Winner－take－all game 胜者全得博弈

h of the following systems for electing the president would be most objectionable to him？

A．An Electoral College system identical to the one currently in use

B．An Electoral College in which each state's number of electors was based strictly on population, but the winner-take-all system was maintained

C．An Electoral College in which each state's number of electors was based strictly on that state's number of members of Congress, but in which the winner-take-all system was replaced by a divided electoral vote proportional to the state's popular vote

D．A direct popular election in which the votes from citizens of smaller states were given more weight than citizens from larger states

E．A direct popular election

1892？

A．Its result was disputed on the grounds that smaller states had a disproportionate influence on the outcome.

B．The winner of the election received more popular votes than his opponent.

C．The winner-take-all system of state electoral votes led to a decisive majority for the winner in the Electoral College.

D．Reforming the Electoral College system was an issue of contention in this election.

E．This election led to the formalization of the Electoral College by the Twelfth Amendment.

ws that it [the Electoral College] is doing something right" would most likely be which of the following？

A．Under the current system, each voter in Alaska has proportionately three times as much voting power as each candidate in Florida.

B．We do not know whether or not the American government would have been equally stable had the president been elected by a direct popular election since the beginning.

C．If the candidate who lost the popular election won the presidency four times in 200 years, there is something wrong with the system.

D．Maintaining a strong federal system is less important than upholding the principle that each vote should count equally.

E．A process that maintained the Electoral College but removed the winner-take-all system would substantially reduce the disenfranchisement that occurs under the current system.

管理竞赛(management game)

A、比赛

B、游戏

0,0 1,1 Game 1 Game 2 Player 1 knows which game is played; player 2 knows only that each game is played with equal probability 问：What is the reduced game after iterated elimination of strictly dominated strategies of each type？

A、x y x y a 2,2 4,0 a 0,0 0,0 b 0,0 1,1 Game 1 Game 2

B、x Y x y a 2,2 4,0 b 0,0 1,1 b 0,4 3,3 Game 1 Game 2

C、x y x y a 2,2 4,0 b 0,0 1,1 Game 1 Game 2

D、x y a 2,2 b 1,1 Game 1 Game 2

She was not _________her best in the game today.

A、at

B、in

C、for

D、to