In Britain the real power was in ______.A.the MonarchB.the Home of LordsC.the House of Com
In Britain the real power was in ______.
A.the Monarch
B.the Home of Lords
C.the House of Commons
D.the Queen
In Britain the real power was in ______.
A.the Monarch
B.the Home of Lords
C.the House of Commons
D.the Queen
The King/Queen in Britain enjoys real power and she reigns and rules with the help of her ministers.()
In Britain the real center of political life is in ______.
A.the Queen
B.the House of Lords
C.the House of Commons
D.the Cabinet
Why can't visitors enjoy real English food?
A.Because the foods they eat are all ready prepared.
B.Because they are interested in shopping and sightseeing.
C.Because they stay in Britain only for a few days.
D.Because they only stay in large towns.
According to the passage, the free market in secondary education ______.
A.only provides consumers with more information
B.is more competitive than the higher education market
C.means there will be more intensive competition than in colleges
D.is a real surprise to Britain's recent government
A.style
B.collocation
C.emotive meaning
D.regions where they are used
Which of the following is NOT the problem that hinders the real invention?
A.There"s a kind of snobbishness in Britain about cleverness and originality.
B.Most British companies tend not to look outside their own factory gates.
C.There is no interest in low technology or simple ideas.
D.New inventions can be put into use.
在下表中我们列出了英镑对一些外国货币的平均实际汇率指数(这些平均指数被称为实际有效汇率)。这些指数中任何一个数值的提高都意味着英镑的实际升值,即英国的价格水平相对于用英镑表示的外国平均价格水平提高,反之则为贬值。
英国实际有效汇率的变更,1976~1984年(1980=100)
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请用以上信息解释英国1978~1984年实际有效汇率变动的原因,请注意非贸易品的作用。
In the late 1970s Britain seemed to have struck it rich.Having developed its North Sea oil-producing fields in earlier years,Britain suddenly found its real income higher as a result of a dramatic increase in world oil prices in 1979-1980. In the early 1980s,however,oil prices receded as the world economy slid into a deep recession and world oil demand faltered.
On the following page,we show index numbers for the average real exchange rate of the pound against several foreign currencies.(Such average index numbers are called real effective exchange rates.)A rise in one of these numbers indicates a real appreciation of the pound,that is,an increase in Britain's price level relative to the average price level abroad measured in pounds.A fall is a real depreciation.
Real Effective Exchange Rate of Pound Sterling,1976-1984年(1980=100)
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Use the clues we have given about the British economy to explain the rise and fall of the pound's real effective exchange rate between 1978 and 1984. Pay particular attention to the role of nontradables.
英国是欧盟成员国,但它并未采用欧元,就像我们在本章中解释的那样,就此问题仍存在激烈的争论。
a.查找英国从1998年以来的宏观经济数据(通胀率、失业率、实际GDP增长率)并且与欧元区的数据进行比较。
b.1998年之后,英国与欧元区的名义利率是多少?如果欧洲中央银行将英国的名义利率水平设定在欧元的利率水平,并且将英镑与欧元的汇率固定,那么英国应该怎样做?
Britain belongs to the EU, but it has not yet adopted the euro, and fierce debate rages over the question.
a.Find macro data on the British economy's performance since 1998 (inflation, unemployment,real GDP growth) and compare these with euro zone data.
b.What were nominal interest rates in Britain and the euro zone after 1998? How would Britain have done if the ECB had been setting Britain's nominal interest rate at the euro zone level and the pound sterling's euro exchange rate had been fixed?
Who are in favor of raising off price?
A.Finance ministers from the industrial countries
B.Some Middle East countries
C.Motorists in Britain
D.Americans
Section D
听力原文: One of the most interesting developments in the toy market has been the revival of interest in that most traditional of toys : train sets. Models of all sorts, but especially railways, were unfashionable in the 1980s and 1990s, but they have become big business in the last few years. In Britain there has always been a strong interest in railways, as can be seen from the number of people who go "train spotting"--collecting information about locomotives and train movements. This also explains why Britain is the largest model railway market in Europe.
Modern train sets are introducing children, who may never have traveled on a real train, to the joys of railway modeling. For parents, model railways are a healthier indoor alternative to computers and video games. Model trains are more lasting than other toys, and their quality is superb. This has added to their popularity with both parents and children. Interestingly, the majority of purchasers of model railways today are adults, not children. By that I do not mean that parents buy model railways for their children, although obviously this happens a great deal. I mean adults who are willing to spend a lot of money on miniature locomotives and relive part of their childhood. Purchasers of model trains are often wealthy middle-aged men, such as bankers and business executives.
One of the most interesting developments in the toy market has been the【21】in that most traditional of toys: train sets. Models of all sorts, but especially railways, were【22】in the 1980s and 1990s, but they have become big business in the last few years. In Britain there has always been a strong interest in railways, as can be seen from the number of people who go "train spotting"--【23】about locomotives and train movements. This also explains why Britain is the largest model railway market in Europe.
Modern train sets are introducing children, who may never have traveled on a real train, to the joys of railway modeling. For parents, model railways are a【24】to computers and video games. Model trains are more lasting than other toys, and their quality is【25】. This has added to their【26】with both parents and children. Interestingly, the【27】of purchasers of model railways today are adults, not children. By that I do not mean that parents buy model railways for their children, although【28】this happens a great deal. I mean adults who are willing to spend a lot of money on miniature locomotives and【29】part of their childhood. Purchasers of model trains are often【30】, such as bankers and business executives.
(21)
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