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考虑下列每一个事件会如何影响实际GDP。你认为实际GDP的变动反映了经济福利相似的变动吗? a.佛罗里达的飓风

考虑下列每一个事件会如何影响实际GDP。你认为实际GDP的变动反映了经济福利相似的变动吗?

a.佛罗里达的飓风迫使迪斯尼乐园停业一个月。

b.新的、更容易种植的小麦品种的开发增加了农民的收成。

c.工会和经理之间对抗的加剧引发了一场罢工。

d.全国企业经历着需求减少,这使企业解雇工人。

e.议会通过新环境法,该法禁止企业使用排出大量污染物的生产方法。

f.更多的高中生辍学从事剪草坪的工作。

g.全国的父亲减少工作周数,以便把更多的时间用于与孩子在一起。

Consider how each of the following events is likely to affect real GDP. Do you think the change in real GDP reflects a similar change in economic well-being?

a.A hurricane in Florida forces Disney World to shut down for a month.

b.The discovery of a new, easy-to-grow strain of wheat increases farm harvests.

c.Increased hostility between unions and management sparks a rash of strikes.

d.Firms throughout the economy experience falling demand,causing them to lay off workers.

e.Congress passes new environmental laws that prohibit firms from using production methods that emit large quantities of pollution.

f.More high-school students drop out of school to take jobs mowing lawns.

g.Fathers around the country reduce their workweeks to spend more time with their children.

提问人:网友anonymity 发布时间:2022-01-06
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更多“考虑下列每一个事件会如何影响实际GDP。你认为实际GDP的变…”相关的问题
第1题
一个国家边际消费倾向为0.6,边际进口倾向为0.2。如果该国总需求增加100亿元,国内生产总值能增加多少?
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第2题
对下列每一个问题给出代数式回答,然后用语言解释你的答案背后的经济学。

a.投资对利率的反应的敏感程度如何影响总需求曲线的斜率?

b.货币需求对利率的反应的敏感程度如何影响总需求曲线的斜率?

c.边际消费倾向如何影响总需求对政府购买变动的反应程度?

Give an algebraic answer to each of the following questions. Then explain in words the economics that underlies your answer.

a.How does the sensitivity of investment to the interest rate affect the slope of the aggregate demand curve?

b.How does the sensitivity of money demand to the interest rate affect the slope of the aggregate demand curve?

c.How does the marginal propensity to consume affect the response of aggregate demand to changes in government purchases?

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第3题
如果你负责一个开放小国宏观经济政策的制定,下列事件将对你实现外部平衡的目标产生哪些实质性的影响?

a.在你国内发现大量的铀矿资源。

b.你国主要的出口物资——铜的世界价格发生了永久性的上升。

c.铜的世界价格暂时上升。

d.世界石油价格暂时上升。

If you were in charge of macroeconomic policies in a small open economy what qualitative effect would each of the following events have on your target for external balance?

a.Large deposits of uranium are discovered in the interior of your country.

b.The world price of your main export good,copper,rises permanently.

c.The world price of copper rises temporarily.

d.There is a temporary rise in the world price of oil.

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第4题
考虑一个生产并消费面包和汽车的经济。下表中是两个不同年份的数据。

[

2000年

2010年

一辆洗车的价格

50000美元

60000美元

一个面包的价格

10美元

20美元

生产的洗车的数量

100辆

120辆

生产的面包的数量

500000个

400000个

]

a.把2000年作为基年,计算每年的以下统计数字:名义GDP、实际GDP、GDP隐含的价格平减指数,以及像CPI这样的固定加权数物价指数。

b.在2000年和2010年之间,物价上升了多少?比较拉斯派尔和帕氏物价指数给出的答案。解释其差别。

c.假设你是一位议员,写了一份社会保障与联邦养老金指数化的提案。这就是说,你的提案建议调整这些津贴以抵消生活费用的变动。你将用GDP平减指数,还是用CPI?为什么?

Consider an economy that produces and consumes bread and automobiles. In the following table are data for two different years.

[

Year

Year

2000

2000

Price of an automobile

$50.000

$60.000

Price of a loaf of bread

$10

$20

Number of automobiles produced

100

120

Number of loaves of bread produced

500.000

400.000

]

a.Using the year 2000 as the base year, compute the following statistics for each year: nominal GDP, real GDP, the implicit price deflator for GDP, and a fixed-weight price index such as the CPI.

b.How much have prices risen between year 2000 and year 2010? Compare the answers given by the Laspeyres and Paasche price indices. Explain the difference.

c.Suppose you are a senator writing a hill to index Social Security and federal pensions. That is, your bill will adjust these benefits to offset changes in the cost of living. Will you use the GDP deflator or the CPI? Why?

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第5题
找出有关GDP的数据及其组成部分,并计算下列组成部分分别在1950年、1975年和2000年GDP中所占的百分比。

a.个人消费支出

b.私人国内总投资

c.政府购买

d.净出口

e.国防购买

f.州与地方政府购买

g.进口

你认为这些数据存在任何稳定的关系吗?你看出了什么趋势吗?(提示:寻找数据的一个好地方是《总统经济报告》(Economics Report of the President)的统计附录,该报告每年由总统经济顾问委员会撰写。此外,你也可以到www.bea.doc.gov去寻找,这是经济分析局(Bureau of Economics Analysis)的网站。)

Find data on GDP and its components, and compute the percentage of GDP for the following components for 1950, 1975, and 2000.

a.Personal consumption expenditures

b.Gross private domestic investment

c.Government purchases

d.Net exports

e.National defense purchases

f.State and local purchases

g.Imports

Do you see any stable relationships in the data? Do you see any trends? (Hint: A good place to look for data is the statistical appendices of the Economic Report of the President, which is written each year by the Council of Economic Advisers. Alternatively, you can go towww.bea.doc.gov,which is the Web site of the Bureau of Economic Analysis.)

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第6题
阿贝只消费苹果。在第一年,红苹果每个1美元,青苹果每个2美元,阿贝买10个红苹果。在第二年,红苹果每个2美元,青苹果每个1美元,阿贝购买10个青苹果。

a.计算每年苹果的消费者物价指数。假设第一年是基年,消费者的篮子固定在基年。从第1年到第2年,你计算的指数如何变动?

b.计算阿贝每年对苹果的名义支出。从第一年到第二年,这种名义支出有什么变动?

c.把第一年作为基年,计算阿贝每年对苹果的实际支出。从第一年到第二年,这种实际支出有什么变动?

d.把隐含的物价平减指数定义为名义支出除以实际支出,计算每年的平减指数。从第一年到第二年,平减指数有什么变动?

e.假设阿贝吃红苹果或青苹果同样快乐。阿贝的真实生活费用增加了多少?比较这一答案和你对(a)与(b)的答案。这个例子告诉了你关于拉斯派尔和帕氏物价指数的什么?

Abby consumes only apples. In year 1, red apples cost $1 each, green apples cost $2 each, and Abby buys 10 red apples. In year 2, red apples cost $2, green apples cost $1, and Abby buys 10 green apples.

a.Compute a consumer price index for apples for each year. Assume that year 1 is the base year in which the consumer basket is fixed. How does your index change from year 1 to year 2?

b.Compute Abby's nominal spending on apples in each year. How does it change from year 1 to year 2?

c.Using year 1 as the base year, compute Abby's real spending on apples in each year. How does it change from year 1 to year 2?

d.Defining the implicit price deflator as nominal spending divided by real spending, compute the deflator for each year. How does the deflator change from year l to year 2?

e.Suppose that Abby is equally happy eating red or green apples, How much has the true cost of living increased for Abby? Compare this answer to your answers to parts (a) and (d). What does this example tell you about Laspeyres and Paasche price indexes?

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第7题
把下列交易归入四个支出部分之一:消费、投资、政府购买以及净出口。

a.波音公司向空军出售一架飞机。

b.波音公司向美国航空公司出售一架飞机。

c.波音公司向法国航空公司出售一架飞机。

d.波音公司向阿米拉·埃尔哈特(1898-1937,美国最早的飞行员——译者注)出售了一架飞机。

e.波音公司制造了一架下一年出售的飞机。

Place each of the following transactions in one of the four components of expenditure: consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports.

a.Boeing sells an airplane to the Air Force.

b.Boeing sells an airplane to American Airlines.

c.Boeing sells an airplane to Air France.

d.Boeing sells an airplane to Amelia Earhart.

e.Boeing builds an airplane to be sold next year.

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第8题
考虑一个生产并消费面包和汽车的经济。下表中是两个不同年份的数据。

[

2000年

2010年

一辆洗车的价格

50000美元

60000美元

一个面包的价格

10美元

20美元

生产的洗车的数量

100辆

120辆

生产的面包的数量

500000个

400000个

]

a.把2000年作为基年,计算每年的以下统计数字:名义GDP、实际GDP、GDP隐含的价格平减指数,以及像CPI这样的固定加权数物价指数。

b.在2000年和2010年之间,物价上升了多少?比较拉斯派尔和帕氏物价指数给出的答案。解释其差别。

c.假设你是一位议员,写了一份社会保障与联邦养老金指数化的提案。这就是说,你的提案建议调整这些津贴以抵消生活费用的变动。你将用GDP平减指数,还是用CPI?为什么?

Consider an economy that produces and consumes bread and automobiles. In the following table are data for two different years.

[

Year

Year

2000

2000

Price of an automobile

$50.000

$60.000

Price of a loaf of bread

$10

$20

Number of automobiles produced

100

120

Number of loaves of bread produced

500.000

400.000

]

a.Using the year 2000 as the base year, compute the following statistics for each year: nominal GDP, real GDP, the implicit price deflator for GDP, and a fixed-weight price index such as the CPI.

b.How much have prices risen between year 2000 and year 2010? Compare the answers given by the Laspeyres and Paasche price indices. Explain the difference.

c.Suppose you are a senator writing a hill to index Social Security and federal pensions. That is, your bill will adjust these benefits to offset changes in the cost of living. Will you use the GDP deflator or the CPI? Why?

点击查看答案
第9题
找出有关GDP的数据及其组成部分,并计算下列组成部分分别在1950年、1975年和2000年GDP中所占的百分比。

a.个人消费支出

b.私人国内总投资

c.政府购买

d.净出口

e.国防购买

f.州与地方政府购买

g.进口

你认为这些数据存在任何稳定的关系吗?你看出了什么趋势吗?(提示:寻找数据的一个好地方是《总统经济报告》(Economics Report of the President)的统计附录,该报告每年由总统经济顾问委员会撰写。此外,你也可以到www.bea.doc.gov去寻找,这是经济分析局(Bureau of Economics Analysis)的网站。)

Find data on GDP and its components, and compute the percentage of GDP for the following components for 1950, 1975, and 2000.

a.Personal consumption expenditures

b.Gross private domestic investment

c.Government purchases

d.Net exports

e.National defense purchases

f.State and local purchases

g.Imports

Do you see any stable relationships in the data? Do you see any trends? (Hint: A good place to look for data is the statistical appendices of the Economic Report of the President, which is written each year by the Council of Economic Advisers. Alternatively, you can go towww.bea.doc.gov,which is the Web site of the Bureau of Economic Analysis.)

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