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从供选择的答案中,选出最确切的解答。

Most computer systems are(1)to two different groups of attacks: Insider attacks and outsider attacks. A system that is known to be(2)to an outsider attack by preventing(3)from outside can still be vulnerable to the insider attacks accomplished by abusive usage of(4)users. Detecting such abusive usage as well as attacks by outsides not only provides information on damage assessment, but also helps to prevent future attacks. These attacks are usually(5)by tools referred to as Intrusion Detection Systems.

提问人:网友dijiesitela 发布时间:2022-01-07
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第1题
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第2题
从供选择的答案中,选出最确切的解答。

SOCKS is a generic proxy protocol for ICP/IP-based networking, applications. SOCKS includes two(1), the SOCKS server and the SOCKS client. The SOCKS server is implemented at the application layer. The SOCKS client is implemented between applications and the(2)layer. When an application client needs to connect to an application server, the client connects to a SOCKS proxy server. The proxy server connects to the application server instead of the client, and(3)data between the client and the application server. For the application server, the proxy server is the(4). SOCKS is also one of the popular(5)to network firewalls. Because of its simplicity and flexibility, SOCKS has been used as generic application proxy in virtual private network (VPN), and for extranet applications.

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第3题
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MIDI enables people to use(1)computers and electronic musical instruments. There are actually three components to MIDI, the communications"(2)",the Hardware Interface and a distribution(3)called "Standard MIDI Files".In the context of the WWW, the most interesting component is the(4)Format. In principle,MIDI files contain sequences of MIDI Protocol messages. However, when MIDI Protocol(5)are stored in MIDI fles, the events are also time-stamped for playback in the proper sequence. Music delivered by MIDI files is the most common use of MIDI today.

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第4题
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(1)analysis emphasizes the drawing of pictorial system models to document and validate both existing and/or proposed systems. Ultimately, the' system models become the(2)for designing and constructing an improved system.(3)is such a technique. The emphasis in this technique is process-centered. Systems analysts draw a series ofprocess models called(4).(5)is another such technique that integrates data and process concerns into constructs called objects.

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第5题
从供选择的答案中,选出最确切的解答。

Networks can be interconnected by different devices. In the physical layer, networks can be connected by(1)or hubs, which just move the bits from one network to an identical network. One layer up we fine bridges and switches, which operate at data link layer. They can accept(2),examine the MAC address and forward the frames to a different network while doing minor protocol translation in the process. In the network layer, we have routers that can connect two networks. If two networks have(3)network layer, the router may be able to translate between the packer formats. In the transport layer we find transport gateway, which can interface between two transport connections. Finally, in the application layer, application gateways translate message(4). As an example, gateways between Intemet E-mail and X.400 E-mail must(5)the E-mail message and change various header fields.

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第6题
从供选择的答案中,选出应填入下面叙述中______内的最确切的解答。

MIMD systems can be classified into(1)oriented systems, high-availability systems and response-oriented systems. The goal of(1)oriented multiprocess is to obtain high(1)(2)minimal computing cost. The techniques employed by multiprocessor operating systems to achieve this goal take advantage of an inherent processing versus input/output balance in the workload to produce(3)and(4)loading ofsystem(5)

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第7题
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第8题
从供选择的答案中,选出应填入下面叙述中______内的最确切的解答。

MIMD systems can be classified into(1)oriented systems, high-availability systems and response-oriented systems. The goal of(1)oriented multiprocess is to obtain high(1)(2)minimal computing cost. The techniques employed by multiprocessor operating systems to achieve this goal take advantage of an inherent processing versus input/output balance in the workload to produce(3)and(4)loading ofsystem(5)

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第9题
从供选择的答案中,选出应填入下面叙述中______内的最确切的解答。

Basically,a firewall is a(1)process or a set ofintegrated processes that runs on a router or(2)to control the flow of networked application traffic(3)through it.Typically, firewalls are placed on the entry point to a(4)network such as the Internet. They could be considered traffic cops. The firewall's(5)is to ensure that all communication between an organization's network and the Internet conform to the organization's security policies.

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第10题
从下面的答案中,选出应填入下面叙述中______内的最确切的解答。

Network managers have long(1)practical voice-over-IP (VOIP) solutions. VOIP(2)ease network management and decreases costs by converging a company's telephony and data infrastructures into one network. And a VOIP solution implemented at a company's head-quarters with far-reaching branch offices can(3)tremendous amounts of(4)in long distance phone bills, provided that solution delivers POTS-Iike voice(5)over the Internet.

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