阅读材料，回答题。_简答题试题答案

第1题

阅读材料，回答题。 The Adjustment in Understanding of Man"s Relation to the Physical Univers

阅读材料，回答题。

The Adjustment in Understanding of Man"s Relation to the Physical Universe

Nowadays the scattering of galaxies and the astounding abundance of stars are forcing those who ponder such matters to a further adjustment of their concept of the place and function of man in the material universe.

In the history of the51human mind， with its increasing knowledge of the surrounding context， there must have been a time when the philosophers of the52tribes began to realize that the world was not simply centered on man himself. The geocentric concept， which accepted a universe centered on the earth， then became common53

The second adjustment in the understanding of man"s relation to the physical universe was not generally acceptable54the sixteenth century. Copernican revolution soundly55the heliocentric Concept， the theory of a universe56on the sun. Man is a stubborn adherent to official dogma; eventually， however， he accepted the sun as the center.

Then， forty years ago， came the need for a third adjustment. This57has deeply exploded man"s pride and58， for it has carried with it the knowledge of the appalling number of galaxies.

The galactocentric universe59puts the earth and its life near the edge of one great galaxy in a universe of millions of galaxies. Man becomes peripheral among the billions of stars of his own Milky Way; and， according to the revelations of paleontology and geochemistry， he is60and apparently transient in the61of cosmic time.

The downgrading of the earth and sun and the elevation of the galaxies is not the end of this62of scientific pilgrims through philosophic fields. The need for another63adjustment now64not wholly unexpected by scientists，65wholly the result of one or two scientific revelations.

Our new problem concerns the spread of life throughout the universe. As unsolicited spokesmen for all the earthly organisms of land， sea， and air， we ask the thrilling question: Are we alone？

请在第__（51）__处填上正确答案。查看材料

A.ingenious

B.evolving

C.creative

D.eligible

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第2题

根据下面材料，回答题。 Mind Those Manners on the SubwaySo, there you are, just sitting th

根据下面材料，回答题。

Mind Those Manners on the Subway

So, there you are, just sitting there in the subway car, enjoying that book you just bought.

____46____ Or, the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper (指甲刀) and begins cutting his or her nails.

Annoying？ Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation.____47____ So, to make the trip more pleasant, we suggest the following:

Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on.____48____

Stand away from the doors when they are closing.

Don&39;t talk loudly on a bus or subway. Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to others.____49____

Don&39;t think your bags and suitcases (手提箱) deserve a seat of their own.

Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze (打喷嚏). An uncovered sneeze can spread germs(细菌), especially in crowded places.

Don&39;t cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation.

Don&39;t read over other people&39;s shoulder.____50____ It can make people uncomfortable. They might think you&39;re too stingy (小气的) even to buy a newspaper. Or they might think you&39;re judging their behavior.

第46题__________ 查看材料

A.Don"t eat food in your car.

B.Don"t shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.

C.We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.

D.Many people do this on subways， but it"s really annoying.

E.Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.

F.Suddenly， you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you.

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第3题

根据短文内容，回答题。 Mind Those Manners on the SubwaySo, there you are, just sitting the

根据短文内容，回答题。

Mind Those Manners on the Subway

So, there you are, just sitting there in the subway car, enjoying that book you just bought__________ (46) Or, the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper (指甲刀) and begins cutting his or her nails.

Annoying？ Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation __________ (47)

So, to make the trip more pleasant, we suggest the following:

Let passengers get offthe bus or subway car before you can get on __________ (48)

Stand away from the doors when they are closing.

Don&39;t&39;talk loudly on a bus or subway. Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to others. __________ (49)

Don&39;t think your bags and suitcases (手提箱) deserve a seat of their own.

Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze (打喷嚏 ). An uncovered sneeze can spread germs(细菌 ) , especially in crowded places.

Don&39;t cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation.

Don&39;t read over other people&39;s shoulder __________ (50) It can make people uncomfortable.

They might think you&39;re too stingy (小气的) even to buy a newspaper. Or they might think you&39;re judging their behavior.

第46题____________ 查看材料

A..Don"t eat food in your car.

B.Don"t shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.

C.We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.

D.Many people do this on subways， but it"s really annoying.

E.Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.

F.Suddenly， you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you.

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第4题

请根据短文的内容，回答题。 Mind Those Manners on the SubwaySo, there you are, just sitting

请根据短文的内容，回答题。

Mind Those Manners on the Subway

So, there you are, just sitting there in the subway car, enjoying that book you just bought.__________ (46) Or, the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper(指甲刀 ) and begins cutting his or her nails.＜br＞

Annoying？ Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation. __________ (47)＜br＞

So, to make the trip more pleasant, we suggest the following:＜br＞

Let passengers get off the bus or subway before you can get on. __________ (48)＜br＞

Stand away from the doors when they are closing.＜br＞

Don&39;t talk loudly on a bus or subway. Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to others. __________ (49)＜br＞

Don&39;t think your bags and suitcases (手提箱) deserve a seat of their own.＜br＞

Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze (打喷嚏). An uncovered sneeze can spread germs(细菌) , especially in crowded places.＜br＞

Don&39;t cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation.＜br＞

Don&39;t read over other people&39;s shoulder. __________ (50) It can make people uncomfortable.＜br＞

They might think you&39;re too stingy (小气的) even to buy a newspaper. Or they might think you&39;re judging their behavior.

第46题__________ 查看材料

A.Don"t eat food in your car.

B.Don"t shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.

C.We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.

D.Many people do this on subways， but it"s really annoying.

E.Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.

F.Suddenly， you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you.

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第5题

阅读材料，回答题。No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sou

阅读材料，回答题。

No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him-water splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.

People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life.

The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.

From this passage， we know that________ 查看材料

A.man never made sounds

B.man made animal sounds

C.man used to be like animals to make sounds

D.man learned from the animals to make sounds

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第6题

根据以下材料，回答题Science Fiction（1） Amongst the most popular books being written today a

根据以下材料，回答题

Science Fiction

（1） Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles arepublished every year and are read by all kinds of people.

Furthermore， some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.

（2） It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature， but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form. of ideal society， a theme which is still often found in modem stories.

（3） Most of the classics of science fiction， however， have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H. G Wells， to mention just two well-known authors， have been translated into many languages.

（4） Modern science fiction writers don"t write about men from Mars（火星）or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this， their writing has obvious political undertones （含义） .

（5） In an age where science fact frequently overtakes （超过） science fiction， the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going， however， may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

Paragraph 2 __________ 查看材料

A.A Fairly New Development

B.Classics of Science Fiction

C.Difficulty in Keeping ahead of Scientific Advances

D.Origins of Science Fiction

E.Themes of Modern Science Fiction

F.Pooularitv of Science Fiction

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第7题

阅读材料，回答题。 Intellectual Revolution Culture is activity of thought, and receptiven

阅读材料，回答题。

Intellectual Revolution

Culture is activity of thought, and receptiveness to beauty and humane feeling. Scraps of information have nothing to do with it. A merely well-informed man is the most useless51on God&39;s earth. What we should52at producing is men who possess both culture and expert knowledge in some special direction.Their expert knowledge will give them the ground to start53, and their culture will lead them as54as philosophy and as high as art. We have to remember that the valuable55development is self-development,and that it56takes place between the ages of sixteen and thirty. As to training, the most important part is given by mothers before the age of twelve.

In training a child to activity of thought, above all things we must beware of what I will call "inert ideas" -that is to say, ideas that are merely.57into the mind without being utilized, or tested, or thrown into fresh combinations. In the history of education, the most58phenomenon is that schools of learning, which at one epoch are alive with a craze for genius, in a59generation exhibit merely pedantry and routine. The reason is that they are overladen with inert ideas. Except at60intervals of intellectual motivation, education in the past has been radically 61with inert ideas. That is the reason why. 62clever women, who have seen much of the world, are in middle life so much the most cultured part of the community. They have been saved from this horrible63of inert ideas. Every intellectual revolution which has ever stirred humanity64 greatness has been a65protest against inert ideas.

请在第__（51）__处填上正确答案。查看材料

A.bore

B.irony

C.snob

D.gut

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第8题

阅读材料，回答题。A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. He

阅读材料，回答题。

A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called "public interest law".

Many other lawyers represent only clients who can pay high fees. All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn. But what happens to people who need legal help and cannot afford to pay these lawyers’ fees？

Public interest lawyers fill this need. Lisa, like older public interest lawyers, earns a salary much below what some lawyers can earn. Because she is willing to take less money, her clients need the help, even if they can pay nothing at all.

Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with faulty merchandise. Others are in unsafe apartments, or are threatened with eviction (驱逐，赶出) and have no place to go to. Their cases are called "civil" cases. Still others are accused of criminal acts, and seeking those public interest lawyers who handle "criminal" cases. These. are just a few of the many situations in which men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout our society.

A person who needs and uses legal help is called a ________ 查看材料

A.lawyer

B.client

C.tenant

D.case worker

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第9题

阅读材料，回答题。England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it

阅读材料，回答题。

England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across. But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate. People who have never visited England, or who have visited only one part of it, often make the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country. Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably tree of the north of England and the Midlands. In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire from a job in the north they often prefer to move down to the milder south.

Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of the counties of Devon and Cornwall. The warm Gulf Stream flows across the North Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Mexico and makes the coastal regions of the southwest quite warm. Palm trees, bamboo (竹)and many semitropical (亚热带的 ) plants grow well in the southwest of England. Flowers and vegetables ripen(成熟 as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere. Farmers in the area obtain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier. In winter there maybe several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest. This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of England’s most popular holiday areas.

The distance from the centre of England to the south coast is about__________. 查看材料

A.one hundred miles

B.three hundred miles

C.one hundred and fifty miles

D.six hundred miles

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第10题

阅读下文，回答题No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making soun

阅读下文，回答题

No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like

those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. (78)Per-haps he made sounds like those he heard all round him--water splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.

People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fif-teen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life.

The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary big-ger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for you toread. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictiona-ry is your most useful book.

From this passage， we know that__________. 查看材料

A.man never made sounds

B.man made animal sounds

C.man used to be like animals to make sounds

D.man learned from the animals to make sounds

点击查看答案

阅读材料，回答题。 Mind Those Manners on the Subway？ So, there you are, just sitting there