题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
A.economy, politics
B.economy, culture
C.culture, politics
D.society, culture
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更多“The widespread chain shops of …”相关的问题
A．The alignment of an automobile manufacturer with another automobile manufacturer to adopt a standard design for automobile engines.
B．The alignment of an automobile manufacturer with an automotive glass company whereby the manufacturer agrees to purchase automobile windshields only from that one glass company
C．The alignment of an automobile manufacturer with a petroleum company to ensure the widespread availability of the fuel required by a new type of engine developed by the manufacturer.
D．The alignment of an automobile manufacturer with its dealers to adopt a plan to improve automobile design.
E．The alignment of an automobile dealer with an automobile rental chain to adopt a strategy for an advertising campaign to promote a new type of automobile
根据材料请回答 51～65
Heart Attack
In the United States, and especially in big cities and rural areas, tens of thousands of people with hearts that should be good 51 to keep them alive die each year for lack of ad-equate first aid.In New York City, for example, a new study has shown that only one person in 100 outside of hospitals 52 after the heart suddenly stops pumping.In con-trast, in Seattle, the survival 53 after such heart attacks is one in five.
"The difference can be traced 54 the effectiveness of the chain of survival, "Dr.Jo-seph P.Ornato said."Each link in the 55 must be strong enough for many lives to be 56.”
The chain begins with an immediate telephone 57 for emergency help and the start within four minutes of the process needed for restarting the 58 working, by a family member or bystander (旁观者).It continues with the prompt arrival within eight 59 ten minutes of a rescuer equipped with a special instrument that can shock the heart back to a normal rhythm.And it ends with the administration of advanced emergency care by nurses to maintain the heart' s ability to survive until the doctors at the hospitals take 60 .When one or more links in this chain fail or function too slowly, the 61 of a victim survi-ving heart attack falls rapidly.Becauseof widespread weaknesses in the chain of 62 , ex-perts in emergency heart care estimate that 20,000 to 80,000 people 63 needlessly of heart attack each year, a number comparable to the 55,000 killed annually in automobile 64.
One expert says, "Sending an emergency vehicle to a heart attack victim 65 the spe-cial equipment is like having policemen with guns but no bullets.They may put on a good show, but they lack the weapon needed to get the job done."
第 51 题
A．much
B．enough
C．many
D．too
Heart Attack
Throughout the United States, and especially in big cities and rural areas, tens of thousands of people with hearts that should be good(51)to keep them alive die each year for lack of adequate first aid. In New York City, for example, a new study has shown that only one person in 100 outside of hospitals(52)after the heart suddenly stops pumping (怦怦跳动). In contrast, in Seattle, the survival(53)after such heart attacks is one in five.
"The difference can be traced(54)the effectiveness of the 'chain of survival'", Dr. Joseph P. Ornato said. "Each link in the(55)must be strong enough for many lives to be(56)".
The chain begins with an immediate telephone(57)for emergency help and the start within four minutes of the process needed for restarting the(58)working, by a family member or bystander (旁观者). It continues with the prompt arrival--within eight(59)ten minutes of a rescuer equipped with a 'special instrument that can shock the heart back to a normal rhythm. And it ends with the administration (给予，实施) of advanced (先进的) emergency care by nurses to maintain the heart's ability to survive until the doctors at the hospitals can take(60). When one or more links in this chain fail or function too slowly, the(61)of a victim surviving heart attack falls rapidly. Because of widespread weaknesses in the chain of(62), experts in emergency heart care estimate that 20,000 to 80,000 people(63)needlessly of heart attack each year, a number comparable to the 55,000 killed annually in automobile(64).
One expert says, "Sending an emergency vehicle to a heart attack victim(65)the special equipment is like having policemen with guns but no bullets. They may put on a good show, but they lack the weapon needed to get the job done."
A．enough
B．much
C．many
D．too
根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。
Heart Attack
Throughout the United States。andespecially in big cities and rural areas．Tens of thousands of people with heartsthat should be good________(1)to keep them alive die each year for lack ofadequate first aid．in New York City, for example。a new study has shown thatonly one person in l 00 0utside of hospitals________ (2)after the heart suddenlystops pumping(怦怦跳动)．In contrast，in Seattle，the survival________ (3)after suchheart attacks is one in five．
“The difference can be traced ________ (4lthe effectiveness of the chain of survival’s，Dr．Joseph P．Ornat0。said．“Each Linkin the________ (5) must be strong Enough for many lives to be________ (6)”Thechain begins with an immediate telephone________ (7) for emergency help and thestart within four minutes of the process needed for restarting the________ (8) working。bya family member or bystander(旁观者)．1t continues with the prompt arrival—withineight ________ (9)ten minutes of a rescuer equipped with a special instrumentthat can shock the heart back to a normal rhythm．And it ends with the administration(给予，实施)ofadvanced(先进的)emergency care by nurses to maintain the heart’s ability tosurvive until the doctors at the hospitals can take________ (10)．When one ormore links in this chain fail or function too slowly, the________(11)Of avictim surviving heart attack falls rapidly．Because of widespread weaknesses inthe chain of________（12)，experts jn emergency heart care estimate that 20，00010 80，000 people________ (13)needlessly of heart attack each year, a numbercomparable to the 55,000 killed annually in automobile ________ (14)．
One expert says，“Sending an emergencyvehicle to a heart attack victim ________ (15)the special equipment is likehaving policemen with guns but no bullets．They may put on a good show, but theylack the weapon needed to get the job done．”
第 51 题
A．enough
B．much
C．many
D．too
In May 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations, was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. At the time, the disease posed a serious threat to people in thirty nations. More than 700 physicians, nurses, scientists, and other personnel from WHO joined about 200,000 health workers in the infected nations to battle the disease. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated, but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign, no cases were reported in the field.
The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. One by one, each smallpox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others and treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated.
By April 1978, WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease, but health workers continued to search for new cases for two additional years to be completely sure. In May 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community. Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide.
Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
A．World Health Organization
B．Eradication of Smallpox
C．Smallpox Vaccinations
D．Infectious Diseases
Food Safety and Foodborne Illnesses
Food safety is an increasingly important public health issue. Governments all over the world are intensifying their efforts to improve food safety. These efforts are in response______【51】an increasing number of food safety problems and______【52】consumer concerns.
Foodborne illnesses are______【53】as diseases, usually either infectious or toxic in nature, caused by agents that enter the body through the ingestion of food. Every person is ______【54】risk of foodborne illness.
Foodborne diseases are a widespread and growing public health problem, both in developed ______【55】developing countries. The global______【56】of foodborne disease is difficult to estimate, but it has been reported that in 2005______【57】8 million people died from diarrhoeal diseases. A great______【58】of these cases can be attributed to contamination of food and drinking water.______【59】diarrhea is a major cause of malnutrition in infants and young children.
In industrialized countries, the percentage of the population suffering from foodborne diseases each year has been reported to be 10______【60】30%. In the United States of America(USA) , for example, around 76 million cases of foodborne diseases, ______【61】325 , 000 hospitalizations and 5 , 000 deaths, are estimated to occur each year.
While less well documented, developing countries bear the brunt of the problem due to the presence of a wide ______【62】of foodborne diseases, including those caused by parasites. The high ______【63】of diarrhoeal diseases in many developing countries suggests major underlying food safety problems.
In partnership______【64】other stakeholders, WHO is developing policies that will further promote the safety of food. These policies cover the entire food chain from production to consumption and will______【65】different types of expertise.
(51)
A．to
B．against
C．with
D．towards
Food Safety and Foodborne Illness
Food safety is an increasingly important public health issue. Governments all over the world are intensifying their efforts to _(5l)food safety. These efforts are in response to an increasing number of food safety problems and (52)consumer concerns.
Foodborne illnesses are defined as diseases, usually either infectious or toxic(有毒的) in nature, caused by agents that _(53) the body through the ingestion(摄取) of food. Every person is _(54) risk of foodborne illnesses.
Foodborne diseases are a widespread and growing public health _ _(55) , both in developed and developing countries. The global incidence of foodborne diseases is difficult to _ (56) , but it has been reported that in 2005 alone 8.million people died from diarrhoeal(腹泻)diseases. A great pro-portion of these _(57) can be attributed to contamination(污染)of food and drinking water. Ad- ditionally, diarrhoea is a _(58)cause of malnutrition(营养不良)in infants and young children.
In industrialized countries, the percentage of the population suffering from foodborne diseases each year has been _(59) to be io% up t0 30%. In the'United States of 'America, for example, around 76 million cases of foodborne diseases, resulting _ (60) 325, 000 hospitalizations and 1 5,000 deaths,are estimated to occur each year.
_(6l)less well documented, developing countries bear the brunt(首当其冲)of the problem due to the presence of a wide _ _(62)of foodborne diseases,including those caused by parasites (寄生虫). The high prevalence of diarrhoeal diseases in many developing countries suggests major _(63)food safety problems.
In partnership with other stakehojders, who is developing _ (64)that will further promote the safety of food. These policies _(65)the entire food chain from production to consumption and will make use of different types of expertise(专长).
51
A.meet
B.improve
C.provide
D.reach
A) widespread
B) different
C) flexible
D) productive
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