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Passage Two Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today's world

Passage Two

Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everybody. The economies(经济) of the world need to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work(失业). Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in a short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75 000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.

40. If tile economics of the world grow by 4% each year, ______.

A. people will have no jobs

B. people can still have jobs as before

C. 4% of the people will have jobs

D. 97% of the people will have jobs

提问人：网友lin0330 发布时间：2022-01-06

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更多“Passage Two Most people want t…”相关的问题

第1题

Which of the following is most acceptable for business writing?

A、Please think about the new insurance option.

B、Caltrek experienced a change in profits during the last fiscal year.

C、Retailers can expect to pay higher amounts for their goods and services.

D、Sheila will examine the job proposal carefully.

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第2题

Passage two Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage Female applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences were nearly half as likely to receive excellent letters of recor ompared with their male counterparts. christopher intagliata report. As in many other fields, gender bias is widespread in the sciences. men score higher starting salaries, have more mentoring (指导), and have better odds of being hired. studies nigher starting also perceived as more competent than women in stem(science, technology, enging,and Mathematics) fields. and new research reveals that men are more likely to receive excellent letters of recommendation, too. "Say, you know, this is the best student I've ever had, "says kuheli dutt, a social scientist and diversity officer at columbia university's lamont campus. "compare those excellent letters with a merely good letter: 'the candidate was productive, or intelligent, or a solid scientist or something that's clearly.solid praise, 'but nothing that singles out the candidate as exceptional ot one of a kind." Dutt and her colleagues studied more than 1,200 letters of recommendation for postdoctor at positions in geoscience.they were all edited for gender and other idetifying information,so dutt and her team could assign them a scoer without knowing the gender of the student. they found that and women, th udes letters of recommendation from all over the world, and written by, yes,he findings are in the ioumal nature geoscience. Dutt says they were not able to evaluate the actual scientific qualificati f the apsing the data in the files. but she says the results still suggest women in geoscience are at apotential disadvantage from the very beginning of their careers starting with those less than out-standing letters of recommendation. 3we re not trying to assign blame or criticize anyone or call anyone conscious Its of this study to open up meaningful dialogues on implicit gender bias. be it at a departmental level or an institutional level or even a discipline level "which may lead to some recommendations for the letter writers themselves what do we learn about applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences？A.there are many more men applying than women

B.chancers for women ti get the positin are scare.

C.more males than females are likely to get outstanding letters of recommendation.

D.male applicants have more interest in these positions than their female counterparts.

what do studies about men and women in scientific research show？A.women engaged in postdoctoral work are quickly catching up

B.fewer women are applying for postdoctoral positions due to gender bias

C.men are believed to be better able to excel in stem disciplines.

D.women who are keenly interested in stem fields are often exceptional

What did dutt and her colleagues do with the more than 1, 200 letters of recommendation？A.they asked unbiased scholars to evaluate them dit them

B.they invited women professionais to edit them.

C.them assigned them randomly to reviewers

D.they deleted all information about gende

what does dutt aim to do with her study？A.raise recommendation writers' awareness of gender bias in their letters

B.open up fresh avenues for women post-doctors to join in research work

C.alert women researchers to all types of gender bias in the stem disciplines

D.start a public discussion on how to raise womens status in academic circles

What do the studies find about the recommendation letters for women applicants？A.they are hardly ever supported by concrete examples.

B.they contain nothing that distinguishes the applicants

C.they provide objective information without exaggerat

D.they are often filled with praise for exceptional applicants

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第3题

The Family Then and Now

Things were never easy within the family. But at a time

when the family was oriented toward the production of goods,

which alone made the survival of its members possible there

was an obvious necessity and a rational base for their living 【M1】______

and working together. Dire necessity did not permit putting into

question the very existence of the family, despite of the great 【M2】______

emotional demands living together made to each of its 【M3】______

members.

Today the main economic activities of the family are in

the nature of consumption—how productive may be what some 【M4】______

of its members do in society. And from an early age on, each

member of the family could survive without its support—since

society at large is ready to provide support. Also, it is quite 【M5】______

easy to put the existence of the family into question. This

happens very frequent, not just as families separate or fail to be 【M6】______

formed, but also within families which in all outer appearance 【M7】______

are still intact. But once the family needs seriously to justify its

existence, it is no longer intact like a family in the old sense. 【M8】______

The modern family, deprived of its ancient and firm basis

in economic need, now tries to justify its existence through the 【M9】______

emotional ties within it. These always were present,

but they were a superstructure, good or bad, over the solid

foundation of necessity. With the foundation of necessity

moved, the emotions either tend to run rampant or to wither 【M10】______

away.

The more a family tries to justify itself by means of the

feelings existing within it, the stronger these are aroused, and

the more easily and severely do they get hurt.

【M1】

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第4题

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: Today air travel is very common, but the first flights were very different from today. When air travel began in the 1920s, it was very expensive, and most people continued to travel by train or ship. Only the rich and adventurous could afford to fly, and they expected the same kind of luxury they could get on a ship. The first planes had chairs with cushions, and table sets with tablecloths, china, and fresh flowers. The passengers ate wonderful meals, served by men wearing white jackets and gloves. Unfortunately, the trip wasn’t always smooth. The first planes shook and many passengers became sick. Passengers were able to open the windows to get fresh air, but when they landed, mud came in the window. The planes were freezing, so people had to wear warm coats, scarves and gloves. The planes were also extremely noisy, so people couldn’t talk to each other. To communicate, they had to yell or write notes. Back then only men worked as flight attendants. Their job was to carry passengers’ luggage, serve the meals, and keep people safe and warm. They even put cotton in passengers’ ears to block the noise, and gave them brown paper bags when they felt sick. In the 1930s, women began to work on airplanes. The first female flight attendants were all registered nurses. They wore green suits on the ground, but in the air they wore white nurses’ uniforms with caps. During the flight they held the hands of scared passengers, and helped passengers who became sick. After the flight, they had to dust the plane inside and out, and help the pilot put in fuel. Gradually, more women were hired. Only young and attractive women were accepted, and the airlines told them to smile at the passengers all the time. They were not allowed to marry or to have children. Today both men and women work as flight attendants. They wear the same kinds of uniforms, and do the same kind of work. Question: Which is the most probable reason why very few people traveled by air in the 1920s?

A、Because it was too expensive.

B、Because it was too uncomfortable.

C、Because it was too dangerous.

D、Because it was too noisy.

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第5题

priority passage

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第6题

The next two questions are related to Script Two: Difference Among Commercial Express ( ) is relatively cheaper, if you send goods over ( ).

A、UPS 20 kg

B、DHL 25 kg

C、DHL 20 kg

D、TNT 25 kg

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第7题

Which is NOT true among tile following statements？

A. Half a century ago, most people lived in the countryside.

B. Climate changes, droughts, floods are the reasons for many people to leave their farm land.

C. More than sixty million people are added to cities and surrounding areas every two years.

D. The international community has reacted slowly to the growth of urban poverty.

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第8题

A. time

B. energy

C. interests

D. fun

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第9题

Who works in the bookshop？

A. Miss Smith,

B. Mr. Hunt.

C. Mr. King.

D. Mr. Brown.

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