题目内容（请给出正确答案）

[主观题]

在第5章中我们讨论了在国家之间进行转移支付（例如德国在第一次世界大战后的战败赔款)的后果。请用本章中的理

在第5章中我们讨论了在国家之间进行转移支付(例如德国在第一次世界大战后的战败赔款)的后果。请用本章中的理论讨论一下从波兰到捷克的转移支付在长期中是如何影响兹罗提对克朗的实际汇率的。

In Chapter 5 we discussed the effect of transfers between countries．such as the indemnity imposed on Germany after World War I．Use the theory developed in this chapter to discuss the mechanisms through which a permanent transfer from Poland to the Czech Republic would affect the real zloty/koruna exchange rate in the long run．

提问人：网友anonymity 发布时间：2022-01-07

参考答案

查看官方参考答案

如搜索结果不匹配，请联系老师获取答案

您可能会需要：

重置密码查看订单联系客服

安装简答题APP，拍照搜题省时又省心！

更多“在第5章中我们讨论了在国家之间进行转移支付（例如德国在第一次…”相关的问题

第1题

政府的转移支付是国内生产总值构成中的一部分

点击查看答案

第2题

下列属于按照事权和支出责任划分的专项转移支付类型的有

A、委托类

B、共担类

C、引导类

D、救济类

点击查看答案

第3题

下列转移支付项目中，属于专项转移支付的是()。

A. 调整工资转移支付

B. 民族地区转移支付

C. "三奖一补"转移支付

D. 国债补助

点击查看答案

第4题

一国实际货币需求的永久性变化在长期中是如何影响名义汇率与实际汇率的？

Explain how permanent shifts in national real money-demand functions affect real and nominal exchange rates in the long run．

点击查看答案

第5题

每个星期，美国联邦储备委员会都要公布一次10天前那一周的货币供给增长率(这里存在一个10天的时滞是因为美联储需要这段时间收集有关的数据)。经济学家注意到，如果货币供给增长率大于预期水平的话，名义利率将上升；相反，如果货币供给增长率低于预期水平，名义利率将下降。对此存在着两种解释：(1) 原先没有预期到的高货币增长率会提高对未来通货膨胀率的预期，并通过费雪效应相应地提高名义利率；(2) 未预计到的高货币增长率会使得市场认为美联储将采取行动减少货币供给，造成银行信贷减少，但是不会对预期通货膨胀产生影响。你能否运用外汇市场的有关数据对这两种解释进行评价(答案可参见本章参考文献中Engel and Frankel的论文)。

Every week the Federal Reserve announces how quickly the money supply grew in the week ending ten days previously．(There is a ten-day delay because it takes that long to assemble data on bank deposits.)Economists have noticed that when the announced increase in the money supply is greater than expected，nominal interest ratesrisejust after the announcement；they fallwhen the market learns the money supply grew more slowly than expected．Two competing explanations of this phenomenon are (1) unexpectedly high money growth raises expected inflation and thus raises nominal interest rates through the Fisher effect；and (2) unexpectedly high money growth leads the market to expect future Fed action to reduce the money supply，causing a decrease in the amount of deposits supplied to the public by banks but no increase in expected inflation．How would you use data from the foreign exchange market to decide between these two hypotheses？ (For an answer，see the paper by Engel and Frankel in Further Reading.)

点击查看答案

第6题

20世纪70年代末，英国一夜暴富——由于早几年北海油田的成功开发，以及1970～1980年间石油价格的飞涨，英国国民收入突然迅速增加。然而到了80年代初期，由于世界性的经济滑坡和对石油需求的减少。油价下降。

在下表中我们列出了英镑对一些外国货币的平均实际汇率指数(这些平均指数被称为实际有效汇率)。这些指数中任何一个数值的提高都意味着英镑的实际升值，即英国的价格水平相对于用英镑表示的外国平均价格水平提高，反之则为贬值。

英国实际有效汇率的变更，1976～1984年(1980=100)

1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984
68.3	66.5	72.2	81.4	100.0	102.8	100.0	92.5	89.8

请用以上信息解释英国1978～1984年实际有效汇率变动的原因，请注意非贸易品的作用。

In the late 1970s Britain seemed to have struck it rich．Having developed its North Sea oil-producing fields in earlier years，Britain suddenly found its real income higher as a result of a dramatic increase in world oil prices in 1979-1980． In the early 1980s，however，oil prices receded as the world economy slid into a deep recession and world oil demand faltered．

On the following page，we show index numbers for the average real exchange rate of the pound against several foreign currencies．(Such average index numbers are called real effective exchange rates.)A rise in one of these numbers indicates a real appreciation of the pound，that is，an increase in Britain's price level relative to the average price level abroad measured in pounds．A fall is a real depreciation．

Real Effective Exchange Rate of Pound Sterling，1976-1984年(1980=100)

1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984
68.3	66.5	72.2	81.4	100.0	102.8	100.0	92.5	89.8

Use the clues we have given about the British economy to explain the rise and fall of the pound's real effective exchange rate between 1978 and 1984． Pay particular attention to the role of nontradables．

点击查看答案

第7题

大规模战争经常会阻碍国际贸易和金融活动的正常进行。在这种情况下，大部分汇率失去了彼此之间的关联性，一旦战争结束，政府就会面临以什么比率重新确定汇率的问题。购买力平价理论经常被用于战后汇率重新安排的依据。现在假设你是英国财政大臣并假设第一次世界大战刚刚结束，请说明你将如何运用购买力平价理论来决定英镑对美元的汇率。在什么情况下，运用这一理论可能是不合适的？

Large-scale wars typically bring a suspension of international trading and financial activities．Exchange rates lose much of their relevance under these conditions，hut once the war is over governments wishing to fix exchange rates face the problem of deciding what the new rates should be．The PPP theory has often been applied to this problem of postwar exchange rate realignment．Imagine that you are a British Chancellor of the Exchequer and World War I has just ended．Explain how you would figure out the dollar/pound exchange rate implied by PPP．When might it be a bad idea to use the PPP theory in this way？

点击查看答案

第8题

讨论一下为什么人们经常说当本国货币相对于外币出现实际升值时。出口状况恶化；而当本国货币实际贬值时，出口部门则兴旺发达。

Discuss why it is often asserted that exporters suffer when their home currencies appreciate in real terms against foreign currencies and prosper when their home currencies depreciate in real terms．

点击查看答案

第9题

在其他条件不变时，下列变动是如何影响一国货币对外币的实际汇率的：

a．总支出水平不变，但该国国内消费者决定将更多的收入花在非贸易品上，并相应地减少贸易品的消费。

b．国外居民将需求从其本国产品转向该国的出口商品。

Other things equal，how would you expect the following shifts to affect a currency's real exchange rate against foreign currencies？

a．The overall level of spending doesn't change，but domestic residents decide to spend more of their income on nontraded products and less on tradables．

b．Foreign residents shift their demand away from their own goods and toward the home country's exports．

点击查看答案

第10题

对市场定价(pricing to market)

点击查看答案