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Schools expect textbooks to be a valuable source ofinformation for students. My research s

Schools expect textbooks to be a valuable source of

information for students. My research suggests, however,

that textbooks that address the place of Native Americans

within he history of the United States distort history to suit

(5) a particular cultural value system. In some textbooks, for

example, settlers are pictured as more humane, complex,

skillful, and wise than Native American. In essence,

textbooks stereotype and deprecate the numerous Native

American cultures while reinforcing the attitude that the

(10) European conquest of the New World denotes the superi-

ority of European cultures. Although textbooks evaluete

Native American architecture, political systems, and home-

making. I contend that they do it from an ethnocentric,

(15) European perspective without recognizing that other per-

spectives are possible.

One argument against my contention asserts that, by

nature, textbooks are culturally biased and that I am simply

underestimating children’s ability to see through these

(20) biases. Some researchers even claim that by the time

students are in high school, they know they cannot take

textbooks literally. Yet substantial evidence exists to the

contrary. Two researchers, for example, have conducted

studies that suggest that children’s attitudes about particular

(25) culture are strongly influenced by the textbooks used in

schools. Given this, an ongoing, careful review of how

school textbooks depict Native American is certainly

warranted.

Which of the following would most logically be the topic of the paragraph immediately following the passage?

A.Specific ways to evaluate the biases of United States history textbooks

B.The centrality of the teacher’s role in United States history courses

C.Nontraditional methods of teaching United States history

D.The contributions of European immigrants to the development of the United States

E.Ways in which parents influence children’s political attitudes

提问人:网友hunter321 发布时间:2022-01-07
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第1题
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第6题
Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by c

Part A

Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)

The swine flu will probably return in force earlier than seasonal flu usually begins, federal health officials predicted Friday, saying they expected it to erupt as soon as schools open rather than in October or November.

The swine flu is still circulating in the United States, especially in summer camps, even though hot weather has arrived and the regular flu season ended months ago, "so we expect challenges when people return to school, when kids are congregating together," Dr. Anne Schuchat, director of respiratory diseases at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said in a telephone news conference held jointly with vaccine experts from the Food and Drug Administration and the Department of Health and Human Services.

It is still unclear how many doses of a swine flu vaccine will be available by then, and officials have been reluctant to make firm predictions beyond saying that they expect tens of millions, rather than hundreds of millions, and they plan to distribute them to people who are the most vulnerable, like pregnant women and people who are the most likely to encounter the flu, like health care workers.

The number of doses available will depend on how fast seed strains grow, how much protection a small dose provides, and whether immune-system boosters called adjuvants are needed and prove to be safe; adjuvants are not used in American flu vaccines now.

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The C.D.C.has been closely following the disease in the Southern Hemisphere winter, and it is mimicking the patterns seen in the United States and Mexico in the spring, she said.

Most infections and most serious cases are in children and young adults, and those with underlying conditions, including pregnancy, are the most likely to die. Dr. Schuchat likened the spread's unpredictability to that of popcorn: one city could see an explosion of cases and overwhelmed hospitals while another saw few.

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第9题
California has a new program called the Digital Textbook Initiative. "Starting this fall w
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California approves traditional textbooks in six-year cycles. Digital ones can offer the latest information. They lighten the load of school bags. They save paper and trees, and make learning more fun and interactive. And above all, he said, they help schools with their finances.

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B.covers all the high school subjects

C.has been approved by all states

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