A 4.0-kg mass is placed at (3.0, 4.0) m, and a 6.0-kg mass is placed at (3.0, -4.0) m. What is the moment of inertia of this system of masses about the z-axis?_______ kg∙m^2
A.160
B.90
C.250
D.180
E.218
F.116G、89H、125
A.160
B.90
C.250
D.180
E.218
F.116G、89H、125
A、zeugma
B、hyperbole
C、chiasmusc
D、understatement
A. Meetings.
B. A prolonged moming routine.
C. Challenging customers.
D. Phone calls.
As a writer, I like ______ when people send me pictures of their children reading my books. |
[ ] |
A. this B. it C. that D. one |
Here are ten short book reviews. Decide Whether each of the book reviews is a factual review (F) or a review that includes both facts about the book and the reviewer's opinion (F+O). 1. Richard Adams's Watership Down is a wonderfully entertaining novel about rabbits who act a great deal like people. The plot may sound unlikely, but it will grab your attention and not let go. A. F B. F + O 2. The Silence of the Lambs, a novel by Thomas Harris, is about an intelligent mentally ill killer who is on the loose. In trying to find him, the FBI relies upon the clues provided by the killer himself. This story was made into a movie. A. F B. F + O 3. In Cold Blood by Truman Capote is a frightening true story about the murder of a family and also an examination of what made their killers tick. Many books today tell gripping stories of real-life crimes. Cold Blood was the first book of this type and may be the best. A. F B. F + O 4. In Cry of the Kalahari, Mark and Delia Owens tell about going to Africa to study wildlife and to save some animals from destruction. This husband and wife team describe their encounters with hyenas, lions, and a predator the' consider even more dangerous: man. A. F B. F + O 5. In his inspiring book Man's Search for Meaning, Viktor Frankl answers the question "How do people go on when they have been stripped of everything, including human dignity?" The author describes his time in a concentration camp and what he learned there about survival. This real-life story is simpl told but unforgettable. A. F B. F + O 6. Good Night, Mr. Tom takes place while England was being bombed during World War II. City children were sent to live with country families who would keep them safe. Soon Willie Beech, a badly abused boy, is brought to the home of a gruff but kind older man, Tom Oakley. An incredibly heartwarming story then follows, making this a wonderful book for young people and adults alike. A. F B. F + O 7. Bram Stoker's Dracula begins with the story of Jonathan Harker, a young English lawyer hired by Count Dracula. After he arrives in Dracula's castle in Transylvania, Jonathan finds himself the prisoner of the Count, who he slowly realizes is a monstrous vampire. Back in England, Harker's fiancee, Mina, watches helplessly as her best friend falls victim to a mysterious illness that is draining her life, and blood, away. When Jonathan and Mina realize that Dracula is on the loose in England, they join with a small group of friends to destroy the bloodthirsty Count forever. Their story is told in the form of their letters, notes, and diaries. A. F B. F + O 8. Any reader who thrives on terror and suspense must read Mary Higgins Clark's novel The Cradle Will Fall. In it, a country prosecutor uncovers evidence that proves a famous doctor is killing women, not realizing that she herself is his next target. Higgins squeezes every possible bit of tension into this story. A. F B. F + O 9. What is the definition of human evil? In People of the Lie, psychiatrist M. Scott Peck makes an impressive attempt to answer that question. Drawing from everyday experiences, Dr. Peck shows how evil people attack others rather than risk looking at their own failures. As hard to put down as a suspense novel, People of the Lie is sure to fascinate and trouble you. A. F B. F + O 10. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer 's Stone concerns a young boy, Harry Potter, who has been orphaned as an infant. He is raised by his aunt and uncle, the Dursleys. They don't like or want him, and their son Dudley bullies him. But Harry's life changes when he is called to attend Hogwarts---a school for young wizards and witches. A. F B. F + O
A four-year-old girl sees three biscuits pided between a stuffed crocodile and a teddy bear. The crocodile gets two; the bear one. “Is that fair?” asks the experimenter. The girl judges that it is not. “How about now?” asks the experimenter, breaking the bear’s single biscuit in half. The girl cheers up: “Oh yes, now it’s fair. They both have two.” Strangely, children feel very strongly about fairness, even when they hardly understand it.
Adults care about fairness too --- but how much? One way to find out is by using the ultimatum (最后通牒) game, created by economist Werner Guth. Jack is given a pile of money and proposes how it should be pided with Jill. Jill can accept Jack’s “ultimatum”, otherwise the deal is off, and neither gets anything.
Suppose Jack and Jill don’t care about fairness, just about accumulating cash. Then Jack can offer Jill as little as he likes and Jill will still accept. After all, a little money is more than no money. But imagine, instead, that Jack and Jill both care only about fairness and that the fairest outcome is equality. Then Jack would offer Jill half the money; and Jill wouldn’t accept otherwise.
What happens when we ask people to play this game for real? It turns out that people value fairness a lot. Anyone offered less than 20-30% of the money is likely to reject it. Receiving an unfair offers makes us feel sick. Happily, most offers are pretty equitable; indeed, by far the most common is a 50-50 split.
But children, and adults, also care about a very different sort of (un)fairness, namely cheating. Think how many games of snakes and ladders have ended in arguments when one child “accidentally” miscounts her moves and another child objects. But this sense of fairness isn’t about equality of outcome: games inevitably have winners and losers. Here, fairness is about playing by the rules.
Both fairness-as-equality and fairness-as-no-cheating matter. Which is more important: equality or no-cheating? I think the answer is neither. The national lottery(彩票), like other lotteries, certainly doesn’t make the world more equal: a few people get rich and most people get nothing. Nevertheless, we hope, it is fair --- but what does this mean? The fairness-as-no-cheating viewpoint has a ready answer: a lottery is fair if it is conducted according to the “rules”. But which rules? None of us has the slightest idea, I suspect. Suppose that buried in the small print at lottery HQ is a rule that forbids people with a particular surname (let’s say, Moriarty). So a Ms Moriarty could buy a ticket each week for years without any chance of success.
How would she react if she found out? Surely with anger: how dare the organisers let her play, week after week, without mentioning that she couldn’t possibly win! She’d reasonably feel unfairly treated because ___________________.
To protest(抗议) against unfairness, then, is to make an accusation of bad faith. From this viewpoint, an equal split between the crocodile and the bear seems fair because (normally, at least), it is the only split they would both agree to. But were the girl to learn that the crocodile doesn’t like biscuits or that the bear isn’t hungry, I suspect she’d think it perfectly fair for one toy to take the whole. Inequality of biscuits (or anything else) isn’t necessarily unfair, if both parties are happy. And the unfairness of cheating comes from the same source: we’d never accept that someone else can unilaterally(单方面地) violate agreements that we have all signed up to.
So perhaps the four-year-old’s intuitions(直觉) about fairness is the beginnings of an understanding of negotiation. With a sense of fairness, people will have to make us acceptable offers (or we’ll reject their ultimatums) and stick by the (reasonable) rules, or we’ll be on the warpath. So a sense of fairness is crucial to effective negotiation; and negotiation, over toys, treats etc, is part of life.
65. It can be inferred that in the ultimatum game, _____.
A. Jack keeps back all the money
B. Jill can negotiate fair pision with Jack
C. Jack has the final say in the pision of money
D. Jill has no choice but to accept any amount of money
66. From Paragraph 2 to 4, we can conclude _____.
A. people will sacrifice money to avoid unfairness
B. fairness means as much to adults as to children
C. something is better than nothing after all
D. a 30-70 split is acceptable to the majority
67. Which of the following does fairness-as-no-cheating apply to?
A. pisions of housework B. favoritism between children
C. banned drugs in sport D. schooling opportunities
68. Which of the following best fits in the blank in Paragraph 7?
A. the lottery didn’t follow the rules B. she was cheated out of the money
C. the lottery wasn’t equal at all D. she would never have agreed to those rules
69. The chief factor in preventing unfairness is to _____.
A. observe agreements B. establish rules
C. strengthen morality D. understand negotiation
70. The main purpose of the passage is to ______
A. declare the importance of fairness B. suggest how to achieve fairness
C. present different attitudes to fairness D. explain why we love fairness
A、8.00 rad
B、12.0 rad
C、16.0 rad
D、32.0 rad
A、If the angular speed is constant, the object must have constant tangential speed.
B、If the angular speed is constant, the object is not accelerated.
C、The object has a tangential acceleration only if the disk has an angular acceleration.
D、If the disk has an angular acceleration, the object has both a centripetal acceleration and a tangential acceleration.
E、The object always has a centripetal acceleration except when the angular speed is zero
A、It increases by a factor of 4.
B、It increases by a factor of 2.
C、It decreases by a factor of 2.
D、It decreases by a factor of 4.
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