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The Chinese of 3,500 years ago believed that the earth was a chariot, and the sky like a c

urved canopy stretched above it. The canopy was nine layers thick, and it sloped slightly to the northwest, as a cataclysm had broken one of its supporting columns. This gentle slope explained the movement of the stars from east to west.

According to these ancient Chinese beliefs, the sun spent the night on earth and ascended to the sky each morning from the luminous valley of the east by climbing the branches of an immensely tall sacred tree. To the Chinese people, the sun was the incarnation of goodness, beauty, and truth. In popular imagination, the sun was represented as a cock that little by little assumed human form. His battles with the dragons, which personified evil in their beliefs, accounted for the momentary disappearances of the sun that men now call eclipses. Many of the Chinese people worshiped the sun, but in the vast and complicated organization of the Chinese gods, the sun was of only secondary importance.

Along with these unsophisticated beliefs about the sun, the Chinese evolved a science of astronomy based upon observation——though essentially religious——which enabled them to predict eclipses of the sun and the movements of the stars. Such predictions were based on calculations made by using a gnomon——an object whose shadow could be used as a measure, as with a sundial or simpler shadow pointers. Moreover, with the naked eye, the Chinese observed sunspot, a phenomenon not then known to their contemporaries.

The sun's disappearances were thought to be caused by _________.

A.fights with cocks

B.fights with dragons

C.a scientific phenomenon

D.eclipses

提问人:网友zhaodanyy 发布时间:2022-01-07
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更多“The Chinese of 3,500 years ago…”相关的问题
第1题
(中译英)我们现在进入客舱。请您坐稳扶好。

A、Please hold on. We are descending.

B、We are entering the cabin now. Please hang on to your chair.

C、I’ll take you down after the plane has stopped.

D、Hold on, please. There is air turbulence.

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第2题
She liked this dress of pattern____and bought some material to make a suit at home.

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A. in particular

B. in the fresh

C. on the other hand

D. by coincidence

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第3题

In a fmily where the roles of men and women are not sharply sparate and where many houschold tasks are shared to a greater or less extent, cocepts of male supeoririty are hard to mainain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decsions makes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by coperaton rather than by “battle of the sexes” If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important and that has happened in some cases, we are as badly off as before, only in reverse. It is time to re-estimate the role of the man in the American family. We are geting a little tired of “Monism”(一元论), but we don’t want to exchange it for a “new-Monism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychologists, social workers, and specialists in family are becoming more aware of the part men play. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child. The family is co-operative enterprise for which it is dfficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. Excessive authority has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers; the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilies is relative not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family. Q: According to the writer, which of the following statements is true?

A、Sharing of household responsibilities is feasible only in theory.

B、A healthy, co-operative family is the basic unit of a healthy society.

C、A woman’s place is in the home as always.

D、Male’s role as breadwinner is one that society considers least important.

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第4题
There are cases where a consonant or a cluster could be either the coda to the first syllable of a word, or the onset to the second, we can say that it fulfils both functions, for instance, the /b/ in rabbit, the /st / in posting, the /n/ and /m/ in cinema. This is known as ___________.

A、syllabicity

B、bi-syllabicity

C、syllabification

D、ambisyllabicity

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第5题

In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather by the “battle of the sexes”.

If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.

It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Monism”—but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are sings that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit—nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place on it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.

The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.

Excessive authoritarianism (命令主义) has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相关的,切题的) not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.

With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?

A.A healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society.

B.Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.

C.Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.

D.A woman’s place is always in the home.

The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is____________.A.fundamental to a sound democracy

B.not pertinent to healthy family life

C.responsible for Monism

D.what we have almost given up

The author states that bringing up children ____________.A.is mainly the mother’s job

B.belongs among the duties of the father

C.involves a partnership of equals

D.is the job of schools and churches

According to the author, the father’s role in the home is____________A.minor because he is an ineffectual parent

B.irrelevant to the healthy development of the child

C.pertinent to the healthy development of the child

D.identical to the role of the child’s mother

The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and the father is that____________ .A.the role of the father may become an inferior one

B.the children will grow up believe that life is a battle of sexes

C.sharing leads to constant arguing

D.the role of the mother may become an inferior one

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第6题
6. In case of a natural forest fire, there are firefighters to put it out with no delay.
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第7题
The earliest great Wall was built in the Ming Dynasty.
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第8题
The more bays in width represents the higher architectural and social status of the building.
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第9题
Qijiguang advocated to build more watch towers in high mountains, which could be used for both garrison and the combat.
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