题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
ASCETIC : SELF-DENIAL ::
A．nomad : dissipation
B．miser: affluence
C．zealot : fanaticism
D．renegade : loyalty
E．athlete : stamina
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ASCETIC : INDULGENCE ::
A．libertine : restraint
B．puritan:convention
C．vagabond : frugality
D．zealot : fervor
E．antiseptic : hygiene
A、the idea of predestination
B、the idea of asceticism
C、pursuit of materiality and greed
D、hard working
In the author's opinion,______.
A．moral strictness is not desirable in modern societies
B．an ascetic way of life is out of fashion
C．it is not necessary to establish strict rules to inhibit immoderate drinking
D．moderate amounts of drink may be beneficial to both individuals and small groups
SECTION 2
Directions: In each of the following questions, a related pair of words or phrases is followed by five lettered pairs of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a relationship similar to that expressed in the original pair.
ASCETIC : PLEASURE ::
A．beggar : abundance
B．teetotaler: alcohol
C．neophyte : practice
D．jailer : freedom
E．vagabond : travel
SECTION 2
Directions: In each of the following questions, a related pair of words or phrases is followed by five lettered pairs of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a relationship similar to that expressed in the original pair.
ASCETIC : PLEASURE ::
A．beggar : abundance
B．teetotaler: alcohol
C．neophyte : practice
D．jailer : freedom
E．vagabond : travel
The modern conflict over drinking reflects the complex interactions of the individual with small groups and larger society. Small groups, formed by common interests in business or occupation or recreation or neighborhood or politics or ethnicity or religion, use drinking together to facilitate mixing, to engender solidarity, to reduce normal inhibitions against trust in and collaboration with "strangers," to symbolize and ratify accord, and to ensure that gatherings for celebration will succeed as festive occasions. Individuals use alcoholic beverages as an agreeable effector of desired mood alteration, such as moderate relief from anxiety of depression or masking of unease and pain, and to enable participation in the various small groups with which they are required to associate. Given favorable contexts, moderate amounts of alcohol apparently function well in fulfilling these purposes. Given consensual practices. Moderate amounts of drink function integratively within families and in common-interest groups. This is thought to account for the survival of the drinking custom from early times, in spite of the problems it has engendered and the opposition it has provoked. But individuals and sometimes, groups, whether formally or informally organized, also indulge in immoderate, self-injurious, and socially damaging drinking. These dysfunctional behaviors account, in part for the organized societal opposition to any drinking, although the antagonism is sometimes based in more fundamental perspectives of the anti-alcohol sentiment: alcohol has been, from olden times, the facilitator of pleasurable, morally lax, hedonistic behavior; as such, it has evoked the displeasure and condemnation of those favoring moral strictness and an ascetic way of life.
Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the first paragraph？
A．There is a lack of consensus around many issues in modern societies.
B．Some modern societies lack the ability to inhibit immoderate social behaviors.
C．Drinking has been a focus of disagreement in modern societies.
D．Drinking can by no means be totally prohibited.
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