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听力原文： Specialists in marketing have studied how to make people buy more food in a supe

rmarket. They do all kinds of things that you do not even notice. For example, the simple, ordinary food that everybody must buy, like milk, flour and vegetable oil, is spread all over the store. You have to walk by all the more interesting—and more expensive—things in order to find what you need. The more expensive food is in packages with brightly-colored pictures. This food is placed at eye level so you see it and want to buy it. The things that you have to buy anyway are usually located on a higher or lower shelf. However, candy and other things that children like are on lower shelves. One study showed that when a supermarket moved four products from floor to eye level, it sold 78 percent more.

Another study showed that for every minute a person is in a supermarket after the first half hour, she or he spends $0.50. If someone stays forty minutes, the supermarket has an additional $5.00. So the store has a comfortable temperature in summer and winter, and it plays soft music. It is a pleasant place for people to stay—and spend more money.

Some stores have red or pink lights over the meat so the meat looks redder. They put light green paper around green vegetables and put apples in red plastic bags.

So be careful in the supermarket. You may go home with a bag of food you were not planning to buy. The supermarket, not you, decided you should buy it.

(30)

A．Plants suitable for human needs.

B．How to build shelves.

C．Method of selling more products.

D．How to own supermarket.

提问人：网友opopo20005 发布时间：2022-01-06

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第1题

听力原文：Q: When will those specialists arrive from Wisconsin？（A) Yes, we specialize in ho

听力原文：Q: When will those specialists arrive from Wisconsin？

(A) Yes, we specialize in homepage customization.

(B) For about two weeks.

(C) I haven't received their itinerary.

(8)

A．

B．

C．

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第2题

听力原文：Computers are being widely used in medicine. The most common use is for keeping h

听力原文： Computers are being widely used in medicine. The most common use is for keeping hospital patient records. There may be access to these at several points—hospital patient rooms, offices, laboratories and even operating theatres. Computers are also used in the delicate task of looking after patients in the intensive care unit and in monitoring those undergoing surgery.

One of the latest developments is to use computers to assist diagnosis. A computer is programmed with information about a disease, using the accumulated knowledge of many specialists and textbooks. A doctor examining a patient may then be guided by the information given by the computer in what to look for and which questions to ask the patient. The information he gathers is fed into the computer. It may suggest further questions before finally providing a diagnosis.

This kind of procedure causes some people anxiety. They feel it increases the gap in the personal relationship between the doctor and patient. On the other hand, it makes widely available knowledge and skill which before belonged to only a small number of specialists, or which had to be found with difficulty in published material.

(23)

A．Calculators.

B．Microwaves.

C．Computers.

D．Electroscopes (doctor's instrument).

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第3题

听力原文：If you're planning a holiday but can't decide where to go, visit Sterling Holiday

s today. We offer you the widest choice of destinations. Our specialty is holidays in the Far East, but we'll give you the best bargains for holidays anywhere in the world. To know more about our services and best offers, meet our travel specialists today or visit our website -www.sterling.com.

What is being advertised？

A．House keeping services.

B．Airline booking services.

C．Package tour services.

D．Catering services.

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第4题

听力原文： The BBC needs you to vote on who should take the overall Audience Award, to be a

nnounced at the Poll Winners Concert which takes place in the United Kingdom on March 5. Voting begins on January 1.

The shortlist of nominees was chosen by the 2,000 delegates to Womex, the world music expo. A jury of music specialists will choose the winners for different world regions and in the categories of Newcomer and Boundary Crossing, Club Global, and Album of the Year. But the Audience Award is a chance for listeners to make their own choice from the nominations.

The winners of these awards will be announced on January 22.

What's the BBC vote for？

A．For the world music expo.

B．For Audience Award.

C．Newcomer and Boundary Crossing.

D．Club Global.

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第5题

听力原文：When you want to know more about someone you often ask "What do you do？" This mea

听力原文： When you want to know more about someone you often ask "What do you do？" This means "What is your job？" It is a common question, and we do not think there is anything strange about it. But it is possible that in the future we will ask a different question. We might ask, "What do you play？."

Computers and such things are making jobs more automatic and less demanding. Scientists tell us that one day very few people will have to work. Our society will be run by computers. And so we will all have a great deal of free time. And then games will be more important than jobs.

Today games and play are a very important part of life. Today people are divided into social classes because of the type of work they do. To morrow they may be divided because of the types of games they play.

In the future, we may have "fun specialists", just as we now have specialists in different types of work. It would be their job to show us how to get the most fun and enjoyment out of our spare time. And our society may be made up of sub-groups, such as surfers, skydivers, joggers, skiers, etc Many of these sub-groups may rely on technology to provide the equipment fro their games.

(33)

A．What do you play？

B．What do you do？

C．What is your name？

D．What is your job？

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第6题

听力原文：In western culture music is regarded as good by birth, and sounds that are welcom

听力原文： In western culture music is regarded as good by birth, and sounds that are welcome are said to be "music to the ears". In some other cultures for example, Islamic culture-- it is of low value, associated with sin and evil. In the West and in the high cultures Asia, it is said that there are three types of music. First, classical music, composed and performed by trained professionals originally under the support of courts and religious establishments; second, folk music, shared by the population at large and passed on orally; and third, popular music, performed by professionals, spread through radio, television, records, films, and print, and consumed by the urban mass public.

t universal use of music is as a part of religious ritual. Another less obvious function of music is social adherence. Music also symbolizes military, patriotic and funeral moods and events. In a more general sense, music may express the central social values of a society. In western music, the interrelationship of conductor and orchestra symbolizes the need for strong cooperation among various kinds of specialists in a modern industrial society.

(30)

A．In Asian culture.

B．In Islamic culture.

C．In western culture.

D．In ancient culture.

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第7题

听力原文：Sometimes we say that someone we know is "a square peg in a round hole." This sim

听力原文： Sometimes we say that someone we know is "a square peg in a round hole." This simply means that the person we are talking about is not suited for the job he is doing. He may be a book keeper who really wants to be an actor or a mechanic who likes cooking. Unfortunately, many people in the world are "square pegs": they are not doing the kind of work they should be doing, for one mason or another. As a result, they probably are not doing a very good job and certainly they are not happy.

Choosing the right career is very important. Most of us spend a great part of our lives at our jobs. For that reason we should try to find out what our talents are and how we can use them. We can do this through aptitude tests, interviews with specialists, and study of books in our field of interest.

There are many careers open to each of us. Perhaps we like science. Then we might prepare ourselves to be chemists, physicists, or biologists. Maybe our interests take us into the business world and such work as accounting, personnel management or public relations. Many persons find their places in government service. Teaching, newspaper work, medicine, engineering—these and many other riel& offer fascinating careers to persons with talent and training.

(33)

A．Someone who is short is like a square peg.

B．Someone who is not suited for his job.

C．Someone who is standing in a square.

D．Someone who is putting a square peg in a round hole.

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第8题

听力原文：Sometimes we say that someone we know is "a square peg in a round hole". This sim

听力原文： Sometimes we say that someone we know is "a square peg in a round hole". This simply means that the person we are talking about is not suited for the job he is doing. He may be a bookkeeper who really wants to be an actor or a mechanic who likes cooking. Unfortunately, many people in the world are "square pegs", they are not doing the kind of work they should be doing, for one reason or another. As a result they probably are not doing a very good job and certainly they are not happy.

Choosing the right career is very important. Most of us spend a great part of our lives at our jobs. For that reason we should try to find out what our talents are and how we can use them. We can do this through aptitude tests, interviews with specialists, and study of books in our field of interest.

There are many careers open to each of us. Perhaps we like science, then we might prepare ourselves to be chemists, physicists, or biologists. Maybe our interests take us into the business world and such work as accounting, personnel management or public relations. Many persons find their place in government service. Teaching, newspaper work, medicine, engineering—these and many other fields offer fascinating careers to persons with talent and training.

(30)

A．A person is doing a job which he likes very much.

B．A person is doing a job which he doesn't like.

C．A person is doing a job which he is not suited for.

D．A person is doing a job which he thinks very important.

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第9题

听力原文：Sign language has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have

听力原文： Sign language has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that sign languages are unique--a speech of the hands. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: Whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the world's only liberal arts university for deaf people.

When Bill Stoke went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. He had been taught a sort of gesture code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English, At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form. of pidgin English. But Stoke believed the "hand talk" his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language？ And could that language be unlike any other on earth？ Stoke devoted his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture. For decades educators fought his idea that sign languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese.

(7)

A．Sign languages.

B．Natural languages.

C．Artificial languages.

D．Genuine languages.

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第10题

听力原文：In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Amer

听力原文： In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only two percent of the Japanese respondents listed “to give children a good start academically” as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half of the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. The vast majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.

Like in America, there is diversity in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools.

Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children’s chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities.

(30)

A．Because Japanese preschools cost less than those in America.

B．Because Japanese children have high academic achievement.

C．Because Japanese preschools pay much attention to the overall development of children.

D．Because there are only a few preschools in America.

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第11题

听力原文："You're going to the United States to live？ How wonderful! You're really lucky!"D

听力原文： "You're going to the United States to live？ How wonderful! You're really lucky!"

Does this sound familiar？ Is your life in this new country always wonderful and exciting？ Specialists say that it is not easy to adjust to live in a new culture. They call the feelings which people experience when they come to a new environment culture shock.

According to these specialists, there are three stages of culture shock. In the first stage, the new comers like their environment. Then, when the newness wears off, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, the apartment, and everything else in the new culture. In the final stage of culture shock, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.

Some of the factors in culture shock are obvious. Maybe the weather is unpleasant. Perhaps the customs are different. Perhaps the public service systems such as the telephone, post office, or transportation are difficult to figure out and you make mistakes. The simplest things seem difficult. The language may be difficult. How many times have you just repeated the same thing again and again and hoped to understand the answer eventually？ The food may seem strange to you and you may miss the familiar smells of the food you are accustomed to in your own country. If you don't look similar to the natives, you may feel strange. You may feel like everyone is watching you. In fact, you are always watching yourself. You are self-conscious.

Culture shock may produce a feeling of homesickness, imagined illness, or even unreasonable fear. When people have such feeling, they sometimes feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the unfamiliar environment. They want to create an escape within their room or apartment to give them- selves a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to familiarize the person more with the culture. Familiarity and experience are the long-term solutions to the problem soft of culture shock.

(33)

A．Americans are considered to be the richest people in the world.

B．Americans like to show foreigners how rich they are.

C．Americans have one of the highest standards of living in the world.

D．Americans consider money to be the symbol of their political success.

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