itself from interest rate fluctuations by using derivatives. The company can borrow at LIBOR plus 80 basis points and LIBOR is currently 3·3%. The company is considering using interest rate futures, options on interest rate futures or interest rate collars as possible hedging choices.

The following information and quotes from an appropriate exchange are provided on Euro futures and options. Margin requirements may be ignored.

Three month Euro futures, €1,000,000 contract, tick size 0·01% and tick value €25

March 96·27

June 96·16

September 95·90

Options on three month Euro futures, €1,000,000 contract, tick size 0·01% and tick value €25. Option premiums are in annual %.

Alecto Co, a large listed company based in Europe,

It can be assumed that settlement for both the futures and options contracts is at the end of the month. It can also be assumed that basis diminishes to zero at contract maturity at a constant rate and that time intervals can be counted in months.

Required:

(a) Briefly discuss the main advantage and disadvantage of hedging interest rate risk using an interest rate collar instead of options. (4 marks)

(b) Based on the three hedging choices Alecto Co is considering and assuming that the company does not face any basis risk, recommend a hedging strategy for the €22,000,000 loan. Support your recommendation with appropriate comments and relevant calculations in €. (17 marks)

(c) Explain what is meant by basis risk and how it would affect the recommendation made in part (b) above. (4 marks)

提问人:网友sycb01 发布时间:2022-01-07
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第1题
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The endorsement of a nonnegotiable bill does not make the bill negotiable or give the transferee any additional right.A person to whom a nonnegotiable bill has been transferred by delivery and agreement to transfer title to the bill or to the GOODs which it represents acquires the title to the GOODs as against the transferor.The transferee may also notify the carrier of the transfer to him,and the carrier is then obligated directly to the transferee for any obligations the carrier owed to the transferor immediately before the notification.

More specifically,the carrier is liable to the owner of GOODs transported under a nonnegotiable bill,subject to the right of stoppage in transit.Besides having to be the owner of the GOODs covered by the nonnegotiable bill,the claimant in such a case must have actually relied in GOOD faith on statements made by the carrier on the bill.The carrier is liable for having stated on the bill that he received GOODs when in fact he had not,and for having delivered the GOODs in a quantity,kind,weight or condition other than as stated on the bill.

In general,the carrier must deliver the GOODs on demand of the consignee named in a nonnegotiable bill of lading.However,on the endorsement of a nonnegotiable bill,the GOODs may be delivered to a party entitled to their possession.The carrier is liable toward the person having title to,or a right to possession of,the GOODs for delivering them to a party not entitled to their possession.

问题:

The endorsement of a nonnegotiable bill transfers ________.

A.the title to the GOODs from the transferor to the transferee

B.the title to the GOODs from the transferee to the transferor

C.in no way the title to the GOODs from the transferor to the transferee

D.the GOODs to the party entitled to their possession

The transferee of a nonnegotiable bill acquires the title to the GOODs ________.A.by taking delivery of the bill and entering into an agreement to transfer title to the bill or to the GOODs

B.by having the carrier actually delivered the GOODs to him

C.by having the transferor endorsed the nonnegotiable bill

D.in no way

If the GOODs were thus transferred,and the carrier delivered the GOODs in a quantity,kind,weight or condition other than as stated on the bill,________.A.he is liable

B.he is not liable

C.it can not be determined whether he is liable or not

D.whether he is liable or not is to be determined by the law of the ship’s flag

In the event of a nonnegotiable bill has been actually transferred,if the carrier stated on the bill that he received GOODs when in fact he had not,________ is liable.A.he

B.the transferor

C.the transferee

D.the person having title to,or a right to possession of,the GOODs

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第2题
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第3题
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Last year, the School of Continuing and Professional Studies launched NYU Online. It offers NYU's first online programs to earn a bachelor's degree. Programs are offered in three areas: leadership and management, information systems management and social sciences. University officials say classes are highly interactive, where students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to all log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor. Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects. The university says classes are taught by NYU professors who have been trained in online teaching.

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The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student takes. It can cost as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. You can get more details at nyu.edu.

1. When did New York University start its online classes?

A. In 1990

B. In 1998.

C. In 1992.

D. In 1982.

2. Which of the following is NOT included in the online programs offering a BA degree?

A. Information Systems Management.

B. Finance and Economy.

C. Leadership and Management.

D. Social Sciences.

3. What can the students do in the online learning programs?

A. Communicate with each other and the teacher.

B. Attend classes and lectures together.

C. Ask questions and work together on team projects.

D. Students are taught by NYU professors in the classroom.

4. International students can be accepted into the program after ________ .

A. they take the SAT and the TOFEL

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C. they apply and log in

D. two years in the United States

5. How much does the online learning program cost per year?

A. $15,000.

B. $1,500.

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D. $5,000.

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