题目内容
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Dr Cohen says that when you are trying to negotiate you should
A.adapt your style. to the people you are talking t
B.make the other side feel superior to yo
C.dress in a way to make you feel comfortabl
D.try to make the other side like yo
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According to Dr Cohen, understanding the other person will help you to
A.gain their friendshi
B.speed up the negotiation
C.plan your next mov
D.convince them of your point of vie
Dr Cohen mentions children's negotiation techniques to show that you should
A.be prepared to try every rout
B.try not to make people feel guilt
C.be careful not to exhaust yoursel
D.control the decision-making proces
People will be alert and receptive if they are faced with information that gets them to think about things they are interested in. And someone with a history of doing more rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind.
Many expert are so convinced of the benefits of challenging the brain that they are putting the theory to work in their own lives." The idea is no necessarily to learn to memorize enormous amounts of information," says James Fozard, associate director of the National Institute on Aging." Most of us don' t need that kind of skill. Such specific training is of less interest than being able to maintain mental alertness." Fozard and others say they challenge their brains with different mental skills, both because they enjoy them and because they are sure that their range of activities will help the way their brains work.
Gene Cohen, acting director of the same institute, suggests that people in their old age should engage in mental and physical activities individually as well as in groups. Cohen says that we are frequently advised to keep physically active as we age, but older people need to keep mentally active as well. Those who do are more likely to maintain their intellectual abilities and to be generally happier and better adjusted." The point is, you need to do both," Cohen says," Intellectual activity actually influences brain-cell health and size."
People who are cognitively healthy are those______.
A．who can remember large amounts of information
B．who are highly intelligent
C．whose minds are alert and receptive
D．who are good at recognizing different sounds
Part A
Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive (认知的) areas such as attention and memory. This is true regardless of age.
People will be alert and receptive if they are faced with information that gets them to think about things they are interested in, and someone with a history of doing more rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind.
Many experts are so convinced of the benefits of challenging the brain that they are putting the theory to work in their own lives. "The idea is not necessarily to learn to memorize enormous mounts of information," says James Fozard, associate director of the National Institute on Aging. Most of us don't need that kind of skill. Such specific training is of less interest than being able to maintain mental alertness. "Fozard and others say they challenge their brains with different mental skills, both because they enjoy them and because they are sure that their range of activities will help the way their brains work."
Gene Cohen, acting director of the same institute, suggests that people in their old age should engage in mental and physical activities individually as well as groups. Cohen says that we are frequently advised to keep physically active as we age, but older people need to keep mentally active as well. Those who do are more likely to maintain their intellectual abilities and to be generally happier and better adjusted. "The point is, you need to do both," Cohen says, "intellectual activity actually influences brain-cell health and size."
People who are cognitively healthy are those
A．who are highly intelligent
B．whose minds ate alert and receptive
C．who can remember large amounts of information
D．who are good at recognizing different sounds
根据材料请回答 23～30
Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitively areas such as attention and memory.This is true regardless of age.
People will be alert and receptive if they are faced with information that gets them to think about things they are interested in.And someone with a history of doing more rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an ac-tive mind.
Many experts are so convinced of the benefits of challenging the brain that they are putting the theory to work in their own lives."The idea is not necessarily to learn to mem-orize enormous amounts of information," says James Fozard, associate director of the Na-tional Institute on Aging."Most of us don't need that kind of skill.Such specific training is of less interest than being able to maintain mental alertness."Fozard and others say they challenge their brains to work.
Gene Cohen, acting director of the same institute, suggests that people in their old age should engage in mental and physical activities individually as well as in groups.Cohen says that we are frequently advised to keep physically active as we age, but older people need to keep men-tally active as well.Those who do are more likely to maintain their intellectual abilities and to be generally happier and better adjusted."The point is, you need to do both." Cohen says, "Intel- lectual activity actually influences brain-cell health and size."
第 23 题 Paragraph 1__________.
People will be alert and receptive if they are faced with information that gets them to think about things they are interested in. And someone with a history of doing more rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind.
Many experts are so convinced of the benefits of challenging the brain that they are putting the theory to work in their own lives." The idea is not necessarily to learn to memorize enormous amounts of information," says James Fazard, associate director of the National Institute on Aging." Most of us don't need that kind of skill. Such specific training is of less interest than being able to maintain mental alertness." Fozard and others say they challenge their brains with different mental skills, both because they enjoy them and because they are sure that their range of activities will help the way their brains work.
Gene Cohen, acting director of the same institute, suggests that people in their old age should engage in mental and physical activities individually as well as in groups. Cohen says that we are frequently advised to keep physically active as we age, but older people need to keep mentally active as well. Those who do are more likely to maintain their intellectual abilities and to be generally happier and better adjusted." The point is, you need to do both," Cohen says." Intellectual activity actually influences brain-cell health and size."
People who are cognitively healthy are those______.
A．whose minds are alert and receptive
B．who are highly intelligent
C．who can remember large amounts of information
D．who are good at recognizing different sounds
People will be alert and receptive if they are faced with information that gets them to think about things they are interested in. And someone with a history of doing more rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind.
Many experts are so convinced of the benefits of challenging the brain that they are putting the theory to work in their own lives." The idea is not necessarily to learn to memorize enormous amounts of information," says James Fazard, associate director of the National Institute on Aging." Most of us don't need that kind of skill. Such specific training B of less interest than being able to maintain mental alertness." Fozard and others say they challenge their brains with different mental skills, both because they enjoy them and because they are sure that their range of activities will help the way their brains work.
Gene Cohen, acting director of the same institute, suggests that people in their old age should engage in mental and physical activities individually as well as in groups. Cohen says that we are frequently advised to keep physically active as we age, but older people need to keep mentally active as well. Those who do are more likely to maintain their intellectual abilities and to be generally happier and better adjusted." The point is, you need to do both," Cohen says." Intellectual activity actually influences brain-cell health and size."
People who are cognitively healthy are those ______.
A．whose minds are alert and receptive
B．who are highly intelligent
C．who can remember large amounts of information
D．who are good at recognizing different sounds
Dr Carter says most speakers find presentations hard because
A．they have to speak to unfriendly audiences,
B．they have little experience of public speaking.
C．they are anxious about the technical equipment.
Dr Carter says he decided to improve his presentations because
A．he felt he was doing worse than his colleagues.
B．his boss expressed dissatisfaction with his performance.
C．he dislikes doing anything badly.
【C1】______ positive through the cold season could be your best【C2】______ against getting ill, new study findings suggest.
In an experiment that【C3】______ healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a【C4】______ sunny disposition were less likely to【C5】______ ill. The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence【C6】______ a "positive emotional style" can help【C7】______ off the common cold and other illnesses.
Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective as in happiness【C8】______ immune function and subjective as in happy people being less【C9】______ by a scratchy throat or runny nose. "People with a positive emotional style. may have different immune【C10】______ to the virus," explained lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. "And when they do get a cold, they may 【C11】______ their illness as being less severe."
Cohen and his colleagues had found in a【C12】______ study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold,【C13】______ some questions remained as to【C14】______the emotional trait itself had the effect.
For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults with complete standard measures of personality traits, self-perceived health and emotional "style". Those who【C15】______ be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged【C16】______ having a positive emotional style,【C17】______ those who were often unhappy, tense and hostile had a negative style. The researchers gave them nasal drops【C18】______ either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. Over the next six days, the【C19】______ reported on any aches, pains, sneezing or congestion they had, while the researchers collected【C20】______ data, like daily mucus production. Cohen and his colleagues found that based on objective measures of nasal woes, happy people were less likely to develop a cold.
【C1】
A．Living
B．Staying
C．Pulling
D．Surviving
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