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[单选题]

In 2015, governments quietly added() trade restrictions. These included tariffs, government subsidies to domestic industries, and anti-dumping legislation.

A.53

B.539

C.5,390

D.53,900

提问人:网友tianjiao920 发布时间:2022-01-07
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更多“In 2015, governments quietly a…”相关的问题
第1题
Tariff and quotas are examples of trade barriers.
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第2题
Quotas , tariffs and subsidies[1]??Like most wars,...
Quotas , tariffs and subsidies[1]  Like most wars,a trade war may bring about desired economic or political changes, but in the long run almost everyone suffers ,including those whom the trade war was meant to help.

An efficient carmaker, for example, may ask for limits of foreign imports, hoping to keep its price high without improving the quality of its products. In the end , however , other countries mayretaliate[2] with trade restrictions of their own. Consumers and businesses in both countries are then forced to buy poorly made and expensive domestic products. Trade restrictions might protect a few jobs in inefficient industries,but the whole economy often suffers by becoming less competitive in the international markets.

The most common tools for limiting imports of foreign goods and services are quotas, tariffs,and subsidies. When a country imposes a quota, it limits the quantity of certain foreign products that can be imported. A tariff is a tax placed on goods entering a country , raising the price of imported goods. A government can also use the taxpayers' money to provide a subsidy to local producers , making the price of local goods artificially lower than imported goods.

Trade barriers, like walls betweenfeuding neighbors[3], are usually imposedunilaterally[4] by one country acting on its own to limit the amount of foreign products available to local producer from foreign competition and allow them time to improve their products or lower their prices as long as they are protected from foreign competition by trade barriers.

Although trade restrictions are of dubious economic value, they have been shown to be effective in bringing about political or social change. The refusal of countries to trade and do business with South Africa, for example, was widely seen to be responsible for the decision todismantle the system of apartheid[5].Trade blockades[6] can be useful in forcing countries to change policies that violate human rights or international treaties, but as long as a sufficient number of countries join in the blockade to make it effective.

[1]限额、关税和补贴

[2]报复

[3]有世仇的邻居

[4]单方面地

[5]消除种族隔离制度

[6]贸易封锁

Questions for reading :

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第3题
5) So far, the _______ of the five-day week initiative has not impacted on performance pledge compliance.
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第4题
一个发展中国家减少贸易限制的决定,比如降低进口关税,是怎样影响它在世界资本市场上的借款能力的?

How might a developing country's decision to reduce trade restrictions such as import tariffs affect its ability to borrow in the world capital market?

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第5题
The more modern asset market approach to exchange rate determination _________

A、emphasizes the role of import and export demand.

B、emphasizes stocks of assets.

C、both of the above.

D、neither of the above.

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第6题
“2/10, n/60” means that the full payment is due within ( )-day credit period.

A、60

B、10

C、2

D、30

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第7题
Clothing also derives meaning from the enviroment in which it is worn. In most cultures brides and grooms as well as wedding guests wear special clothes to celebrate the occasion of a marriage. The clothing worn for rituals such as weddings, graduations, and funerals tends to be formal and governed by unwritten rules that members of the society agree upon.
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第8题
Competition is often considered to be the( )of cooperation, however in the real world, mixtures of cooperation and competition are the( ).

A、opposite; abnorm

B、opposite; norm

C、same; abnorm

D、same; norm

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