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A、Salad dressing, salt, pepper and vinegar.
B、Egg, sugar, butter and chocolate.
C、Sugar, ketchup, jelly and flour.
D、Potato, lettuce, cucumber and pea.
A、an implicit thesis
B、an explicit thesis
C、a topic sentence
| 完形填空 | |||
| If you wear socks on your ears, you won’t be punished. Crossing a street against a red light is another matter - it’s against the law. Laws are__ 1____ rules made by governments. They keep peace and create order. ____2_____people break laws, their governments punish them. Long ago, people lived only in small tribal groups. They lived together, followed the same ____3____, and worshipped the same gods. There were no formal laws. ____4____, people were guided by their customs, morals, and religion. Over time, cities began to form. Laws became more formal and were written down in legal codes. In about 1750 BC, the king of Babylon ____5_____ one of the first legal codes, the Code of Hammurabi. It listed certain crimes and told how they should be punished. The ancient Romans helped shape our modern view of law. In the 600s BC, citizens of Rome wrote down all of their basic laws on twelve bronze tablets. The Romans declared that no citizen, ____6___ the ruler, was above the law. Modern law codes are root ed in the Roman system. Such law codes are statutory, meaning they are created and changed by legislatures, not by courts. Another system of law___7___ later in England. Before the 12th century AD., each part of England had its own rules and customs. From the 12th century onward, England became a single nation. The courts of the land made sure people ___8___ a common set of customs-the English common law. Unlike the Roman system of law, the common law was never written down in one place. Instead, the courts made decisions about the law ___9___earlier court decisions. Those decisions are called examples. Each case must be decided in the same way as earlier cases. But if a case has some new aspects, the decision made will set a new example. That way, courts gradually change the law ___10___ society changes. | |||
| （ ）1. A. police （ ）2. A. Unless （ ）3. A. laws （ ）4. A. Instead （ ）5. A. imagined （ ）6. A. except for （ ）7. A. took effect （ ）8. A. formed （ ）9. A. set about （ ）10.A. before | B. political B. Until B. traditions B. Including B. assumed B. not even B. made up B. provided B. based on B. after | C. official C. Though C. action C. Besides C. created C. in addition to C. got over C. presented C. came to C. despite | D. officer D. When D. principles D. Moreover D. supposed D. besides D. picked up D. followed D. taken over D. as |
A、suite
B、inside stateroom
C、villa
D、outside stateroom
A、slavery
B、motherhood
C、civil rights
D、education
| Reading comprehension. |
| You are what you eat and fats are a main food for Asia's fast-food generation. Dr. Chwang, director of the Department of Food Nutrition, says children are consuming more meat and soft drinks. That is a thorough departure from the traditional diet of vegetables and rice and little meat. "They like big pieces of fried meat with a soft drink. So although they may eat the same volume of food, their calorie intake (卡路里摄入量) has increased. Now about 40 to 45 percent of their calories come from fat," says Chwang. Although on the whole Asians tend towards thinness, culture -namely Asians' hospitality (好客)-is a reason for the fatness of today's generation, according to Chwang. "Asian people love food," she says. "Eating and drinking are important social and family functions." In the past, however, big meals were only hosted on special occasions as people were more careful with money. In today's climate of wealth and remarkable consumption, 10-course meals are no longer reserved for significant occasions. More than anyone else, children are on the receiving end of their parents' improved circumstances. "In the past, people had four or more children-now, they have one or two, so they tend to spoil them," says Chwang. "The easiest way is to give them 'quality food'. Parents think feeding them well is showing their love. They feel bad when their children look thin." When describing the physical condition of most overweight Asian children, Chwang says:"There is a clear relationship between fatness and indoor play. Children get fat because they don't move, and eventually, they don't want to move because they're fat. Thanks to technology, a growing army of children prefer video games to old outdoor sports. "What do children do when watching TV or sitting in front of the computer playing video games？ They eat chocolate and drink Coke," says Chwang. |
| 1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ |
| A. Asian people tend to save more money. B. Asian children depart from their diet tradition. C. Asian children eat big meals on more occasions. D. Culture contributes to the fatness of Asian children. |
| 2. According to this passage, the 'quality food' fed by some parents is actually _____. |
| A. healthful food B. qualified food C. agreeable food D. high-calorie food |
| 3. Some parents feel bad when their children look thin, because _____. |
| A. their children don't love eating and drinking B. their children don't have a good physical condition C. they feel that they don't take good care of their children D. they feel that they are not wealthy enough to afford 'quality food' |
| 4. The purpose of this article is to _____. |
| A. compare the traditional diet with today's diet of Asian children B. find reasons for increased food consumption of Asian people C. explain why many Asian children are overweight nowadays D. prove the relationship between fatness and indoor play |
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