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Climate change has been blamed for killer hurrican...

Climate change has been blamed for killer hurricanes, sea level rise, anddrought, but a new report suggests the effects of climate change might hit theworld’s caffeine supply. Up to 70 percent of the world’s coffee supply could bethreatened over the next 68 years, according to a new study by researchers atEngland’s Royal Botanic Gardens. Nearly 100 percent of the world’s Arabica coffee growing regions couldbecome unsuitable for the plant by 2080, according to the study, published in PLOSONE. Beans from Arabica coffee plants account for about 70 percent of theworld’s coffee, but the plant has to be grown under strict weather conditions:They thrive at temperatures between 64 and 70 degrees Celsius, and are highly susceptible(易受影响的) to frost or temperatures higher than 73 degreesCelsius. With temperatures estimated to increase by between 1.8 and 4 degreesCelsius by the end of the century, the fragile(脆弱的) plant might become increasingly expensive and difficult to grow,especially in places such as Ethiopia and Kenya. In that worst-case scenario,nearly all of the world’s native Arabica coffee would die out. Under moreconservative estimates, about 65 percent of the regions that used to grow thecoffee would become unsuitable for it. The evidence from coffee farmers, fromnumerous coffee growing regions around the world, is that they are alreadysuffering from the influences of increased warming. Some commercial farmers would likely be able to move their operations toother areas or would be able to overcome climate change with artificial coolingtechniques, but wild Arabica is generally considered to be much more suitablefor making high-quality coffee. If Arabica becomes impossible to raise in its native areas, it couldwreak havoc on the economies of the mainly third-world countries in which itgrows. Coffee is the world’s most popular drink and is the second most-tradedcommodity in the world, behind oil. “Our modeling shows a profoundly negative trend for the futuredistribution of indigenous(本土的). Arabica coffee under the influence of accelerated global climatechange,” the study says. “Production is likely to decrease significantly incertain areas, and especially in locations that are presently marginallysuitable for coffee production.” Q: What can we learn about Arabica coffee plants fromthe second paragraph?

A、The growth of Arabica coffee plants requires strict weather conditions.

B、The flavor of Arabica coffee is better than other’s.

C、The Arabica coffee plants grow in the areas more subject to climate changes.

D、The Arabica coffee plants produce more coffee beans than other coffee plants.

提问人:网友yanfeisyt 发布时间:2022-01-07
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第1题
The Double Seventh Festival has been listed as ________________.

A、UNESCO

B、World Intangible Cultural Heritage

C、National Intangible Cultural Heritage

D、World Cultural and Natural Heritage

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第2题
2. Smog usually forms when smoke from pollution mixes with . (rain / fog)
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第3题
【单选题】If stock prices are expected to drop dramatically, then, other things equal, the demand for stocks will ________ and that of Treasury bills will ________.

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B、increase; decrease

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D、decrease; increase

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第4题
For Burgers'equation [图] with initial data [图], ...

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A、

B、

C、

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第5题
Q: Wild Arabica is widely regarded to _________.

A、enhance the world’s coffee quality

B、raise commercial farmers’ income

C、be highly suitable for making excellent coffee

D、improve Arabica coffee’s growing environment

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第6题
Q: What can be predicted about the future of Arabica coffee by the end ofthe century?

A、It will extinct throughout the world.

B、It will cause coffee farmers to go bankrupt.

C、It might become more high-priced than ever before.

D、It might be blooming everywhere in Ethiopia and Kenya.

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第7题
Q: What does “wreck havoc” (Line 1, Para. 5) mean?

A、To cause great damage.

B、To create a great opportunity.

C、To provide a plentiful supply.

D、To take a huge risk.

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第8题
What do the experiments implemented in England indicate?

A、Text-messaging is useful in reminding doctors of their appointments with patients.

B、Using texting to boost efficiency is very popular in hospitals.

C、Text-messaging has helped to save much money for the hospital.

D、Text-messaging plays an important role in treating patients with acute diseases.

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第9题
What does the author imply by saying “… though the use of text-message reminders…, had no effect other than to annoy patients”(Lines 2-4,Para.3)

A、Text-messaging is not suitable to remind patients in the Netherlands.

B、Text-messaging is very effective in treating patients in the Netherlands.

C、The use of text-message reminders in the Netherlands does not annoy patients.

D、The use of text-message reminders in the Netherlands was not satisfactory.

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第10题

Passage One Questions 11to 15 are based on the following passage. What impact can mobile phones have on their users’ health? Many people worry about the supposed ill effects caused by radiation from handsets and base stations, despite the lack of credible evidence of any harm. But evidence for the beneficial effects of mobile phones on health is rather more abundant. Indeed, a systematic review carried out by Rifat Atun and his colleagues at Imperial College, London, rounds up 150 examples of the use of text-messaging in the delivery of health care. These users fall into three categories: efficiency gains; public-health gains; and direct benefits to patients by incorporating text-messaging into treatment regimes. The study, funded by Vodafone, the world’s largest mobile operator, was published this week. Using texting to boost efficiency is not rocket science, but big savings can be achieved. Several trials carried out in England have found that the use of text-messaging reminders reduces the number of missed appointments with family doctors by 26%-39%, for example, and the number of missed hospital appointments by 33%-50%. If such schemes were rolled out nationally, this would translate into annual savings of 256 million to 364 million pounds. Text message are also being used to remind patients about blood tests, clinics, scans and dental appointments. Similar schemes in America, Norway and Sweden have had equally satisfying results—though the use of text-message reminders in the Netherlands, where non-attendance rates are low, at 4%, had no effect other than to annoy patients. Text message can also be a good way to disseminate(广泛传播) public-health information, particularly to groups who are hard to reach by other means, such as teenagers, or in developing countries where other means of communication are unavailable. Text messages have been used in India to inform people about the World Health Organization’s strategy to control tuberculosis, for example, and in Kenya, Nigeria and Mali to provide information about HIV and malaria. In Iraq, text messages were used to support a campaign to vaccinate nearly 5 million children against polio(小儿麻痹症). Finally, there are the uses of text-messaging as part of a treatment regime. These involve sending reminders to patients to take their medicine at the right time, or to encourage compliance(遵守) with exercise regimes or efforts to stop smoking. The evidence for the effectiveness of such schemes is generally anecdotal, however, notes Dr. Rifat. More quantitative research is needed—which is why his team published three papers this week looking at the use of mobile phones in health care in more detail. One of these papers, written in conjunction with Victoria Franklin and Stephen Greene of the University of Dundee, in Scotland, reports the results of a trial in which diabetic teenagers’ treatment was backed up with text-messaging. Q:We can infer from the study by Rifat Atun and his colleagues that____.

A、mobile phones have profound ill effects on people’s health

B、the relation between mobile phones and health is not proved

C、evidence for the beneficial effects of mobile phones on health is abundant

D、Vodafone is the world’s largest mobile operator

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