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Vertical FDI is growing fast and is behind the large increase in FDI inflows to developing countries.

提问人：网友myangsoft 发布时间：2022-01-07

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更多“Vertical FDI is growing fast a…”相关的问题

第1题

Farms Appear in Cities

When you hear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farm of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.

It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouse. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.

Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings—called vertical farming(垂直农业)—can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and bad weather.

Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.

But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperature.

That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome—but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.

1. The word “farm” may make you think of the countryside.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

2. It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

3. Scientists at the South Pole research station live a hard life.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

4. Vertical farming does not need as much land as traditional farming.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

5. Fresh fruits and vegetables are very expensive in cities.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

6. Crops grown indoors would not be badly harmed by insects.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

7. Scientists do not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

8. Some experts say vertical farming could be difficult.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

9. Indoor plants need the same weather and lighting.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

10. The first vertical farms appeared 5 years ago.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

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第2题

听力原文：M: Hello and welcome to today's show, Shirley's Garden. Today, we'll be interview

ing Shirley on her amazing techniques at growing a garden. Thank you for being here, Shirley.

W: You're welcome.

M: Shirley, you truly have an amazing garden. Can you tell tm how you learned about gardening？

W: Well, this spring I took a gardening class. Then I decided to try some of the things I had learned. So I have tried various attempts at gardening and with different degrees of success.

M: From the pictures of your garden, I've seen 'all kinds of different vegetables, including cucumbers, tomatoes, straw berries, carrots and so on. Could you let us know how you put these plants together in your garden？

W: Well, one of the most important things in gardening is that you choose a good location. You need at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunshine. Um, you also need to choose a location that has good drainage, and it should be a convenient location. After choosing a good location, I just decided what I wanted to plant, and based on what the final plant would took like, I divided the whole garden into different parts.

M: Shirley, I've noticed some vertical beams in your garden. I'm truly amazed by them. Could you explain that to us a little bit？

W: Well, take cucumbers for instance. Cucumbers take a lot of space when you grow them out on the ground, but I don't have that much space. So I just grow them up. Just grow them vertically. I just used a metal frame. and some strings to allow them to grow up, and they will support themselves.

M: Well, Shirley, this is truly amazing. Thank you very much for being with us today.

W: My pleasure.

(23)

A．The pleasure derived from gardening.

B．How to grow an amazing garden.

C．How to choose a good location for a garden.

D．How to succeed in growing many plants in a small garden.

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第3题

听力原文：M: I have a special guest today, Shirley. Shirley, you truly have an amazing gard

en. Could you let us know how you put this together？

W: This spring I took a square-foot gardening class, and I decided to try soma of the things I've learned. Um, one of the most important things in square-foot gardening is that you choose a good location. You need at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunshine, You also need to choose a location that has good drainage, and it should be a convenient location. A garden is a lot more fun if you are walking by and seeing it all the time. Um, you need to decide what kind of containers you want, or, in my case, I used wooden boxes.

M: Well, Shirley, I've noticed these vertical beams. I've never seen that before. Could you explain that to us a little bit？

W: Right here we have some cantaloupe, and cantaloupe take a lot of space when you grow them out on the ground, and I don't have that much space, so I just grow them up. I just made a metal frame, and took some string. I just allow them to grow up, and they will support themselves.

M: This is amazing. I noticed in this garden, there is a vast amount of vegetation,

W: Wall, over on the far end, I have tomatoes growing vertically. In front of those I have green peppers, basil, strawberries, beets, green beans, corn, carrots and so on. Right here, as I said before, I have cantaloupe. Down at the bottom, I have some Mexican tomatoes. And down at this end, I have eggplant, another kind of pepper called banana peppers, cucumbers, okra, pumpkins...and I think that's about it.

M: I'm so impressed. I'd like to thank you very much for having us in today to look at your garden.

(23)

A．By attending a class.

B．From her parents.

C．Through a gardening magazine.

D．From her neighbors.

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第4题

听力原文：M: I have a special guest today, Shirley. Shirley, you truly have an amazing gard

en. Could you let us know how you put this together？

W: This spring I took a square-foot gardening class, and I decided to try some of the things I've learned. Um, one of the most important things in square-foot gardening is that you choose a good location. You need at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunshine. You also need to choose a location that has good drainage, and it should be a convenient location. A garden is a lot more fun if you are walking by and seeing it all the time. Um, you need to decide what kind of containers you want, or, in my case, I used wooden boxes.

M: Well, Shirley, I've noticed these vertical beams. I've never seen that before. Could you explain that to us a little bit？

M: This is amazing. I noticed in this garden, there is a vast amount of vegetation.

W: Well, over on the far end, I have tomatoes growing vertically. In front of those I have green peppers, basil, strawberries, beets, green beans, corn, carrots and so on. Right here, as I said before, I have cantaloupe. Down at the bottom, I have some Mexican tomatoes. And down at this end, I have eggplant, another kind of pepper called banana peppers, cucumbers, okra, pumpkins...and I think that's about it.

M: I'm so impressed. I'd tike to thank you very much for having us in today to look at your garden.

(23)

A．By attending a class.

B．From her parents.

C．Through a gardening magazine.

D．From her neighbors.

点击查看答案

第5题

听力原文：M: I have a special guest today, Shirley. Shirley, you truly have an amazing gard

en. Could you [et us know how you put this together？

W: Tills spring I took a square-foot gardening class, and I decided to try some of the things I've learned. Urn, one of the most important things in square-foot gardening is that you choose a good location. You need at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunshine. You also need to choose a location that has good drainage, and it should be a convenient location. A garden is a lot more fun if yon are walking by and seeing it all the time. Urn, you need to decide what kind of containers you want, or, in my case, I used wooden boxes.

M: Wall, Shirley, I've noticed these vertical beams. I've never seen that before. Could you explain that to us a little bit？

M: This is amazing. I noticed in this garden, there is u vast amount of vegetation.

W: Well, over on the far end, I have tomatoes growing vertically. In front of those I have green peppers, basil, strawberries, beets, green beans, com, carrots and so on. Right here, as I said before, I have cantaloupe. Down at the bottom, I have some Mexican tomatoes. And down at this end, I have eggplant, another kind of pepper called banana peppers, cucumbers, okra, pumpkins...and I think that's about it.

M: I'm so impressed. I'd like to thank you very much for having us in today to look at your garden.=

(23)

A．By attending a class.

B．From her parents.

C．Through a gardening magazine.

D．From her neighbors.

点击查看答案

第6题

？Read the article below about productivity growth of the new entrants in EU.？Choose the be

？Read the article below about productivity growth of the new entrants in EU.

？Choose the best word to fill each gap from A,B, C or D on the opposite page.

？For each question 12-30, mark one letter (A,B, C or D ) on your Answer Sheet.

The Newbies Will Set the pace

Eight Eastern European countries more Malta and Cyprus are posting better economic growth numbers than the euro zone. The trend is likely to persist and may push current members to make much-needed reforms.

One reason the accession countries are expected to grow (21) faster than the euro zone this year is productivity growth. After (22) to wage differentials, workers in the accession countries are up to twice as productive as euro zone employees. The rapid productivity gains (23) for greater profits and real wage advancements, (24) ingredients to spurring demand.

Euro zone workers are more (25) on an absolute basis. Industrial productivity growth for the thee largest entrants — Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic — will be 9.5% this year, vs.2.8% for the euro zone. A big reason for the gap is a strong inflow of foreign direct investment. Foreign companies that overhaul or build plants are (26) in better technology. (27) , the newest members have lower corporate tax rates than the euro zone. Their entry into the EU and their more attractive business environment should (28) in even greater levels of FDI to these countries. That should bring further gains in productivity. The virtuous cycle that the new entrants appear to be building will add pressure on established members to reform. their labor markets, tax codes, and social benefits programs, such as pensions. The (29) euro zone is establishing a dynamic setting in which the accession countries have secured initial advantages. But the established members have a long way to go to (30) on productivity growth.

(21)

A．less

B．more

C．great

D．far

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第7题

国际直接投资（FDI) 名词解释

国际直接投资(FDI) 名词解释

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第8题

FDI的好处是来了就走不了了。（)