题目内容
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如果一个小型开放经济禁止进口日本VCRS，则储蓄、投资、贸易余额、利率以及汇率会发生什么变动？
If a small open economy bans the import of Japanese VCRs, what happens to saving, investment, the trade balance, the interest rate, and the exchange rate？
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更多“如果一个小型开放经济禁止进口日本VCRS，则储蓄、投资、贸易…”相关的问题
用蒙代尔—弗莱明模型回答下列有关加利福尼亚州(一个小型开放经济)的问题。
a．如果加州受衰退之苦，州政府为了刺激就业应该用货币还是财政政策？请解释。(注意：对这个问题，假设州政府可以印发美元钞票。)
b．如果加州禁止从华盛顿州进口红酒，收入、汇率和贸易余额会发生什么变动？考虑短期与长期影响。
Use the Mundell-Fleming model to answer the following questions about the state of California (a small open economy).
a．If California suffers from a recession, should the state government use monetary or fiscal policy to stimulate employment？ Explain. (Note: For this question, assume that the state government can print dollar bills.)
b．If California prohibited the import of wines from the state of Washington, what would happen to income, the exchange rate, and the trade balance？ Consider both the short-run and the long-run impacts.
(1)财政部决定提高税率以弥补财政赤字；
(2)外贸部决定限制进口日本彩电。
假定有一个固定汇率的大型开放经济。
a．描述对财政紧缩(例如增加税收)做出反应会发生什么。把你的答案与小型开放经济的情况进行比较。
b．描述如果中央银行通过向公众购买债券来扩大货币供给，会发生什么变动。把你的答案与小型开放经济的情况进行比较。
Suppose that a large open economy has a fixed exchange rate.
a．Describe what happens in response to a fiscal contraction, such as a tax increase. Compare your answer to the ease of a small open economy.
b．Describe what happens if the central bank expands the money supply by buying bonds from the public. Compare your answer to the case of a small open economy.
a．总统提高税收，以减少预算赤字。
b．总统限制日本汽车进口。
Imagine that you run the central bank in a large open economy. Your goal is to stabilize income, and you adjust the money supply accordingly. Under your policy, what happens to the money supply, the interest rate, the exchange rate, and the trade balance in response to each of the following shocks？
a．The president raises taxes to reduce the budget deficit.
b．The president restricts the import of Japanese ears.
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