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We can infer that the most serious problem of women teachers is_______.
A．their conflict with male colleagues
B．the trouble in balancing work and life
C．their cooperation with male colleagues
D．the difficulty in their career advancement
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B．persuaded by the other teacher’s argument
C．quick tempere
D．a man of principle
"Sugar, alcohol and tobacco," economist Adam Smith once wrote, "are commodities which are nowhere necessaries of life, which have become objects of almost universal consumption, and which are, therefore, extremely popular subjects of taxation."
Two and a half centuries on, most countries impose some sort of tax on alcohol and tobacco. With surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.
Whether such taxes work is a matter of debate. A preliminary review of Mexico&39;s taxation found a fall in purchases of taxed drinks as well as a rise in sales if untaxed and healthier drinks. By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare.
The food industry has, in general, been firmly opposed to such direct government action. Nonetheless, the renewed focus on waistlines means that industry groups are under pressure to demonstrate their products are healthy as well as tasty.
Over the past three decades, the industry has made some efforts to improve the quality of its offerings. For example, some drink manufactures have cut the amount of sugar in their beverages.
Many of the reductions over the past 30 years have been achieved either by reducing the amount of sugar, salt or fat in a product, or by finding an alternative ingredient. More recently, however.
Some companies have been investing money in a more ambitious undertaking: learning how to adjust the fundamental make-up of the food they sell. For example, having salt on the outside, but none on the inside, reduces the salt content without changing the taste.
While reformulating recipes(配方)is one way to improve public health, it should be part of a multi-sided approach. The key is to remember that
there is not just one solution. To deal with obesity, a mixture of approaches-including reformulation, taxation and adjusting portion sizes-will be needed. There is no silver bullet.
What did Adam Smith say about sugar, alcohol and tobacco.
A.They were profitable to manufacture.
B.They were in ever-increasing demand.
C.They were subject to taxation almost everywhere.
D.They were no longer considered necessities of life.
[ A] quality of nurses' services
[ B ] possibility of a job transfer
[ C ] opportunities for promotion
[ D] simplicity of nurses' grades
[A] discuss the problem of handling trash
[B] suggest ways to cope with traffic problems
[C] point out the disadvantages of heavy traffic
[D] propose an alternative system of transportation
[ A] have sufficient knowledge of games
[ B] think their games are healthy products
[ C] serve as the role models for game players
[ D] are concerned about gamers' cultural activities
Read the texts from a magazine's LETTERS section, /n, which five people wrote about health. For
questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person, to one of the statements(A to G) given, below. Mark your answers on, ANS WER SHEET 1.
Lee Beaty:
Your "Health For Life" articles give excellent advice on simple lifestyle. changes to improve
health. Whenever possible, I ride my bicycle to work. While I was a student, I also rode to class.
We need to educate motorists about sharing the road with cyclists, and create bike lanes to encour-
age more people to go from point A to point B while getting some exercise, saving fuel and impro-
ving the environment.
Roberto Anson:
You had a fascinating exploration in your " Health For Life" articles. Technology often makes us give up responsibility for our health. The United States has the best medical technology but une-qual access to care. The point is that, increasingly, only the healthy and well-off can affOfd health care. Your advice to skip the heart scan and spend the money on a health club membership shifts the focus from technology to personal responsibility.
Fred Leeds:
Dr. Nancy Rigotti 's "Kicking the Habit" is tried, but not necessarily true advice. As a for-mer three-pack-a-day smoker, I tried these approaches many times with no success until I finally accepted a fundamental truth about myself. Only after I got my mind set to the point where my de-sire to quit smoking was stronger than the desire to continue was I able to put the cigarettes down.
Bill Wittig:
It is well documented that people with the Type D personality have chemicals in their brains that differ from those of normal people. Many of them never get mental health treatment because they work, have families and by all observable criteria are functioning well. They do not realize their problem. What might prevent the Type D personality from having a heart attack is some psy- chological treatment as well as fish oil.
Kristin Linklater:
Your magazine tells me that not only must I exercise to avoid heart attacks, but I must be hap-py. I must laugh a lot, or my heart will be starved of necessary chemicals. I must have friends and community to support me, or I'll certainly die soon. I tried to take the Type D personality test that will determine whether I'm going to die of negativity, but your column headings, "False, Less false, Neutral, Less true, True, "make it impossible to figure out my behavior.
Now match the name of each person, (6/ t0 65) to the appropriate statement.
Note: there are two extra statements.
Statements
[A] You can hardly force yourself to do a thing until you feel likedoing it
[B] Mental health treatment may help prevent some physical prob-lems.
[C] We' d better count more on regular exercise than medical care.
[D] I"m not interested in taking any behavior. test proposed in magazines. [E] Cycling is good for health as well as for our surroundings.
[ F ] To save money and improve health, I quit driving to work.
[ G] I'm still puzzled as to whether your advice and the listed personality details suit me or not. 61. Lee Beaty
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